Catalytic oligomerization process using modified mesoporous crystalline
material
    63.
    发明授权
    Catalytic oligomerization process using modified mesoporous crystalline material 失效
    使用改性介孔结晶材料的催化低聚方法

    公开(公告)号:US5260501A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-09

    申请号:US920944

    申请日:1992-07-28

    CPC classification number: B01J29/044 C07C2/10 C07C2/12 C07C2529/70

    Abstract: A novel oligomerization catalyst and process for upgrading olefins employing new synthetic catalyst of ultra-large pore crystalline material. The new crystalline material exhibits unusually large sorption capacity demonstrated by its benzene adsorption capacity of greater than about 15 grams benzene/100 grams at 50 torr and 25.degree. C., a hexagonal electron diffraction pattern that can be indexed with a d.sub.100 value greater than about 18 Angstrom Units and a hexagonal arrangement of uniformly sized pores with a maximum perpendicular cross section of at least about 13 Angstrom units; and the porous crystalline material is impregnated with at least one oligomerization promoting metal, such as Groups VIIIA metals, preferably nickel.The new process is provided for catalytic oligomerization of olefin feedstock which comprises contacting the feedstock under catalytic conversion conditions with the metal-modified acid metallosilicate solid catalyst having the structure of MCM-41 with hexagonal honeycomb lattice structure consisting essentially of uniform pores in the range of about 20 to 100 Angstroms. The oligomerization reaction is very selective, especially when conducted at temperature of 60.degree. to 120.degree. C. Low severity reaction permits excellent conversion of lower olefins at pressure of about 100-13,000 kPa range and moderate space velocity.

    Abstract translation: 一种新型低聚催化剂和使用新型超大孔结晶材料合成催化剂改质烯烃的方法。 新的结晶材料表现出非常大的吸附能力,其吸附能力在50托和25℃时苯吸附能力大于约15克苯/ 100克,可以用大于约100的d100值进行指数的六方电子衍射图 18埃单位和具有至少约13埃单位的最大垂直横截面的均匀尺寸孔的六边形排列; 并且多孔结晶材料用至少一种低聚促进金属浸渍,例如第VIIIA族金属,优选镍。 提供了用于烯烃原料的催化低聚的新方法,其包括在催化转化条件下使原料与具有MCM-41结构的金属改性的酸式金属硅酸盐固体催化剂接触,六方蜂窝晶格结构基本上由均匀的孔组成, 约20至100埃。 低聚反应是非常有选择性的,特别是在60℃至120℃的温度下进行。低强度反应允许在约100-13000kPa范围和适度的空间速度的压力下对低级烯烃进行极好的转化。

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