公开(公告)号：US20090200955A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

申请号：US12029811

申请日：2008-02-12

Applicant: Istvan Maros ,  Istvan Peter Bakk ,  Louis R. Nerone ,  Timothy Chen ,  Nitin Kumar

Inventor： Istvan Maros ,  Istvan Peter Bakk ,  Louis R. Nerone ,  Timothy Chen ,  Nitin Kumar

IPC: H05B41/36 ,  H05B41/24

CPC classification number: H05B35/00 ,  H01J61/327 ,  H05B41/2827

Abstract: A circuit or combined ballast for driving a fluorescent lamp and at least one light emitting diode (LED) includes an integrated driver circuit having an alternating current (AC) circuit that includes at least one ballast coil for driving the fluorescent lamp and a direct current circuit for driving the LED having a secondary winding inductively coupled with the fluorescent lamp ballast coil for driving the LED. A method of driving a lamp assembly includes at least one fluorescent lamp and at least one light emitting diode (LED) and a combined driver circuit for supplying both the fluorescent lamp and the LED. The combined driver circuit supplies high voltage AC supply to a first portion of the driver circuit to the fluorescent lamp, supplies low voltage DC supply in a second portion of the driver circuit to the LED, and provides a secondary winding in the second portion of the driver circuit that is inductively coupled with a ballast coil in the first portion of the driver circuit that drives the fluorescent lamp.

Abstract translation: 用于驱动荧光灯和至少一个发光二极管（LED）的电路或组合镇流器包括具有交流（AC）电路的集成驱动器电路，其包括用于驱动荧光灯的至少一个镇流器线圈和直流电路 用于驱动具有与用于驱动LED的荧光灯镇流器线圈感应耦合的次级绕组的LED。 驱动灯组件的方法包括至少一个荧光灯和至少一个发光二极管（LED）和用于提供荧光灯和LED两者的组合驱动电路。 组合的驱动器电路向驱动电路的第一部分提供高压AC电源到荧光灯，将驱动电路的第二部分中的低电压DC电源提供给LED，并且在第二部分中提供次级绕组 驱动电路，其与驱动电路的驱动电路的第一部分中的镇流器线圈感应耦合。

公开(公告)号：US20090047881A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US11838653

申请日：2007-08-14

Applicant: Peter Satitpunwaycha ,  Richard Endo ,  Zachary Fresco ,  Nitin Kumar

Inventor： Peter Satitpunwaycha ,  Richard Endo ,  Zachary Fresco ,  Nitin Kumar

IPC: B24B7/04 ,  H01L21/461

CPC classification number: H01L21/67046 ,  B24B37/00 ,  C25D17/00 ,  C25D21/12 ,  H01L21/67051 ,  H01L21/68764 ,  H01L21/68785

Abstract: Combinatorial processing including rotation and movement within a region is described, including defining multiple regions of at least one substrate, processing the multiple regions of the at least one substrate in a combinatorial manner, rotating a head in one of the multiple regions to perform the processing, and repositioning the head relative to the one of the multiple regions while rotating the head during the processing.

Abstract translation: 描述包括区域内的旋转和移动的组合处理，包括限定至少一个基板的多个区域，以组合的方式处理至少一个基板的多个区域，在多个区域中的一个区域中旋转头部以执行处理 并且在处理期间旋转头部时，相对于多个区域中的一个重新定位头部。

公开(公告)号：US20090014846A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-15

申请号：US12172110

申请日：2008-07-11

Applicant: Zachary M. Fresco ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Jinhong Tong ,  Anh Duong ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Anna Tsimelzon ,  Tony Chiang

Inventor： Zachary M. Fresco ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Jinhong Tong ,  Anh Duong ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Anna Tsimelzon ,  Tony Chiang

IPC: H01L21/312 ,  H01L29/51

CPC classification number: H01L23/5329 ,  C09D129/04 ,  H01L21/02063 ,  H01L21/02074 ,  H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/31058 ,  H01L21/76814 ,  H01L21/7682 ,  H01L21/76826 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L2221/1063 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: Methods of modifying a patterned semiconductor substrate are presented including: providing a patterned semiconductor substrate surface including a dielectric region and a conductive region; and applying an amphiphilic surface modifier to the dielectric region to modify the dielectric region. In some embodiments, modifying the dielectric region includes modifying a wetting angle of the dielectric region. In some embodiments, modifying the wetting angle includes making a surface of the dielectric region hydrophilic. In some embodiments, methods further include applying an aqueous solution to the patterned semiconductor substrate surface. In some embodiments, the conductive region is selectively enhanced by the aqueous solution. In some embodiments, methods further include providing the dielectric region formed of a low-k dielectric material. In some embodiments, applying the amphiphilic surface modifier modifies an interaction of the low-k dielectric region with a subsequent process.

