Constant-resistance and large deformation anchor cable and constant-resistance device

    公开(公告)号:US09797248B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-24

    申请号:US14126289

    申请日:2011-06-13

    摘要: A constant-resistance and large deformation anchor cable and a constant-resistance device are provided. The constant-resistance and large deformation anchor cable comprises cables (7), an anchoring device (13), a loading plate (12) and clipping sheets (4). The upper end of cables (7) is fixed on the anchoring device (13) and the loading plate (12) by clipping sheets (4). The constant-resistance and large deformation anchor cable also comprises a constant-resistance device, and the constant-resistance device comprises a sleeve (8) and a constant-resistance body (5). The sleeve (8) is a straight tube. The constant-resistance body is conical, and the diameter of the lower end of the constant-resistance body is bigger than the diameter of the upper end of the constant-resistance body. The inner diameter of the sleeve (8) is smaller than the diameter of the lower end of the constant-resistance body. A cuneiform part is arranged on inner wall of the lower end of the sleeve (8), and the constant-resistance body (5) is arranged on the cuneiform part. The strength of constant-resistance body (5) is higher than the strength of the sleeve (8), thus the sleeve (8) generates plastic deforming and the shape of the constant-resistance body (5) is not changed, when the constant-resistance body (5) moves in the sleeve (8). The lower end of the cables (7) is fixed on the constant-resistance body (5). The constant-resistance and large deformation anchor cable and the constant-resistance device have the properties of constant-resistance and preventing fracture, and can detect and early warn the all process of the activity of the landslides and the causative fault.

    Method and apparatus to detect and correct motion in list-mode PET data with a gated signal
    54.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus to detect and correct motion in list-mode PET data with a gated signal 有权
    用门控信号检测列表模式PET数据运动的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US09305377B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-05

    申请号:US13977030

    申请日:2011-12-22

    IPC分类号: G06K9/00 G06T11/00

    摘要: A PET scanner (20, 22, 24, 26) generates a plurality of time stamped lines of response (LORs). A motion detector (30) detects a motion state, such as motion phase or motion amplitude, of the subject during acquisition of each of the LORs. A sorting module (32) sorts the LORs by motion state and a reconstruction processor (36) reconstructs the LORs into high spatial, low temporal resolution images in the corresponding motion states. A motion estimator module (40) determines a motion transform which transforms the LORs into a common motion state. A reconstruction module (50) reconstructs the motion corrected LORs into a static image or dynamic images, a series of high temporal resolution, high spatial resolution images.

    摘要翻译: PET扫描器(20,22,24,26)产生多个时间戳响应线(LOR)。 运动检测器(30)在获取每个LOR期间检测对象的运动状态,例如运动相位或运动幅度。 分类模块(32)通过运动状态对LOR进行排序,并且重建处理器(36)将LOR重建成相应运动状态的高空间,低时间分辨率图像。 运动估计器模块(40)确定将LOR转换成公共运动状态的运动变换。 重建模块(50)将运动校正LOR重建成静态图像或动态图像,一系列高时间分辨率,高空间分辨率图像。

    Spectra shaping device for chirped pulse amplification
    56.
    发明授权
    Spectra shaping device for chirped pulse amplification 有权
    用于啁啾脉冲放大的光谱整形装置

    公开(公告)号:US09158117B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-13

    申请号:US12735946

    申请日:2009-03-05

    摘要: A spectra shaping apparatus for chirped pulse amplification(CPA) comprises a CTSI spectral decomposition system and a CTSI spectral synthesizing system being symmetrical, and a spectral modulating system composed of a diaphragm (10) and a plane spectra modulating reflector (5), wherein the CTSI spectral decomposition system totally expands a laser chirped pulse to a spectra plane, the spectral modulating system performs a spectra modulation on the image plane, and the CTSI spectral synthesizing system reverts the modulated spectra into the chirped pulse without distortion, thereby realizing spectra shaping. The apparatus has the feature of manufacturing easy, compacting structure, requiring less space, and cheap in cost etc., which can be different types of configuration for different circumstance application, and which can be utilized in a general laser spectrum shaping and spectrum modulation, especially for a high energy and ultra-high peak-power laser system with a large caliber and a broadband of pulse.

