公开(公告)号：US20100091702A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

申请号：US12444577

申请日：2007-11-06

申请人： Tao Luo ,  Durga Prasad Malladi ,  Hao Xu

发明人： Tao Luo ,  Durga Prasad Malladi ,  Hao Xu

IPC分类号： H04W4/00 ,  H04L1/02 ,  H04B17/00

CPC分类号： H04L27/2613 ,  H04J11/0069 ,  H04L5/023 ,  H04L27/2608 ,  H04L27/2656 ,  H04W48/16

摘要： Techniques for transmitting beacon signals to assist user equipments (UEs) perform cell search and techniques for detecting for beacon signals are described. In an aspect, cells may be assigned beacon patterns defined based on orthogonal grouping of subcarriers. U subcarriers usable for beacon may be arranged into G orthogonal groups, with each group including S subcarriers. different beacon patterns may be defined based on the G groups of S subcarriers. In another aspect, the cells may transmit their beacon signals at configurable transmit power levels, which may be determined based on target beacon detection performance. In yet another aspect, a UE may perform overlapping DFTs in order to capture more received power when symbol timing at the UE is not aligned with symbol timing of cells being detected. In yet another aspect, the UE may perform beacon detection with maximal likelihood decoding.

摘要翻译： 描述用于发送信标信号以辅助用户设备（UE）执行小区搜索和用于检测信标信号的技术的技术。 在一个方面，可以为基站分配基于子载波的正交分组定义的信标模式。 可用于信标的U个子载波可以被布置成G个正交组，每个组包括S个子载波。 可以基于S个子载波的G组来定义不同的信标模式。 在另一方面，小区可以以可配置的发射功率电平发送它们的信标信号，这可以基于目标信标检测性能来确定。 在另一方面，当UE处的符号定时不与检测到的小区的符号定时对准时，UE可以执行重叠的DFT以便捕获更多的接收功率。 在另一方面，UE可以以最大似然解码来执行信标检测。

公开(公告)号：US20100080987A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-01

申请号：US12568494

申请日：2009-09-28

申请人： Richard Brendon Timmons ,  Dhiman Bhattacharyya ,  Kytai Troung Nguyen ,  Hao Xu

发明人： Richard Brendon Timmons ,  Dhiman Bhattacharyya ,  Kytai Troung Nguyen ,  Hao Xu

IPC分类号： C08F2/46 ,  B32B5/00

CPC分类号： C08F2/46 ,  C12N5/0068 ,  C12N2533/30 ,  Y10T428/265

摘要： The present invention provides a method for creating surface-tailored polymer coating for improved cells proliferation by converting one or more carbonaceous monomers each comprising one or more functional groups to a monomer vapor; contacting the monomer vapor and a substrate; and igniting a radio frequency plasma glow discharge to polymerize the monomer vapor to form surface-tailored polymer coating on the substrate at a thicknesses of between 25 and 300 nm and has a functional group surface density of between 3 and 9%, wherein the surface-tailored polymer coating enhances cell proliferation.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于通过将一种或多种各自包含一个或多个官能团的含碳单体转化为单体蒸气来产生表面定制聚合物涂层以改善细胞增殖的方法; 使单体蒸气和基体接触; 并且点燃射频等离子体辉光放电以使单体蒸汽聚合以在基底上形成表面定制的聚合物涂层，其厚度为25至300nm，并且具有3至9％的官能团表面密度，其中， 定制的聚合物涂层增强细胞增殖。

公开(公告)号：US20100073243A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：US12238388

申请日：2008-09-25

申请人： Enrique Ayala Vazquez ,  Hao Xu ,  Gregory A. Springer ,  Bing Chiang ,  Eduardo Lopez Camacho ,  Douglas B. Kough

发明人： Enrique Ayala Vazquez ,  Hao Xu ,  Gregory A. Springer ,  Bing Chiang ,  Eduardo Lopez Camacho ,  Douglas B. Kough

IPC分类号： H01Q1/24

CPC分类号： H01Q1/38 ,  H01Q1/02 ,  H01Q1/2266

摘要： Wireless portable electronic devices such as laptop computers are provided with antennas and radio-frequency transceiver circuitry. Antenna structures and transceiver circuitry may be provided within a clutch barrel in a laptop computer. The clutch barrel may have a dielectric cover. Antenna elements may be mounted within the clutch barrel cover on an antenna support structure. The antenna support structure may be mounted to a metal housing frame. The metal housing frame may have a tab-shaped extension that serves as a heat sink. The heat sink may draw heat away from the transceiver circuitry. The transceiver circuitry may be coupled to the antenna using a radio-frequency transmission line path that contains microstrip transmission lines or coaxial cable transmission lines. The transceiver circuitry may be coupled to logic circuitry on a laptop computer motherboard using a digital data communications path.

