公开(公告)号：US20120046456A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-23

申请号：US13194755

申请日：2011-07-29

申请人： Volker BUTTCHER ,  Martin QUANZ

发明人： Volker BUTTCHER ,  Martin QUANZ

IPC分类号： C07H21/04

CPC分类号： C12N9/1051 ,  C07K14/22 ,  C12N9/107 ,  C12P19/04 ,  C12P19/16 ,  C12P19/20

摘要： Nucleic acid molecules which encode a branching enzyme from a bacterium of the genus Neisseria, vectors, host cell, plant cells and plants containing said nucleic acid molecules as well as starch obtainable from the plants described are described. Furthermore, an in-vitro method for producing α-1,6-branched α-1,4-glucans on the basis of sucrose and a combination of enzymes of an amylosucrase and a branching enzyme as well as the α-1,6-branched α-1,4-glucans obtainable by said method are described.

摘要翻译： 描述了编码来自奈瑟氏球菌属细菌的分支酶的核酸分子，载体，宿主细胞，植物细胞和含有所述核酸分子的植物以及可从所述植物获得的淀粉。 此外，基于蔗糖和淀粉蔗糖酶和支化酶的酶的组合以及α-1,6-支链α-1,4-葡聚糖的制备方法， 描述了可通过所述方法获得的支链α-1,4-葡聚糖。

公开(公告)号：US20120004791A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

申请号：US13256438

申请日：2009-03-17

申请人： Heinrich H. Buelthoff ,  Paolo Robuffo Giordano

发明人： Heinrich H. Buelthoff ,  Paolo Robuffo Giordano

IPC分类号： G05D1/00 ,  G09B9/48 ,  B25J13/00

CPC分类号： G09B9/48 ,  G05D1/005 ,  G09B9/02

摘要： The invention relates to a teleoperation method and a human robot interface for remote control of a machine by a human operator (5) using a remote control unit, particularly for remote control of a drone, wherein a vestibular feedback is provided to the operator (5) to enhance the situational awareness of the operator (5), wherein the vestibular feedback represents a real motion of the remote-controlled machine.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种遥控操作方法和人机界面，用于使用远程控制单元（尤其是遥控无人机）由操作人员（5）遥控机器，其中前庭反馈提供给操作者（5 ）以增强操作者的情境意识（5），其中前庭反馈代表遥控机器的实际运动。

公开(公告)号：US20110236596A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：US13128305

申请日：2009-11-23

申请人： Katsiaryna Skorb ,  Dmitry Shchukin ,  Andre Skirtach ,  Helmuth Moehwald

发明人： Katsiaryna Skorb ,  Dmitry Shchukin ,  Andre Skirtach ,  Helmuth Moehwald

IPC分类号： B05D3/06 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B32B3/26

CPC分类号： B05D7/16 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D3/065 ,  B05D5/005 ,  B05D7/52 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C09D5/082 ,  C09D5/32 ,  C23C18/1216 ,  C23C18/127 ,  C23C18/1291 ,  C23F11/00 ,  Y10T428/249971 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/254

摘要： A corrosion inhibiting coating includes a primer layer having incorporated therein corrosion inhibitor-loaded containers which release a corrosion inhibitor in response to electromagnetic irradiation; and a container-free protective top layer which, when intact, prevents spontaneous opening of the containers in the primer layer induced by electromagnetic irradiation, wherein the coating-releases an inhibitor in response to electromagnetic irradiation if the protective top layer contains defective areas which enable direct exposure of the containers to the electromagnetic irradiation.

摘要翻译： 防腐蚀涂层包括底涂层，其中装有缓冲剂负载容器，其响应于电磁辐射而释放腐蚀抑制剂; 和一个无容器的保护顶层，当完好无损的时候，防止由电磁辐射引起的底漆层中的容器的自发打开，其中如果保护顶层含有有缺陷的区域 将容器直接暴露于电磁辐射。

