公开(公告)号：US08955776B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-17

申请号：US12713602

申请日：2010-02-26

Applicant: Daniel J. Adam ,  Paul M. Bovat, Jr. ,  Thomas J. Campanelli ,  Kevin J. Grzebien ,  James P. Sutton

Inventor： Daniel J. Adam ,  Paul M. Bovat, Jr. ,  Thomas J. Campanelli ,  Kevin J. Grzebien ,  James P. Sutton

IPC: B05B1/00 ,  F23D1/00

CPC classification number: B05B1/00 ,  B05B15/18 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2201/30 ,  Y10T29/49826

Abstract: Disclosed herein is an apparatus and method of constructing a stationary wear-resistant stationary nozzle 200 and/or nozzle liner 230 for solid fueled furnaces. A transition section 210 is constructed from several flat pieces 211-218 several that may have identical starting shapes. This reduces manufacturing complexity and costs. All pieces 211-218 have a high-wear weld overlay on their inner surface 316, 416. Corner pieces 215-218 are folded into a corner shape at an outlet edge 412 and rolled into a curved shape at an inlet edge 411. Horizontal 211, 212 and vertical pieces 213, 214 are only rolled at an inlet edge 311. The pieces have seam tab 240 along longitudinal edges that are welded together to construct a transition section 210. The transition section 210 may be used as a liner to reduce wear in an existing stationary nozzle or may be constructed to be connected to an inlet piece 220 to form a strong, wear-resistant coal nozzle 200.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于固体燃料炉的固定耐磨固定喷嘴200和/或喷嘴衬套230的构造的装置和方法。 过渡部分210由几个可具有相同起始形状的平片211-218构成。 这降低了制造复杂性和成本。 所有片211-218在其内表面316,416上具有高磨损焊接覆盖层。角片215-218在出口边缘412处折叠成角形，并在入口边缘411处卷成弯曲形状。水平211 ，212和垂直件213,214仅在入口边缘311处滚动。这些件具有沿着纵向边缘的接缝突片240，其被焊接在一起以构造过渡部分210.过渡部分210可以用作衬垫以减少磨损 在现有的固定喷嘴中，或者可以构造成连接到入口件220以形成坚固耐磨的煤喷嘴200。

公开(公告)号：US08920159B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-30

申请号：US13303198

申请日：2011-11-23

Applicant: Curtis Taylor

Inventor： Curtis Taylor

IPC: F23C7/00 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D14/32 ,  F23D14/62

CPC classification number: F23L7/007 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23C9/003 ,  F23C2202/30 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D1/005 ,  F23D14/32 ,  F23D14/62 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2900/00006 ,  F23L5/02 ,  F23L9/00 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: An apparatus is provided for combining oxygen and fuel to produce a mixture to be burned in a burner. The oxygen-fuel mixture is ignited in a fuel-ignition zone in a flame chamber to produce a flame.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于组合氧气和燃料以产生在燃烧器中燃烧的混合物的装置。 氧燃料混合物在火焰室中的燃料点火区域点燃以产生火焰。

公开(公告)号：US20140116359A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-01

申请号：US14139975

申请日：2013-12-24

Applicant: BABCOCK-HITACHI KABUSHIKI KAISHA

Inventor： Kenji KIYAMA ,  Akira BABA ,  Takanori YANO ,  Osamu OKADA ,  Hirofumi OKAZAKI ,  Kouji KURAMASHI

IPC: F23D1/00 ,  F22B21/26 ,  F22B1/18

CPC classification number: F23D1/005 ,  F22B1/1869 ,  F22B21/26 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20

Abstract: A burner including a fuel-containing fluid supply nozzle which supplies a fuel-containing fluid, from a connecting part in a fluid transfer flow passage for transferring a fuel-containing fluid including a fuel and a medium for transfer of the fuel, toward an outlet part provided on a furnace wall surface. The nozzle in its cross section perpendicular to the direction of flow of the fluid has a rectangular, elliptical, or substantially elliptical form having major and minor axis parts from a connecting part in the fluid transfer flow passage toward the outlet part provided on the furnace wall surface. Further, the area of a cross section perpendicular to the direction of flow of the fluid is gradually increased from the connecting part in the fluid transfer flow passage toward the outlet part. Air supply nozzle(s) for supplying combustion air are provided on the outer peripheral part of the nozzle.