摘要翻译： 诸如膝上型计算机的无线便携式电子设备设置有天线和射频收发器电路。 天线结构和收发器电路可以设置在膝上型计算机的离合器筒内。 离合器筒可以具有电介质盖。 天线元件可以安装在天线支撑结构上的离合器筒盖内。 天线支撑结构可以安装到金属外壳框架。 金属外壳框架可以具有用作散热器的凸片状延伸部。 散热器可能会从收发器电路中吸收热量。 收发器电路可以使用包含微带传输线或同轴电缆传输线的射频传输线路径耦合到天线。 收发器电路可以使用数字数据通信路径耦合到笔记本电脑主板上的逻辑电路。

公开(公告)号：US20100073242A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：US12238385

申请日：2008-09-25

申请人： Enrique Ayala Vazquez ,  Hao Xu ,  Gregory A. Springer ,  Bing Chiang ,  Eduardo Lopez Camacho ,  Douglas B. Kough

发明人： Enrique Ayala Vazquez ,  Hao Xu ,  Gregory A. Springer ,  Bing Chiang ,  Eduardo Lopez Camacho ,  Douglas B. Kough

IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 ,  H01Q1/38

CPC分类号： H01Q1/2266 ,  H01Q1/38 ,  H01Q5/371 ,  H01Q21/28

摘要： Wireless portable electronic devices such as laptop computers are provided with antennas. An antenna may be provided within a clutch barrel in a laptop computer. The clutch barrel may have a dielectric cover. Antenna elements may be mounted within the clutch barrel cover on an antenna support structure. There may be two or more antenna elements mounted to the antenna support structure. These antenna elements may be of different types. A first antenna element for the clutch barrel antenna may be formed from a dual band antenna element having a closed slot and an open slot. A second antenna element for the clutch barrel antenna may be formed from a dual band antenna element of a hybrid type having a planar resonating element arm and a slot resonating element. Flex circuit structures may be used in implanting the first and second antenna elements for the clutch barrel antenna.

摘要翻译： 诸如膝上型计算机的无线便携式电子设备设有天线。 可以在膝上型计算机中的离合器筒内设置天线。 离合器筒可以具有电介质盖。 天线元件可以安装在天线支撑结构上的离合器筒盖内。 可能有两个或更多个天线元件安装到天线支撑结构。 这些天线元件可以是不同类型的。 用于离合器筒形天线的第一天线元件可以由具有闭合槽和开放槽的双频带天线元件形成。 用于离合器筒状天线的第二天线元件可以由具有平面谐振元件臂和狭槽谐振元件的混合型双频带天线元件形成。 柔性电路结构可用于植入用于离合器圆筒形天线的第一和第二天线元件。

公开(公告)号：US20100040328A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

申请号：US12547893

申请日：2009-08-26

申请人： Kenneth McGreer ,  Anthony J. Ticknor ,  Hao Xu

发明人： Kenneth McGreer ,  Anthony J. Ticknor ,  Hao Xu

IPC分类号： G02B6/42

CPC分类号： G02B6/2808 ,  G02B6/125 ,  G02B6/2835

摘要： Methods of using an optical device capable of distributing the optical power presented at an input to specified ratios in two output ports. The devices and methods described herein have the ability to broaden the range of wavelengths over which the splitting ratio is even, or substantially even. Methods involve achieving a desired splitting ratio over a broad or ultra-broad wavelength range.