公开(公告)号：US20110095388A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-28

申请号：US12672102

申请日：2008-06-18

申请人： Rainer Richter ,  Ladislav Andricek ,  Gerhard Lutz

发明人： Rainer Richter ,  Ladislav Andricek ,  Gerhard Lutz

IPC分类号： H01L31/0232

CPC分类号： H01L31/107 ,  H01L27/1446

摘要： The invention relates to an avalanche photodiode (1) for detecting radiation, including a semiconductor substrate (11), an upper diode layer (15), an oppositely doped, laterally delimited lower diode layer (16), an avalanche region situated between the upper diode layer (15) and the lower diode layer (16), wherein the radiation to be detected triggers an avalanche breakdown in the avalanche region, and also including a contact-making layer (12) at the underside (10) of the semiconductor substrate (11), a laterally delimited quenching resistance layer (18) arranged in the semiconductor substrate (11) between the lower diode layer (16) and the contact-making layer (12), wherein the quenching resistance layer (18) quenches the radiation-generated avalanche breakdown in the avalanche region, and also including a depletion electrode (15) arranged laterally alongside the laterally delimited lower diode layer (16), such that the depletion electrode (15) depletes the semiconductor substrate (11) laterally alongside the laterally delimited lower diode layer (16), while the quenching resistance layer (18) is screened from the depletion electrode (15) by the lower diode layer (16) and is therefore not depleted.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检测辐射的雪崩光电二极管（1），包括半导体衬底（11），上二极管层（15），相对掺杂的横向限定的下二极管层（16），位于上层 二极管层（15）和下二极管层（16），其中待检测的辐射触发雪崩区域中的雪崩击穿，并且还包括在半导体衬底的下侧（10）处的接触形成层（12） （11），布置在所述下二极管层（16）和所述接触形成层（12）之间的所述半导体衬底（11）中的横向限定的淬火电阻层（18），其中所述淬火电阻层（18）使所述辐射 在雪崩区域中产生雪崩击穿，并且还包括沿横向限定的下二极管层（16）横向布置的耗尽电极（15），使得耗尽电极（15）耗尽半导体衬底（1） 1）横向地沿着横向限定的下二极管层（16），同时通过下二极管层（16）从消耗电极（15）屏蔽淬火电阻层（18），因此不会耗尽。

公开(公告)号：US07847230B2

公开(公告)日：2010-12-07

申请号：US11916075

申请日：2006-05-17

申请人： Gerhard Lutz ,  Lothar Strueder ,  Peter Holl

发明人： Gerhard Lutz ,  Lothar Strueder ,  Peter Holl

IPC分类号： H01L27/00 ,  H03F3/08 ,  H04N3/14 ,  H01L31/107

CPC分类号： H01L29/76816 ,  H01L27/14812 ,  H01L29/76833

摘要： The invention relates to a radiation detector (1) for detecting low-intensity radiation, especially for detecting individual photons. The radiation detector includes a plurality of rows of image cells (5) with respective pluralities of image cells (5) disposed one after the other and respective signal outputs (6). The radiation to be detected generates signal charge carriers in the individual image cells (5), the charge carriers being transported along the rows of image cells to the respective signal output (6). A plurality of output amplifiers (7) are connected in parallel to one of the signal outputs each of the individual image cell columns and amplify the signal charge carriers. The invention is characterized in that the output amplifiers (7) include respective avalanche amplifiers (8).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于检测低强度辐射的辐射检测器（1），特别是用于检测单个光子。 辐射检测器包括多行图像单元（5），其具有彼此相继布置的相应多个图像单元（5）和相应的信号输出（6）。 待检测的辐射在各个图像单元（5）中产生信号电荷载流子，电荷载流子沿着图像单元的行被传送到相应的信号输出（6）。 多个输出放大器（7）并联连接到每个单独的图像单元列的信号输出之一并放大信号电荷载流子。 本发明的特征在于，输出放大器（7）包括相应的雪崩放大器（8）。

公开(公告)号：US07838837B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-23

申请号：US12147768

申请日：2008-06-27

申请人： Lothar Strueder ,  Peter Holl ,  Gerhard Lutz

发明人： Lothar Strueder ,  Peter Holl ,  Gerhard Lutz

IPC分类号： H01L27/148

CPC分类号： H01L27/14812 ,  H01L27/1463 ,  H01L29/0619

摘要： The invention relates to a semiconductor detector, in particular a pnCCD detector, for radiation detection, including a guard ring (12, 14) and a readout anode (3, 4) arranged inside the guard ring (12, 14) for reading out radiation-generated signal charge carriers (e−), and also including a clearing contact (9) arranged outside the guard ring (12, 14) for removing the collected signal charge carriers (e−) from the readout anode (3, 4). According to the invention, the semiconductor detector furthermore includes a gap (15, 16) in the guard ring (12, 14) and also a controllable gate (17, 18) which is arranged over the gap (15, 16) in the guard ring (12, 14) and makes the gap (15, 16) in the guard ring (12, 14) permeable or impermeable to the signal charge carriers (e−) to be removed, depending on an electrical actuation of the gate (17, 18).