Abstract translation: 一种燃烧器，包括从含有燃料的燃料流体和用于将燃料转移的介质传送到流体输送流路的流体输送流路中的连接部分向​​燃料供给流体供给燃料的流体供给喷嘴， 部分设在炉壁表面。 其垂直于流体流动方向的横截面中的喷嘴具有矩形，椭圆形或大致椭圆形，其具有从流体转移流动通道中的连接部分朝向设置在炉壁上的出口部分的主轴和短轴部分 表面。 此外，与液体流动方向垂直的横截面的面积从流体转移流路中的连接部朝向出口部逐渐增大。 用于供应燃烧空气的供气喷嘴设置在喷嘴的外周部分上。

公开(公告)号：US20130291772A1

公开(公告)日：2013-11-07

申请号：US13825559

申请日：2011-09-30

Applicant: Toshihiko Mine ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Koji Kuramashi ,  Kenichi Ochi ,  Hirofumi Okazaki

Inventor： Toshihiko Mine ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Koji Kuramashi ,  Kenichi Ochi ,  Hirofumi Okazaki

IPC: F23L7/00 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23C9/00

CPC classification number: F23D1/005 ,  F22B1/18 ,  F23C9/003 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23C2206/102 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23J15/02 ,  F23K1/00 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23L2900/07001 ,  F23L2900/07003 ,  F23L2900/07006 ,  F23L2900/07007 ,  Y02E20/322 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: An oxygen combustion system includes a boiler to burn fuel using combustion gas composed of oxygen-rich gas and circulating flue gas, a dust remover disposed in a flue through which flue gas discharged from the boiler flows, a second flue leading the combustion gas to the boiler, the combustion gas being made by mixing the circulating flue gas extracted downstream of the dust remover with the oxygen-rich gas, a combustion gas heater exchanging heat between the flue gas flowing between the boiler and dust remover and the combustion gas flowing through the second flue, and a flue gas cooler disposed between the heater and the dust remover to cool the flue gas. A control unit controls at least one of a flow rate and cooling medium temperature of the flue gas cooler such that temperature of the flue gas introduced into the dust remover will be between 90° C. and 140° C.

Abstract translation: 氧气燃烧系统包括使用由富氧气体和循环烟道气组成的燃烧气体燃烧燃料的锅炉，设置在烟道中排出的烟道的除尘器，通过该烟道排出烟道气流过的第二烟道， 锅炉，通过将从除尘器下游提取的循环烟道气与富氧气体混合而形成的燃烧气体，在锅炉和除尘器之间流动的烟道气与流过锅炉的燃烧气体之间交换热量的燃烧气体加热器 第二烟道和布置在加热器和除尘器之间的烟道气体冷却器以冷却烟道气。 控制单元控制烟气冷却器的流量和冷却介质温度中的至少一个，使得引入除尘器的烟道气的温度将在90℃和140℃之间。

公开(公告)号：US08479668B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-09

申请号：US12227473

申请日：2007-07-18

Applicant: Zhengqi Li ,  Zhichao Chen ,  Rui Sun ,  Shaozeng Sun ,  Shaohua Wu ,  Ming Qin ,  Hui Liu ,  Yunkun Qin

Inventor： Zhengqi Li ,  Zhichao Chen ,  Rui Sun ,  Shaozeng Sun ,  Shaohua Wu ,  Ming Qin ,  Hui Liu ,  Yunkun Qin

IPC: F23D1/00 ,  F23K3/02

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23D1/02 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20

Abstract: A burner includes a primary air-coal mixture duct coaxially extended through a secondary air wind box, a pulverized coal separator supported within the primary air-coal mixture duct, a secondary air duct including an inner secondary air duct and an outer secondary air duct coaxially formed around the primary air-coal mixture duct, a primary air-coal mixture conical outlet coupled with the outlet of the primary air-coal mixture duct, and inner secondary air and outer conical outlets coupled with the outlets of the inner secondary air and outer secondary air ducts respectively. The conical outlets are arranged to delay the mixing time of the primary air-coal mixture and secondary air flows through the primary air-coal mixture and secondary air ducts and to prolong the residence time in the center recirculation zone under the reduction ability so as to effectively reduce the formation of NOx.