Abstract translation: 提出了修改图案化半导体衬底的方法，包括：提供包括电介质区域和导电区域的图案化半导体衬底表面; 以及将两亲表面改性剂施加到所述电介质区域以改变所述电介质区域。 在一些实施例中，修改电介质区域包括改变电介质区域的润湿角度。 在一些实施例中，改变润湿角度包括使介电区域的表面成为亲水性。 在一些实施方案中，方法还包括将水溶液施加到图案化的半导体衬底表面。 在一些实施例中，导电区域被水溶液选择性地增强。 在一些实施例中，方法还包括提供由低k电介质材料形成的电介质区域。 在一些实施方案中，施加两亲表面改性剂修饰低k电介质区域与随后工艺的相互作用。

公开(公告)号：US20080219039A1

公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

申请号：US11714326

申请日：2007-03-05

Applicant: Nitin Kumar ,  Jinhong Tong ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Prashant B. Phatak

Inventor： Nitin Kumar ,  Jinhong Tong ,  Chi-I Lang ,  Prashant B. Phatak

IPC: G11C11/00

CPC classification number: G11C13/0007 ,  G11C2213/32 ,  H01L27/2463 ,  H01L45/04 ,  H01L45/1233 ,  H01L45/1253 ,  H01L45/146 ,  H01L45/1608

Abstract: Nonvolatile memory elements are provided that have resistive switching metal oxides. The nonvolatile memory elements may be formed by depositing a metal-containing material on a silicon-containing material. The metal-containing material may be oxidized to form a resistive-switching metal oxide. The silicon in the silicon-containing material reacts with the metal in the metal-containing material when heat is applied. This forms a metal silicide lower electrode for the nonvolatile memory element. An upper electrode may be deposited on top of the metal oxide. Because the silicon in the silicon-containing layer reacts with some of the metal in the metal-containing layer, the resistive-switching metal oxide that is formed is metal deficient when compared to a stoichiometric metal oxide formed from the same metal.

Abstract translation: 提供具有电阻开关金属氧化物的非易失性存储元件。 非易失性存储元件可以通过将含金属的材料沉积在含硅材料上而形成。 含金属材料可以被氧化以形成电阻式开关金属氧化物。 当施加热量时，含硅材料中的硅与含金属材料中的金属反应。 这形成用于非易失性存储元件的金属硅化物下电极。 上部电极可以沉积在金属氧化物的顶部。 由于含硅层中的硅与含金属层中的一些金属反应，与由相同金属形成的化学计量的金属氧化物相比，形成的电阻 - 开关金属氧化物是金属缺陷的。

公开(公告)号：US20220180215A1

公开(公告)日：2022-06-09

申请号：US17540209

申请日：2021-12-01

Applicant: Nitin Kumar

Inventor： Nitin Kumar

IPC: G06N5/02 ,  G06F16/953 ,  G06F40/58 ,  G06F16/93

Abstract: Described herein are technologies for overcoming technical problems associated with implementing a system for search and analysis of technical information over a computer network. For example, described herein are systems and methods for overcoming technical problems associated with implementing a system for search and analysis of scientific and engineering studies data over a computer network. With respect to some embodiments, described herein are technologies leveraging computer networking and a software architecture to overcome technical problems associated with implementing search and analysis systems for technical information.