摘要翻译： 使用能够将在输入处呈现的光功率分配给两个输出端口中的指定比例的光学装置的方法。 本文描述的装置和方法具有扩大分束比均匀或基本均匀的波长范围的能力。 方法涉及在宽或超宽波长范围内实现期望的分束比。

公开(公告)号：US20090221289A1

公开(公告)日：2009-09-03

申请号：US12365872

申请日：2009-02-04

申请人： Hao Xu ,  Juan Montojo ,  Durga Prasad Malladi ,  Peter Gaal

发明人： Hao Xu ,  Juan Montojo ,  Durga Prasad Malladi ,  Peter Gaal

IPC分类号： H04W60/00 ,  H04K1/10

CPC分类号： H04L1/0023 ,  H04L5/0007 ,  H04L5/0053 ,  H04L5/006 ,  H04L5/0064 ,  H04L5/0091

摘要： Systems and methodologies are described that facilitate signaling and detecting discontinuous transmission (DTX) in a wireless communication environment. A DTX indicator and Channel Quality Indicator (CQI) feedback can be multiplexed within a common uplink control channel subframe and transmitted to a base station when the access terminal is operating in DTX mode for an Acknowledgement Channel. Further, when operating in non-DTX mode, the access terminal can multiplex an ACK indicator or a NAK indicator with the CQI feedback within a common uplink control channel subframe, which can thereafter be transferred to the base station. Accordingly, the base station can detect DTX operation or non-DTX operation of the access terminal. For example, reference signal symbols can carry one of the DTX indicator, the ACK indicator, or the NAK indicator. Pursuant to another example, the CQI feedback and the DTX indicator can be combined and carried jointly by non-reference signal symbols.

摘要翻译： 描述了在无线通信环境中促进信令和检测不连续传输（DTX）的系统和方法。 DTX指示符和信道质量指示符（CQI）反馈可以在公共上行链路控制信道子帧内多路复用，并且当接入终端以确认信道的DTX模式工作时被发送到基站。 此外，当在非DTX模式下操作时，接入终端可以在公共上行链路控制信道子帧内将ACK指示符或NAK指示符与CQI反馈复用，然后可以将其传送到基站。 因此，基站可以检测接入终端的DTX操作或非DTX操作。 例如，参考信号符号可以携带DTX指示符，ACK指示符或NAK指示符之一。 根据另一示例，CQI反馈和DTX指示符可以由非参考信号符号组合和携带。

公开(公告)号：US20090111057A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-30

申请号：US12261971

申请日：2008-10-30

申请人： Hao Xu ,  Ramil-Marcelo L. Mercado ,  Douglas J. Guerrero ,  Jim D. Meador

发明人： Hao Xu ,  Ramil-Marcelo L. Mercado ,  Douglas J. Guerrero ,  Jim D. Meador

IPC分类号： G03F7/20 ,  C08F212/32

CPC分类号： G03F7/091 ,  C08L25/18 ,  Y10S430/151

摘要： Novel, developer-soluble anti-reflective coating compositions and methods of using those compositions are provided. The compositions comprise a multi-functional acid reacted with a multi-functional vinyl ether to form a branched polymer or oligomer. In use, the compositions are applied to a substrate and thermally crosslinked. Upon exposure to light and post-exposure baking, the cured polymers/oligomers will decrosslink and depolymerize, rendering the layer soluble in typical photoresist developing solutions (e.g., alkaline developers).

摘要翻译： 提供了新颖的显影剂可溶性抗反射涂层组合物和使用这些组合物的方法。 组合物包含与多官能乙烯基醚反应形成支链聚合物或低聚物的多官能酸。 在使用中，将组合物施加到基底上并进行热交联。 在曝光和曝光后烘烤时，固化的聚合物/低聚物将脱链和解聚，使得该层可溶于典型的光致抗蚀剂显影溶液（例如碱性显影剂）。

公开(公告)号：US20090075171A1

公开(公告)日：2009-03-19

申请号：US12080714

申请日：2008-04-04

申请人： Chen Feng ,  Hao-Xu Zhang ,  Kai-Li Jiang ,  Shou-Shan Fan

发明人： Chen Feng ,  Hao-Xu Zhang ,  Kai-Li Jiang ,  Shou-Shan Fan

IPC分类号： H01M4/00 ,  B05D3/00 ,  H01B1/08

CPC分类号： H01M4/587 ,  H01M4/133 ,  H01M4/1393 ,  H01M4/364 ,  H01M4/366 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M10/0525 ,  Y02E60/122

摘要： An anode of a lithium battery includes a composite film, the composite film comprising a carbon nanotube film structure and a plurality of nanoscale tin oxide particles dispersed therein. A method for fabricating an anode of a lithium battery, the method includes the steps of: (a) providing an array of carbon nanotubes; (b) pulling out, by using a tool, at least two carbon nanotube films from the array of carbon nanotubes to form a carbon nanotube film structure; and (c) dispersing a plurality of nanoscale tin oxide particles in the carbon nanotube film structure to form a composite film, and thereby, achieving the anode of the lithium battery.