Abstract translation: 燃烧器包括同轴延伸通过二次空气风箱的一次空气煤混合管，支撑在一次空气 - 煤混合管道内的粉煤分离器，同时包括内二次风道和外二次风道的二次风道 形成在一次空气煤混合物管道周围，一次空气 - 煤混合物锥形出口与一次空气 - 煤混合物管道的出口相连，以及内部二次空气和外部锥形出口，其与内部二次空气和外部 二次风管。 锥形出口布置成延迟一次空气 - 煤混合物的混合时间，并且二次空气流过一次空气 - 煤混合物和二次空气管道，并且在还原能力下延长在中心再循环区域的停留时间，从而 有效减少NOx的形成。

公开(公告)号：US20120317992A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

申请号：US13162623

申请日：2011-06-17

Applicant: Tony Ryu ,  Edward Pan ,  Prashant Marikatti ,  Niraj Mishra

Inventor： Tony Ryu ,  Edward Pan ,  Prashant Marikatti ,  Niraj Mishra

IPC: F02C6/04

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  C10J3/506 ,  C10J2200/152 ,  C10J2300/1606 ,  C10J2300/165 ,  C10J2300/1671 ,  C10J2300/1675 ,  F23D11/106 ,  F23D11/108 ,  F23D11/38 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2214/00 ,  Y02E20/16

Abstract: The present application and the resultant patent provide a feed injector nozzle for a gasification system with a reaction zone therein. The feed injector nozzle may include a number of tubes extending towards the reaction zone. The tubes may define a number of passages therebetween. A cooling water channel may extend through one of the tubes. The cooling water channel may include a first side adjacent to one of the passages and a second side adjacent to the reaction zone. The first side may include a first side thickness and the second side may include a second side thickness with the first side thickness being less than or equal to the second side thickness.

Abstract translation: 本申请和所得专利提供了一种用于其中具有反应区的气化系统的进料喷嘴。 进料喷射器喷嘴可以包括朝向反应区延伸的多个管。 管可以限定其间的多个通道。 冷却水通道可以延伸穿过其中一个管。 冷却水通道可包括与其中一个通道相邻的第一侧和邻近反应区的第二侧。 第一侧可以包括第一侧厚度，并且第二侧可以包括第二侧厚度，其第一侧厚度小于或等于第二侧厚度。

公开(公告)号：US20120247376A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-04

申请号：US13388213

申请日：2010-03-11

Applicant: Keigo Matsumoto ,  Koutaro Fujimura ,  Kazuhiro Domoto ,  Toshimitsu Ichinose ,  Naofumi Abe ,  Jun Kasai

Inventor： Keigo Matsumoto ,  Koutaro Fujimura ,  Kazuhiro Domoto ,  Toshimitsu Ichinose ,  Naofumi Abe ,  Jun Kasai

IPC: F23D1/00 ,  F23B99/00 ,  F23L9/00

CPC classification number: F23D1/005 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2209/20

Abstract: A combustion burner 1 includes a fuel nozzle 2 that injects fuel gas prepared by mixing solid fuel and primary air, secondary air nozzles 3, 4 that inject secondary air from the outer periphery of the fuel nozzle 2, and a flame holder 5 that is arranged in an opening of the fuel nozzle 2. In the combustion burner 1, the flame holder 5 has a splitting shape that widens in the flow direction of the fuel gas. When seen in cross section along a direction in which the flame holder 5 widens, the cross section passing through the central axis of the fuel nozzle 2, a maximum distance h from the central axis of the fuel nozzle 2 to the widened end of the flame holder 5 and an inside diameter r of the opening 21 of the fuel nozzle 2 satisfy h/(r/2)

Abstract translation: 燃烧器1包括喷射通过混合固体燃料和一次空气而制备的燃料气体的燃料喷嘴2，从燃料喷嘴2的外周喷射二次空气的二次空气喷嘴3,4和布置在燃料喷嘴2的外周的火焰保持器5 在燃料喷嘴2的开口中。在燃烧器1中，火焰保持器5具有在燃料气体的流动方向上变宽的分离形状。 当沿着火焰保持器5变宽的方向的横截面中观察时，穿过燃料喷嘴2的中心轴线的横截面为从燃料喷嘴2的中心轴线到火焰加宽端的最大距离h 燃料喷嘴2的开口21的内径r满足h /（r / 2）<0.6。