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于放射线检测的半导体检测器，特别是pnCCD检测器，包括设置在保护环（12,14）内的用于读出辐射的保护环（12,14）和读出阳极（3,4） 产生的信号电荷载体（e-），并且还包括布置在保护环（12,14）外部的用于从读出的阳极（3,4）去除收集的信号电荷载体（e-）的清除触点（9）。 根据本发明，半导体检测器还包括保护环（12,14）中的间隙（15,16）以及布置在护罩中的间隙（15,16）之上的可控制栅极（17,18） 环（12,14），并且使保护环（12,14）中的信号电荷载体（e-）可渗透或不可渗透的间隙（15,16）取决于栅极（17）的电致动 ，18）。

公开(公告)号：US20100280216A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-04

申请号：US12664755

申请日：2008-06-16

申请人： Markus Antonietti ,  Arne Thomas ,  Pierre Kuhn

发明人： Markus Antonietti ,  Arne Thomas ,  Pierre Kuhn

IPC分类号： C08G73/06

CPC分类号： C08J9/26 ,  C08J2201/0444 ,  C08J2379/04

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of preparing porous solids, which method comprises polymerizing, in a salt melt or a eutectic mixture of salt melt containing at least one Lewis acidic salt, cyano monomers having at least one or at least two cyano groups in their molecule, wherein the at least one or at least two cyano groups are bonded to a rigid linking group in the cyano monomer, as well as to the porous solids obtainable by that method. Owing to their porosity and the associated extremely high specific surface area, the porous solids are useful as sorbents, filtering and insulating materials, as well as catalyst carriers.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制备多孔固体的方法，该方法包括在含有至少一种路易斯酸盐的盐熔体或共晶混合物中聚合氰化单体，其中至少一个或至少两个氰基的氰基单体 分子，其中所述至少一个或至少两个氰基键合到所述氰基单体中的刚性连接基团以及通过该方法获得的多孔固体。 由于其孔隙率和相关的极高比表面积，多孔固体可用作吸附剂，过滤和绝缘材料以及催化剂载体。

公开(公告)号：US20100216737A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

申请号：US12490853

申请日：2009-06-24

申请人： Heiko HERMEKING ,  Dmitri LODYGIN

发明人： Heiko HERMEKING ,  Dmitri LODYGIN

IPC分类号： A61K31/70 ,  A61K31/165 ,  C12Q1/68 ,  A61P35/04

CPC分类号： C12Q1/6886 ,  A61K31/165 ,  A61K45/06 ,  C12Q2600/154 ,  C12Q2600/156 ,  C12Q2600/178

摘要： The present application refers to methods for cancer diagnosis and treatment, particularly in types of cancers associated with aberrant CpG methylation of the miR-34a promoter.

摘要翻译： 本申请涉及用于癌症诊断和治疗的方法，特别是与miR-34a启动子异常CpG甲基化相关的癌症类型。

公开(公告)号：US20100093837A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

申请号：US12550602

申请日：2009-08-31

申请人： Thomas Tuschl ,  Mariana Lagos-Quintana ,  Winfried Lendeckel ,  Jutta Meyer ,  Reinhard Rauhut

发明人： Thomas Tuschl ,  Mariana Lagos-Quintana ,  Winfried Lendeckel ,  Jutta Meyer ,  Reinhard Rauhut

IPC分类号： A61K31/7088 ,  C07H21/02 ,  C07H21/04 ,  C07H21/00 ,  C12N15/63 ,  C12Q1/68

CPC分类号： C12N15/113 ,  A61K38/00 ,  C12N2310/14 ,  C12N2310/141 ,  C12N2310/53 ,  C12N2330/10 ,  C12Q1/6876 ,  C12Q2600/136 ,  C12Q2600/178

摘要： In Caenorhabditis elegans, lin-4 and let-7 enclode 22- and 21-nucleotide RNAs, respectively, that function as key regulators of developmental timing. Because the appearance of these short RNAs is regulated during development, they are also referred to as “small temporal RNAs” (stRNAs). We show that many more 21- and 22-nt expressed RNAs, termed microRNAs, (miRNAs), exist in invertebrates and vertebrates, and that some of these novel RNAs, similar to let-7 stRAN, are also highly conserved. This suggests that sequence-specific post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms mediated by small RNAs are more general than previously appreciated.

公开(公告)号：US20090324704A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-31

申请号：US12306356

申请日：2007-06-25

申请人： Hansjörg Eibl

发明人： Hansjörg Eibl

IPC分类号： A61K9/127 ,  C07F9/06

CPC分类号： C07F9/091 ,  C07F9/222

摘要： The present invention relates to lipid-analogous phosphoric acid compounds and in particular phosphoric triesters, phosphoric diester amides and phosphoric diesters. These are preferably cationic phospholipids preferably having at least one free hydroxyl group.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及脂质 - 类似磷酸化合物，特别是磷酸三酯，磷酸二酯酰胺和磷酸二酯。 这些优选为优选具有至少一个游离羟基的阳离子磷脂。