摘要翻译： 锂电池的阳极包括复合膜，复合膜包含碳纳米管膜结构和分散在其中的多个纳米级氧化锡颗粒。 一种用于制造锂电池的阳极的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供碳纳米管阵列; （b）通过使用工具从所述碳纳米管阵列拉出至少两个碳纳米管膜以形成碳纳米管膜结构; 和（c）将多个纳米级氧化锡颗粒分散在碳纳米管膜结构中以形成复合膜，从而实现锂电池的阳极。

公开(公告)号：US20080107161A1

公开(公告)日：2008-05-08

申请号：US11932518

申请日：2007-10-31

申请人： Hao Xu ,  Durga Prasad Malladi

发明人： Hao Xu ,  Durga Prasad Malladi

IPC分类号： H04B17/00

CPC分类号： H04W52/346 ,  H04W52/325

摘要： A power spectral density of a pilot symbol and a data symbol is controlled for an uplink transmission by a mobile station in a wireless network by determining a power spectral density of at least one of the data symbol and the pilot symbol based on a peak-to-average ratio (PAR) of at least one of the data symbol and the pilot symbol. A power spectral density of at least one of the data symbol and the pilot symbol is then dynamically adjusted based on a difference between the PAR of the data symbol and a PAR of the pilot symbol. Changes in the power spectral densities of the pilot symbol and the data symbol are signaled to a receiving side of the uplink transmission. If acceptable by the receiving side, the pilot symbol and the data symbol are transmitted to the receiving side of the uplink transmission.

摘要翻译： 导频符号和数据符号的功率谱密度通过无线网络中的移动台通过基于峰到值确定至少一个数据符号和导频符号的功率谱密度来控制上行链路传输 - 数据符号和导频符号中的至少一个的平均比（PAR）。 然后，基于数据符号的PAR和导频符号的PAR之间的差异来动态地调整数据符号和导频符号中的至少一个的功率谱密度。 导频符号和数据符号的功率谱密度的变化被发送到上行链路传输的接收侧。 如果接收方可以接受，则将导频符号和数据符号发送到上行链路传输的接收侧。

公开(公告)号：US20070242766A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-18

申请号：US11688235

申请日：2007-03-19

申请人： Hao Xu ,  Byoung-Hoon Kim ,  Durga Malladi

发明人： Hao Xu ,  Byoung-Hoon Kim ,  Durga Malladi

IPC分类号： H04K1/10

CPC分类号： H04L1/0002 ,  H04L1/0025 ,  H04L1/0026 ,  H04L5/0023 ,  H04L5/0037 ,  H04L5/0046 ,  H04L5/006 ,  H04L5/023 ,  H04L25/0206 ,  H04L27/2608

摘要： Various methods and systems for determining reverse-link data rates in a multi-user communication system are disclosed. For example, an apparatus for controlling a data rate of at least a first UE in a multi-user communication system is disclosed. The apparatus may include a channel estimation device configured to determine channel estimates for a plurality of different reverse-link signals to produce a plurality of channel estimates, a demodulation device configured to determine a first signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio for the first UE using the plurality of different channels estimates, and a data rate determining device configured to determine a first reverse-link data rate for the first UE using the first SNR.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于在多用户通信系统中确定反向链路数据速率的各种方法和系统。 例如，公开了一种用于在多用户通信系统中控制至少第一UE的数据速率的装置。 该装置可以包括：信道估计装置，被配置为确定多个不同反向链路信号的信道估计以产生多个信道估计;解调装置，被配置为确定第一信道估计的第一信噪比 UE使用多个不同信道估计，以及数据速率确定装置，被配置为使用第一SNR确定第一UE的第一反向链路数据速率。