摘要:
In the production of plastics bags, especially valved bags, from a web of plastics material by folding in the side margins of the web to form overlapping panels which are then longitudinally heat-sealed together for a major portion of one bag length, and then heat-sealing the web transversely and severing the web at intervals to produce individual bags, the two overlapping panels are heat-sealed together by forming two longitudinal seals which partially overlap to provide a forward longitudinal seal and a rear longitudinal seal with respect to the direction of travel of the web, the rear longitudinal seal of each bag being formed simultaneously with the forward longitudinal seal of the adjacent following bag. The apparatus comprises a pair of heat-sealing elements equipped for simultaneous operation and arranged for forming the rear seal in one bag and the forward seal in the following adjacent bag. The two elements may be a fixed distance apart, and at least one has suitably a hairpin shape.
摘要:
A method for the protection of media which are susceptible to infection by micro-organisms against infection thereby, and for the suppression and control of such infection in media already infected, which comprises treating the medium with an effective amount of 2,2'-bis(methylaminocarbonyl)diphenyl disulphide. Particularly useful for the protection of paint films, for the in-can preservation of water-based paints and for the preservation of water-based adhesives and aqueous oil emulsions.
摘要:
A spinning assembly for use in a process for the production of sheath/core bicomponent fibers comprising a spinneret plate having at least one counter-bore terminating in an extrusion orifice, a distributor plate spaced apart from but facing the spinneret plate to provide a liquid channel therebetween for communication with a source of sheath-forming material, the distributor plate being provided with an aperture opposite each orifice in the spinneret plate for communication with a source of core-forming material and a plateau-like protrusion on the distributor plate extending about the axis common to the aperture and the extrusion orifice characterized in that there is provided an orifice plate for restricting the entrance to the counter-bore.
摘要:
The invention relates to an assembly and method for assessing a radiation-sensitive web parameter, such as the thickness of a polymeric film, by passing a web inwardly along a first path and withdrawing the web along a substantially parallel second path between a radiation source (25) and detector (26) mounted on the respective limbs (12, 13) of a stirrup cradle (10), monitoring radiation transmitted through both thicknesses of the web, and, preferably, traversing the cradle across the web paths. The invention enables a constant spatial relationship to be maintained between the source and detector, thereby improving the accuracy of the measurement technique, and is particularly suitable for assessment of the thickness of polymeric packaging films.
摘要:
Specified copolymers of tert-butylstyrene are dissolved in a liquid aliphatic hydrocarbon fuel, especially an aircraft fuel, by the steps of (i) blending the finely-divided copolymer with a non-solvent hydroxylic liquid miscible with the fuel, (ii) mixing the blend into the fuel so as to give a copolymer concentration of 0.1-1% by weight, and (iii) dissolving in the fuel so treated an amino compound in an amount of 0.01-0.6 mole per 100 g of copolymer present. The copolymers thus dissolved impart to the fuel a resistance towards mist formation when the fuel is subjected to conditions of shock.
摘要:
A coulter arrangement and associated drill are provided that are useful in all types of soil, minimize dragging of vegetation into the seed slots, and insure sufficient covering of seed with soil. First and second dished discs are located on frame members, the second disc intercepting the soil displaced by the frist disc. A third dished disc having concave and convex faces and smaller in diameter than the first disc is mounted on another frame member. The third disc is mounted with respect to the first disc and a seed delivery tube so that the third disc removes trash and plant debris from the slot cut by the first disc, and guides seeds from the seed delivery tube directly into the slot.
摘要:
Process and apparatus for centrifugally spinning a fibre-forming material, e.g. a urea-formaldehyde resin, in which the fibre-forming material is supplied in liquid form to the interior of a spinning cup wherein it is divided into separate streams which are led to the outlets of passages through the wall of the spinning cup.
摘要:
2,2-Dichloro-5-methyl-1,1,1-trifluorohex-4-ene, an intermediate in the synthesis of pyrethroid insecticides, is obtained by continuous distillation, preferably under sub-atmospheric pressure, of a mixture of 5-methyl-2,2,4-trichloro-1,1,1-trifluorohexane, dimethylformamide and lithium bromide, precipitating the chlorofluorocarbons from the distillate with water and separating the desired product from starting material by a further distillation.
摘要:
UV stable linear polyesters, e.g. PET, contain in their chain copolymerized bis(hydroxyalkoxy)xanth-9-ones, preferably 3,6-bis-(2-hydroxyethoxy)xanth -9-ones. The polymers are obtained by polymerization in the presence of a tetrahydroxy benzophenone, preferably the 2,2',4,4'- isomer. The method of polymerizing in the presence of dihydric phenols to obtain ethoxyaryloxy polyesters is also described.
摘要:
Compounds of formula: ##STR1## and isomers thereof, wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are alkyl, cycloalkyl or phenyl, Y is .dbd.N-- or .dbd.CH-- and one of Z.sup.1 and Z.sup.2 is carbonyl (or a functional derivative thereof) and the other is CHOH, and esters, ethers, salts and metal complexes thereof, have fungicidal, plant growth regulating and herbicidal activity.