摘要:
A process for producing aqueous primary dispersions of polymer-ensheathed pigment, which comprises (a) at least one polyfunctional isocyanate and (b) at least one compound having isocyanate-reactive groups selected from polyetherols, polyesterols, polyhydric alcohols having up to 8 carbon atoms, polycarbonate diols, polyhydroxyolefins, polyhydroxyurethanes, polyisobutenediols, polysiloxanes having on average at least 2 hydroxyl groups per molecule and lactone-based polyesterdiols being mixed with pigment, water and if appropriate one or more surface-active substances and reacted with each other.
摘要:
Aqueous dispersion of a polyurethane, obtainable by reacting polyisocyanates and isocyanate-reactive compounds in miniemulsion, wherein the isocyanate-reactive compounds are at least in part polysiloxanes of the formula I where R1 and R2 independently of one another are a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having not more than 20 carbon atoms, which if appropriate may also contain heteroatoms such as O or N, R3 and R4 independently of one another are a single bond or a divalent hydrocarbon radical having not more than 20 carbon atoms, which if appropriate may also contain heteroatoms such as O or N, R5 and R6 independently of one another are a group OH, SH, NH2 or NHR7 and R7 is a monovalent hydrocarbon radical having not more than 20 carbon atoms, which if appropriate may also contain heteroatoms such as O or N, and n is an integer from 1 to 100.
摘要:
Platinum(II) complexes and the use of these complexes for oxidation of methane to methyl sulfate are disclosed, the catalyst having, as ligands, a network based on aromatic N-heterocycles which has at least 2 coordinative nitrogen atoms per platinum atom, and the complex anion is selected from a halide, hydrogensulfate, hydrogensulfite, sulfate, sulfite, methylsulfate, methanol, water, hydroxide, carbon monoxide, hydrogencarbonate and carbonate. The catalyst enables a selective low-temperature oxidation of methane to methyl sulfate or methanol. The catalysts not only exhibit high activity, but can also be removed easily from the reaction mixture and reused over several runs without significant loss of activity.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process based on phase separation for the production of porous carbon monoliths, to the monoliths produced in accordance with the invention, and to the use thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing high-purity and highly crystalline perovskite particles and to perovskite particles produced by said method.
摘要:
A process for preparing aqueous primary dispersions comprising at least one hydrophobic polyurethane obtainable in miniemulsion by reacting (a) at least one polyisocyanate and (b) at least one compound containing at least one isocyanate-reactive group in the presence of a catalyst.
摘要:
Hybrid dispersions comprising polyadducts and free-radical addition polymers, obtainable by first emulsifying the constituent monomers of said polyadducts and polymers in water and then conducting the polyaddition to prepare the polyadducts and the free-radical addition polymerization to prepare the polymers, the respective monomers being emulsified in water before 40% of the monomers of which the polyadducts are composed have reacted to form such polyadducts.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing transparent conductive oxides, comprising the following steps in the sequence of a-b-c:(a) reaction of at least one starting compound (A) comprising at least one metal or semimetal M and optionally of a dopant (D) comprising at least one doping element M′, where at least one M′ is different than M, in the presence of a block copolymer (B) and of a solvent (C) to form a composite material (K), (b) optional application of the composite material (K) to a substrate (S) and (c) heating of the composite material (K) to a temperature of at least 350° C., wherein the block copolymer (B) comprises at least one alkylene oxide block (AO) and at least one isobutylene block (IB). The present invention further relates to the transparent conductive oxides thus obtainable, and to their use in electronic components, as an electrode material and as a material for antistatic applications. The present invention finally relates to electronic components comprising the transparent conductive oxides.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a hydro thermal carbonization process for the preparation of coal-like material using biomass. The process comprises a step (i) of heating a reaction mixture comprising water and biomass to obtain a reaction mixture comprising activated biomass; and a step (ii) of adding a polymerization initiator to the reaction mixture obtained in step (i) to polymerize the activated biomass and to obtain a reaction mixture comprising coal-like material. The process is beneficial in terms of product control, and process engineering.