    摘要翻译: 用于啁啾脉冲放大(CPA)的光谱整形装置包括对称的CTSI光谱分解系统和CTSI光谱合成系统,以及由光阑(10)和平面光谱调制反射器(5)组成的光谱调制系统,其中 CTSI光谱分解系统将激光啁啾脉冲完全扩展到光谱平面,光谱调制系统在图像平面上进行光谱调制,CTSI光谱合成系统将调制光谱恢复为无畸变的啁啾脉冲,从而实现光谱整形。 该装置具有制造容易,压实结构的特点,需要较少的空间和便宜的成本等,可以为不同情况应用的不同类型的配置,并且其可以用于一般的激光频谱整形和频谱调制, 特别适用于具有大口径和宽带脉冲的高能量和超高峰值功率激光系统。

    Power supply modulation method and power supply modulator
    57.
    发明授权
    Power supply modulation method and power supply modulator 有权
    电源调制方式和电源调制器

    公开(公告)号:US09154029B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-06

    申请号:US14005543

    申请日:2011-10-24

    申请人: Linguo Wang Bin Zhang

    发明人: Linguo Wang Bin Zhang

    摘要: A modulation method and modulator for an envelope tracking power supply. An output of a multi-level switching regulator (202) in the envelope tracking power supply modulator is in parallel connection with an output of a linear regulator (201) via an inductor (203) and supplies power to a load. The modulation method for the envelope tracking power supply includes: generating a first control signal (209) according to the current (211) obtained from inputting a first reference level signal (206); comparing the amplitude of a second reference level signal (2061) obtained according to the first reference level signal (206) with preset amplitudes of at least three levels, and outputting a second control signal (210) according to the comparison result and the first control signal (209); the multi-level switching regulator (202) outputting a level signal of corresponding amplitude according to the second control signal (210), and loading the amplitude of the level on the inductor (203) to output an inductive current (208′); and linearly regulating the first reference level signal (206) via a linear regulator (201) to obtain a voltage output (207) to the load. The present disclosure resolves the problem of fixed rate of change of current output by the switching regulator of the envelope tracking power supply regulator and cannot adjust to different load current change rates, thus the inductive current outputted by the multi-level switching regulator can better track the load current change.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于包络跟踪电源的调制方法和调制器。 包络跟踪电源调制器中的多电平开关调节器(202)的输出通过电感器(203)与线性调节器(201)的输出并联连接,并向负载供电。 用于包络跟踪电源的调制方法包括:根据从输入第一参考电平信号(206)获得的当前(211)产生第一控制信号(209); 将根据第一参考电平信号(206)获得的第二参考电平信号(2061)的幅度与至少三个电平的预设幅度进行比较,并且根据比较结果和第一控制输出第二控制信号(210) 信号(209); 所述多电平开关稳压器(202)根据所述第二控制信号(210)输出对应幅度的电平信号,并且将所述电平的电平加载到所述电感器(203)上以输出感应电流(208'); 并且经由线性调节器(201)线性调节第一基准电平信号(206)以获得负载的电压输出(207)。 本公开解决了由包络跟踪电源调节器的开关调节器产生的固定电流变化率的问题,并且不能适应不同的负载电流变化率,因此多电平开关调节器输出的感应电流可以更好地跟踪 负载电流变化。

    Silodosin Intermediate and Preparation Method Therefor
    58.
    发明申请
    Silodosin Intermediate and Preparation Method Therefor 审中-公开
    西洛昔辛中间体及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150148548A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-28

