摘要:
It is intended to provide an A/D converter circuit with which, by using a clock signal, on the basis of an analog voltage inputted a predetermined time past, it is possible to select suitably comparators to be operated and comparators to be rested, and which has small consumed power. A parallel-type A/D-converter circuit 200 converts an analog voltage VIN to a digital value DOUT at intervals of a predetermined period by means of a clock signal CLK using chopper-type comparators 1-7. The comparators 1-7 can each be set by first and second setting signals CONT1A etc. to either of an operating state and a resting state. A comparator control circuit section 211 performs logical processing on the comparator outputs OUT1-OUT7 in the preceding conversion to generate the first and second setting signals CONT1A etc., and brings some of the comparators to the operating state and holds the remaining comparators in the resting state.
摘要:
The invention relates to a composition and a process for producing a magnetic fluid comprising finely divided magnetic particles covered with at least one surfactant. A fluorocarbon-silane surface modifier is employed which is added to cover the free oxidizable exterior surface of the outer layer of the particles to increase the acid resistance of the colloid.
摘要:
A differential amplifier circuit includes a differential input circuit which receives first and second input signals. The differential input circuit amplifies a potential difference between the input signals and outputs first and second voltage signals at first and second output terminals representing the amplified potential difference. A first output transistor is connected between a high potential power supply and a third output terminal of the differential input circuit. The first output transistor pulls up the potential at the third output terminal. A second output transistor is connected between the third output terminal and a low potential power supply for pulling down the potential at the third output terminal. A gate voltage controller is connected to the first and second output terminals and receives the first and second voltage signals and controls voltages applied to each of the gate terminals of the first and second output transistors to control the currents flowing to them.
摘要:
A case for receiving a tape cassette having a pair of reel hubs and front openings includes a case body and a lid. The case body is made of a synthetic resin or the like material and comprises a rectangular plate-like portion and a plurality of continuous side walls extending upright from along the sides of the rectangular plate-like portion. Further, the case body is provided, on either one of the upper edges of the opposing two side walls extending along the longer sides of the rectangular plate-like portion thereof, with a tape cassette reception operating section for allowing a part of a tape-shaped recording medium projecting from the tape cassette openings to be withdrawn into the cassette. The lid is made of a metal or the like and includes a rectangular plate-like portion and a plurality of continuous side walls extending upright from along the sides of the plate-like portion. The lid closes the case body by being placed over the latter. The case body is provided with a plurality of projections on the outer surfaces of the side walls thereof so that when the case body is covered by the lid, the projections engage the inner surfaces of the side walls of the lid thereby preventing the case body from falling down.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus for carrying a workpiece for improving efficiency in a workpiece carrying operation. In the apparatus, a moving member having a workpiece holding member is driven with a linear motion in a horizontal plane along a carrier passage, and the workpiece holding member is driven with a revolutional motion in a vertical plane around a revolution axis displaced from a center of the workpiece holding member, while the workpiece holding member maintains an orientation in which a holder holding the workpiece points downwards. The holder of the workplece holding member is controlled to sequentially carry out holding of the workpiece and releasing of the workpiece at lowest positions of the workpiece holding member in the revolutional motion, so as to realize a continuous workpiece carrying operation.
摘要:
A work mounting apparatus according to the present invention comprises a rotating drum divided into upper and lower drums, a head unit arranged on the outer periphery of the rotating drum or the lower drum, a circular work head attached to the head unit, and a suction nozzle protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the work head toward a workbench. While the lower drum is rotating, the suction nozzle of the work head repeats cycloid motion along the workbench with its posture or orientation kept fixed with respect to the workbench. While repeating the cycloid motion, the nozzle receives a work from a work feeder of the workbench by suction, and mounts the work on a printed board on the workbench. The work mounting apparatus further includes a balance weight for the work head, and a friction brake for applying a frictional force to the turning shaft of the work head, to thereby stabilize the turning motion of the work head.
摘要:
In a parts mounting apparatus, suction nozzles are mounted on a rotating carrier driven by a motor. With rotation of the rotating carrier, parts are sucked by the nozzles at a feed station and carried to a mounting station where the parts such as electronic parts are mounted on substrates, for example. A counter counts output pulses from an encoder mounted in the motor driving the rotating carrier. A microcomputer determines the rotational speed and rotational position of the rotating carrier from the count value of the counter. Based on the result of the determination, the microcomputer calculates a timing for delivering a signal for switching the nozzles between two different pneumatic states.
摘要:
A cigarette reversing apparatus comprises a rotating transfer drum having a plurality of openings arranged equidistantly along the circle on the end surface of the drum, the openings being communicated with suction holes formed at the bottom of slots which are formed in the peripheral surface of the drum. A control ring faces the openings in the drum and has a suction distribution chamber spanning a cigarette overturning section of the drum. A rotating ring is slidably and rotatably interposed between the transfer drum and the control ring, the rotating ring being eccentric with respect to the drum and having a plurality of communication holes communicating with both the openings and the suction chamber. The communication holes are arranged equidistantly along a circle at intervals or pitches two times those of openings, the number of communication holes being half of the even number nearest to the odd number of the openings; whereby as the transfer drum makes a complete turn, the rotating ring is rotated at a speed corresponding to 1/2 pitch of the communication holes faster or slower than the drum so that suction is applied only to the every other slot where the cigarettes are installed so as to overturn the cigarettes efficiently.
摘要:
An apparatus for generating and detecting an electromagnetic ultrasonic wave in which a magnetic field generator forms a magnetic field at the surface area of one side of a conductive material, and an eddy current and impulse of a magnetic field are produced in the surface area by supplying a high frequency current pulse to an ultrasonic wave generating coil, the interaction therebetween producing an ultrasonic wave which travels in the conductive material and further, the eddy current resulting from the interaction between the formed magnetic field and a reflected ultrasonic wave being reflected by another side of the conductive material or the internal defect contained therein is detected by a detecting coil which is electromagnetically separated from the ultrasonic wave generating coil by a decoupling means.
摘要:
A process for producing a 3-anilino-5-pyrazolone which comprises reacting a .beta.-anilino-.beta.-alkoxy-acrylate with a hydrazine in the presence of a compound having a pKa of about 8 up to about 14.