公开(公告)号：US09441119B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-13

申请号：US13072860

申请日：2011-03-28

Applicant: Nikhil D. Kalyankar ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Zhi-Wen Sun

Inventor： Nikhil D. Kalyankar ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Zhi-Wen Sun

IPC: C08L71/02 ,  C08L1/28 ,  C08L83/02 ,  C09D7/12 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C03C1/00 ,  C03C17/02 ,  C23C18/12 ,  C09D1/00 ,  C09D5/00 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C08L1/02

CPC classification number: C09D7/1266 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C03C1/008 ,  C03C17/02 ,  C03C2203/30 ,  C03C2204/08 ,  C03C2218/113 ,  C08K5/0008 ,  C08L1/02 ,  C08L1/284 ,  C08L71/02 ,  C08L2201/00 ,  C09D1/00 ,  C09D5/00 ,  C09D7/65 ,  C09D7/67 ,  C23C18/122 ,  C23C18/1245 ,  C23C18/1254 ,  C23C18/1295

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention generally relate to methods and compositions for forming conformal coatings on textured substrates. More specifically, embodiments of the invention generally relate to sol-gel processes and sol-gel compositions for forming low refractive index conformal coatings on textured transparent substrates. In one embodiment a method of forming a conformal coating on a textured glass substrate is provided. The method comprises coating the textured glass substrate with a sol-gel composition comprising a solidifier. It is believed that use of the solidifier expedites the sol-gel transition point of the sol-gel composition leading to more conformal deposition of coatings on textured substrates.

Abstract translation: 本发明的实施方案一般涉及在纹理化基底上形成保形涂层的方法和组合物。 更具体地，本发明的实施方案一般涉及在纹理透明基底上形成低折射率共形涂层的溶胶 - 凝胶法和溶胶 - 凝胶组合物。 在一个实施例中，提供了在纹理化玻璃基板上形成共形涂层的方法。 该方法包括用包含固化剂的溶胶 - 凝胶组合物涂覆织构化的玻璃基底。 据信，使用固化剂可加速溶胶 - 凝胶组合物的溶胶 - 凝胶转变点，从而导致涂层在纹理化基材上的更为适形的沉积。

公开(公告)号：US09417987B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-16

申请号：US12137683

申请日：2008-06-12

Applicant: Basu Vaidyanathan ,  Kavana Nandikur Bhat ,  Nitin Kumar

Inventor： Basu Vaidyanathan ,  Kavana Nandikur Bhat ,  Nitin Kumar

IPC: G06F9/44 ,  G06F11/36

CPC classification number: G06F11/362

Abstract: A load store advisory program sets a breakpoint within a load-store sequence of a program, determines if the breakpoint will cause unexpected behavior, and generates a warning if it is determined that the breakpoint will cause unexpected behavior. The unexpected behavior may be the result of setting a breakpoint within a load-store sequence that, because of the breakpoint, will repeatedly fail.

Abstract translation: 加载存储咨询程序在程序的加载存储序列中设置断点，确定断点是否会导致意外行为，如果确定断点将导致意外行为，则会生成警告。 意外的行为可能是在加载存储序列中设置断点的结果，因为断点将会重复出现故障。

公开(公告)号：US08995446B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-31

申请号：US12643036

申请日：2009-12-21

Applicant: Keyur P. Patel ,  Nitin Kumar

Inventor： Keyur P. Patel ,  Nitin Kumar

IPC: H04L12/26 ,  H04L12/715 ,  H04L12/46 ,  H04L12/751 ,  H04L12/741

CPC classification number: H04L45/04 ,  H04L12/4641 ,  H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/54

Abstract: In one embodiment, a router may store a “neighbor table” for storing the router's Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) neighbors. Each neighbor corresponds to a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) instance and associated VRF identifier (ID), and the neighbor table indexes the BGP neighbors according to their respective VRF ID. In response to initiating a BGP update generation for a BGP table having BGP network entries, each entry having an associated VRF ID that indicates to which VRF instance the BGP entry is to be advertised, a single lookup operation for each BGP entry is performed into the neighbor table based on the corresponding VRF ID of each BGP entry to determine a corresponding VRF update group of indexed BGP neighbors to which each BGP entry is to be advertised. Accordingly, a shared BGP update may be generated for each VRF update group for the initiated BGP update generation.