    申请号:US14365638

    申请日:2012-07-27

    IPC分类号: C07D209/08

    摘要: Disclosed are a silodosin intermediate and a preparation method thereof. The silodosin intermediate has the structure shown by the formula (A). X is hydrogen or bromide and R1 is hydrogen. The formyl group may be a group having the structure shown by the formula I. R7 is a protecting group of carboxyl, and R2 is 3-hydroxypropyl or a group having the structure shown by the formula II. W is a protecting group of hydroxyl. A compound of the formula (A) according to the present invention may further be used for preparing a compound having the structure shown by the formula (D). By means of the intermediate and the preparation method therefor provided by the present invention, high-purity optically pure silodosin can be obtained, and the optical purity is above 99%.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种西洛多辛中间体及其制备方法。 西洛德辛中间体具有式(A)所示的结构。 X是氢或溴,R 1是氢。 甲酰基可以是具有式I所示结构的基团.R 7是羧基的保护基,R 2是3-羟丙基或具有式II所示结构的基团。 W是羟基的保护基。 根据本发明的式(A)化合物还可用于制备具有式(D)所示结构的化合物。 通过本发明提供的中间体及其制备方法,可以获得高纯度的光学纯的芝麻酮,光学纯度高于99%。

    Clustering customers
    59.
    发明授权
    Clustering customers 有权
    聚集客户

    公开(公告)号:US08918397B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-23

    申请号:US13561468

    申请日:2012-07-30

    IPC分类号: G06F17/30 G06Q30/02

    CPC分类号: G06Q30/02

    摘要: A computer implemented method for clustering customers includes receiving a source set of customer records, wherein each customer record represents one customer, and each customer record includes at least one data attribute, and each data attribute has an attribute value; pre-processing the source set of customer records to generate a pre-processed set of customer records; executing a clustering algorithm on the pre-processed set of customer records to group the pre-processed set of customer records into clusters of a pre-defined number. The pre-processing comprises: determining the type of a customer in the source set of customer records; using a type attribute value to indicate the type of the customer in its customer record; normalizing data attribute values and type attribute values; weighting to the data attribute values and the type attribute values respectively to obtain weighted attribute values of the data attribute and weighted attribute values of the type attribute.

    摘要翻译: 用于聚类客户的计算机实现方法包括接收客户记录的源集合,其中每个客户记录表示一个客户,并且每个客户记录包括至少一个数据属性,并且每个数据属性具有属性值; 预处理客户记录的源集合以生成预处理的一组客户记录; 在预处理的客户记录集上执行聚类算法,以将预处理的客户记录集合分组成预定义数量的集群。 预处理包括:确定客户记录源组中客户的类型; 使用类型属性值来指示客户记录中客户的类型; 归一化数据属性值和类型属性值; 分别对数据属性值和类型属性值进行加权,以获得类型属性的数据属性和加权属性值的加权属性值。

    Phosphor compositions and methods of making the same
    60.
    发明授权
    Phosphor compositions and methods of making the same 有权
    荧光粉组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US08871114B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-28

    申请号:US13586677

    申请日:2012-08-15

    IPC分类号: C09K11/77 H05B33/14

    摘要: Disclosed herein are emissive ceramic elements having low amounts of certain trace elements. Applicants have surprisingly found that a lower internal quantum efficiency (IQE) may be attributed to specific trace elements that, even at very low amounts (e.g., 50 ppm or less), can cause significant deleterious effects on IQE. In some embodiments, the emissive ceramic element includes a garnet host material and an amount of Ce dopant. The emissive ceramic element may, in some embodiments, have an amount of Na in the composition less than about 67 ppm, an amount of Mg in the composition less than about 23 ppm, or an amount of Fe in the composition less than about 21 ppm.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了具有少量某些微量元素的发光陶瓷元件。 申请人惊奇地发现,较低的内部量子效率(IQE)可归因于特定的微量元素,甚至在非常低的量(例如,50ppm或更少)下也可能对IQE产生显着的有害影响。 在一些实施例中,发射陶瓷元件包括石榴石主体材料和一定量的Ce掺杂剂。 在一些实施方案中,发光陶瓷元件可以具有小于约67ppm的组成中的Na的量,组合物中的Mg的量小于约23ppm,或组合物中的Fe的量小于约21ppm 。