公开(公告)号：US08070484B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

申请号：US12229325

申请日：2008-08-21

Applicant: Tino Just ,  Christian Reuther ,  Manfred Schingnitz

Inventor： Tino Just ,  Christian Reuther ,  Manfred Schingnitz

IPC: F23Q9/00

CPC classification number: F23D17/005 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23D14/22 ,  F23D14/78 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/30 ,  F23D2207/00 ,  F23D2900/00018

Abstract: The invention comprises a combination burner for the gasification of pulverized fuels with an oxidation means containing free oxygen at ambient or higher pressures, as well as temperatures between 800-1800° C., with the ignition device of the pilot burner with flame monitoring and the pulverized fuel burner being integrated as a combination burner and all operating channels being routed separately from each other up to the mouth of the burner and the media carried by the channels only being mixed at the mouth of the burner. When the pilot burner is dismantled the eddy bodies 14 attached to its sleeve in the main burner oxidation means supply 17 can be exchanged quickly and easily and thus the main burner flame adapted in the optimum way to the reaction chamber contour of the reactor.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括用于在环境或更高压力下含有游离氧气的氧化装置以及800-1800℃之间的温度与引燃燃烧器的点火装置与火焰监测气化粉煤燃料的组合燃烧器， 粉碎的燃料燃烧器作为组合燃烧器集成，并且所有操作通道彼此分开地直到燃烧器的嘴部，并且由通道携带的介质仅在燃烧器的口部混合。 当引燃燃烧器被拆卸时，主燃烧器氧化装置电源17附接到其套筒上的涡体14可以快速而容易地更换，因此主燃烧器火焰以最佳方式适应反应器的反应室轮廓。

公开(公告)号：US20110126780A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-02

申请号：US12920694

申请日：2008-03-06

Applicant: Shuuhei Terushita ,  Toshihiko Yamada ,  Shuzo Watanabe ,  Terutoshi Uchida

Inventor： Shuuhei Terushita ,  Toshihiko Yamada ,  Shuzo Watanabe ,  Terutoshi Uchida

IPC: F22B31/00 ,  F23C1/12

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2900/00006 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: In order to provide a pulverized coal burner for an oxyfuel combustion boiler which attains uniform combustion from a pulverized coal burner and which constrains a temperature rise of an oxygen injection nozzle, burner inner and outer cylinders are arranged to penetrate a wind box 2 and come close to a throat portion 3. A pulverized coal feed passage 9 is provided between the burner inner and outer cylinders 4 and 5. A plurality of oxygen injection means 11 are arranged outwardly of the burner outer cylinder 4 so as to directly feed oxygen ahead of the burner outer cylinder 4.

Abstract translation: 为了提供一种用于氧化燃烧锅炉的粉煤燃烧器，其从粉煤燃烧器获得均匀的燃烧并且限制氧气喷射喷嘴的温度升高，燃烧器内部和外部气缸被布置成穿过风箱2并且接近 在燃烧器内筒4和外筒5之间设有粉煤送料通道9.多个氧气喷射装置11设置在燃烧器外筒4的外侧，以直接将氧气供给 燃烧器外筒4。

公开(公告)号：US20100081100A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

申请号：US12243916

申请日：2008-10-01

Applicant: John W. Olver ,  Jason Andrew Simmons

Inventor： John W. Olver ,  Jason Andrew Simmons

IPC: F23D11/00 ,  B21D53/00

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20 ,  F23D2201/30 ,  Y10T29/49348

Abstract: A burner tip, and method of manufacture, has a support layer with an external surface and an internal surface defining at least one opening therethrough defining a passage therethrough to deliver fuel and combustion gasses, and a thermal protective layer disposed on at least one surface of the burner tip support layer. The thermal protective layer 22 has from about 5% to about 40% of an inorganic adhesive, from about 45% to about 92% of a filler, and from about 1% to about 20% of one or more emissivity agents.

Abstract translation: 燃烧器尖端和制造方法具有支撑层，其具有外表面和内表面，该内表面限定穿过其中的至少一个开口，其中穿过其中的通道以输送燃料和燃烧气体，以及设置在至少一个表面上的热保护层 燃烧器尖端支撑层。 热保护层22具有约5％至约40％的无机粘合剂，约45％至约92％的填料和约1％至约20％的一种或多种发射剂。