Abstract translation: 在一个实施例中，路由器可以存储用于存储路由器的边界网关协议（BGP）邻居的“邻居表”。 每个邻居对应虚拟路由和转发（VRF）实例和相关联的VRF标识符（ID），邻居表根据各自的VRF ID对BGP邻居进行索引。 响应发起具有BGP网络条目的BGP表的BGP更新生成，每个条目具有指示向哪个VRF实例发布BGP条目的关联VRF ID，每个BGP条目的单个查找操作被执行到 邻居表根据每个BGP条目的相应VRF ID，确定每个BGP条目要通告的索引BGP邻居的相应VRF更新组。 因此，可以针对发起的BGP更新生成的每个VRF更新组生成共享的BGP更新。

公开(公告)号：US08953599B1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-10

申请号：US13539120

申请日：2012-06-29

Applicant: Colby Barth ,  Nischal Sheth ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Xuefei Zhang ,  Panning Huang ,  Raghavendra Mallya ,  Bhasker R. Allam ,  Krishna Narayanaswamy ,  Dongyi Jiang ,  Tsai-Zong Lin ,  Jiaxiang Su

Inventor： Colby Barth ,  Nischal Sheth ,  Nitin Kumar ,  Xuefei Zhang ,  Panning Huang ,  Raghavendra Mallya ,  Bhasker R. Allam ,  Krishna Narayanaswamy ,  Dongyi Jiang ,  Tsai-Zong Lin ,  Jiaxiang Su

IPC: H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/751

CPC classification number: H04L45/02 ,  H04L45/40 ,  H04L45/586 ,  H04L45/60

Abstract: In general, techniques are for providing a direct forwarding path between virtual routers within a single virtualized routing system. In one example, a method includes combining forwarding information from a plurality of virtual routers into collapsed forwarding information that comprises one or more direct forwarding paths between the respective virtual routers. The method also includes determining a direct forwarding path to an egress interface of the second virtual router, in response to receiving a network packet at an ingress interface of a first virtual router. The method also includes forwarding the network packet from the ingress interface of the first virtual router to the egress interface of the second virtual router using the direct forwarding path, wherein the network packet traverses a switch fabric directly from the ingress interface of the first virtual router to the egress interface of the second virtual router.

Abstract translation: 通常，技术用于在单个虚拟化路由系统内的虚拟路由器之间提供直接转发路径。 在一个示例中，一种方法包括将来自多个虚拟路由器的转发信息组合成包括在各个虚拟路由器之间的一个或多个直接转发路径的折叠转发信息。 响应于在第一虚拟路由器的入口接口处接收到网络分组，该方法还包括确定到第二虚拟路由器的出口接口的直接转发路径。 该方法还包括使用直接转发路径将网络分组从第一虚拟路由器的入口接口转发到第二虚拟路由器的出口接口，其中网络分组从第一虚拟路由器的入口接口直接穿越交换结构 到第二虚拟路由器的出口接口。

公开(公告)号：US08937437B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-20

申请号：US13917414

申请日：2013-06-13

Applicant: Nitin Kumar ,  Shashank Bakre

Inventor： Nitin Kumar ,  Shashank Bakre

IPC: H05B41/36 ,  H05B37/02

CPC classification number: H05B41/2988

Abstract: A ballast comprises an inverter circuit for providing an oscillating current signal for energizing the at least one lamp. The inverter circuit comprises a first switching component and a second switching component each having a collector terminal, a base terminal, and an emitter terminal. And, each switching component is configured for alternately operating between a conductive state and a non-conductive state. A first collector-emitter circuit is connected between the collector terminal and the emitter terminal of the first switching component, wherein the first collector-emitter circuit has a first resistance of zero or more Ohms. A second collector-emitter circuit is connected between the collector terminal and the emitter terminal of the second switching component, wherein the second collector-emitter circuit has a second resistance of zero or more Ohms and the first resistance and the second resistance are unequal.

Abstract translation: 镇流器包括用于提供用于激励至少一个灯的振荡电流信号的逆变器电路。 逆变器电路包括具有集电极端子，基极端子和发射极端子的第一开关部件和第二开关部件。 并且，每个开关部件被配置为在导通状态和非导通状态之间交替地操作。 第一集电极 - 发射极电路连接在第一开关部件的集电极端子和发射极端子之间，其中第一集电极 - 发射极电路具有零个或更多欧姆的第一电阻。 第二集电极 - 发射极电路连接在第二开关部件的集电极端子和发射极端子之间，其中第二集电极 - 发射极电路具有零欧姆以上的第二电阻，第一电阻和第二电阻不相等。