Solvent-free, low-monomer or monomer-free polymerizable hot melt
composition
    41.
    发明授权
    Solvent-free, low-monomer or monomer-free polymerizable hot melt composition 失效
    无溶剂,低单体或单体无机聚合物熔体组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5070121A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-03

    申请号:US343945

    申请日:1989-04-25

    摘要: The invention concerns a solvent-free, polymerizing hotmelt substance free of, or low in monomers, for corrosion- and/or abrasion proofing and/or forming a protective film with barrier properties on a real substrates and molded bodies made of metal, plastic, cellulose materials and/or inorganic materials, in particular for wrapping purposes, and consisting of(a) one or more polymerizing polymers containing hydroxyls with an average molecular weight (M.sub.w) between 1,000 and 500,000 and with a glass transition temperature (T.sub.g).gtoreq.20.degree. C., and/or(b) one or more polymerizing, linear, unbranched and/or unbranched polyesters and/or their copolymers with an average molecular weight (M.sub.w) between 900 and 50,000 and with a glass transition temperature (T.sub.g).gtoreq.-50.degree. C., and/or(c) a polymerizing oligomer bearing ethylene-unsaturated groups of acryl-, methacryl-, ether-, ester-, urethane-, amide-, imide-, epoxy-, siloxane-, phenol-, novolak- and/or mercapto-compounds with an average molecular weight (M.sub.w) between 400 and 10,000, and(d) where called further known additives, which is characterized by containing such components (a), (b) and/or (c) which were functionalized with one or more dimeric and/or oligomeric acrylic acid(s) of the general formula ##STR1## wherein R.dbd.H, --CN, halogen and/or an alkyl group with 1 to 4 C atoms, and m is a number between 1 and 5, and it further concerns a process for the preparation of said substance.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种无溶剂,聚合的热熔体物质,不含或不含单体,用于腐蚀和/或耐磨损和/或形成具有阻挡性能的保护膜,在真实的基材和由金属,塑料, 纤维素材料和/或无机材料,特别是用于包装目的,并由以下组成:(a)一种或多种含有平均分子量(&上和下限)的羟基的聚合聚合物,其平均分子量(& / = 20℃,和/或(b)一种或多种聚合,线性,非支链和/或无支链的聚酯和/或其共聚物,其平均分子量(&上和下限)为900至50,000,并具有玻璃化转变温度 (Tg)> / = -50℃,和/或(c)具有丙烯酰基,甲基丙烯酰基,醚 - ,酯 - ,氨基甲酸酯 - ,酰胺 - ,酰亚胺 - ,环氧 - ,硅氧烷,苯酚,酚醛清漆和/或巯基化合物 在400至10,000之间的损耗分子量(&上升&Mw),和(d)其中所谓的另外已知的添加剂,其特征在于含有这样的组分(a),(b)和/或(c),其被一个或多个二聚体 和/或通式为“IMAGE”的低聚丙烯酸,其中R = H,-CN,卤素和/或具有1至4个C原子的烷基,m为1至5之间的数,并且其 还涉及制备所述物质的方法。

    Halomethylated high performance curable polymers
    48.
    发明授权
    Halomethylated high performance curable polymers 失效
    卤甲基化高性能可固化聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US6090453A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-18

    申请号:US163672

    申请日:1998-09-30

    摘要: Disclosed is a process which comprises the steps of (a) providing a polymer containing at least some monomer repeat units with halomethyl group substituents which enable crosslinking or chain extension of the polymer upon exposure to a radiation source which is electron beam radiation, x-ray radiation, or deep ultraviolet radiation, said polymer being of the formula ##STR1## wherein x is an integer of 0 or 1, A is one of several groups, as specified in the claims, and B is one of several groups, as specified in the claims or mixtures thereof, and n is an integer representing the number of repeating monomer units, and (b) causing the polymer to become crosslinked or chain extended through the photosensitivity-imparting groups. Also disclosed is a process for preparing a thermal ink jet printhead by the aforementioned curing process.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种方法,其包括以下步骤:(a)提供含有至少一些单体重复单元的聚合物,其具有卤甲基取代基,其能够在暴露于作为电子束辐射的辐射源时使聚合物交联或链延长,x射线 辐射或深紫外线辐射,所述聚合物具有下式:其中x是0或1的整数,A是如权利要求中所定义的若干组之一,B是如权利要求中所述的若干组之一, 其混合物,n为代表重复单体单元数的整数,和(b)使聚合物通过光敏性赋予基团而交联或延伸链。 还公开了通过上述固化方法制备热喷墨打印头的方法。

    Continuous process for the preparation of highly stable, finely divided,
low viscosity polymer polyols of small average particle size
    49.
    发明授权
    Continuous process for the preparation of highly stable, finely divided, low viscosity polymer polyols of small average particle size 失效
    用于制备平均粒度小的高度稳定,细分,低粘度的聚合物多元醇的连续方法

    公开(公告)号:US5814699A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-29

    申请号:US723659

    申请日:1996-10-03

    摘要: A continuous process for the preparation of highly stable, finely divided, low viscosity polymer polyols of small average particle size wherein in the first step an intermediate is prepared by reacting (1) a mixture of at least two ethylenically unsaturated monomers, preferably styrene and acrylonitrile, in a mixture comprising (2) a base polyol and (3) a macromer in the presence of (4) a free radical initiator, (5) a solvent having moderate chain transfer activity, and, optionally, (6) a reaction moderator at a temperature of at least 100.degree. C., such that the intermediate contains at least about 12% by weight of macromer, based on the weight of the base polyol and macromer, and a solids content of at least about 15% by weight and less than about 30% by weight, based on the weight of the base polyol, macromer and ethylenically unsaturated monomers. The intermediate, which functions as a seed for further polymerization, is then further reacted, in one or more stirred-tank reactors in series, in a mixture of at least two ethylenically unsaturated monomers, preferably styrene and acrylonitrile, in a base polyol and, optionally, a macromer, in the presence of solvent, initiator and a reaction moderator which are distributed among the remaining reactors.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制备平均粒度小的高度稳定,细分,低粘度的聚合物多元醇的连续方法,其中在第一步中,通过使(1)至少两种烯属不饱和单体,优选苯乙烯和丙烯腈的混合物 在(4)自由基引发剂,(5)具有中等链转移活性的溶剂的存在下,(2)基础多元醇和(3)大分子单体的混合物中,和(6)反应调节剂 在至少100℃的温度下,使得中间体含有至少约12重量%的大分子单体,基于基础多元醇和大分子单体的重量,固体含量至少约15重量%,和 小于约30重量%,基于基础多元醇,大分子单体和烯属不饱和单体的重量。 作为进一步聚合的种子的中间体在一个或多个串联的搅拌釜反应器中在基础多元醇中进一步在至少两种烯属不饱和单体,优选苯乙烯和丙烯腈的混合物中反应, 任选地,大分子单体在溶剂,引发剂和反应缓和剂的存在下分布在剩余的反应器中。

    Method of forming heat-resistant raised print from radiation-curable
solid particulate compositions
    50.
    发明授权
    Method of forming heat-resistant raised print from radiation-curable solid particulate compositions 失效
    从可辐射固化的固体颗粒组合物形成耐热凸起印刷的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5565246A

    公开(公告)日:1996-10-15

    申请号:US496255

    申请日:1995-06-28

    申请人: Timothy S. Hyde

    发明人: Timothy S. Hyde

    CPC分类号: C08F290/02 B41M7/02

    摘要: A method of forming heat-resistant raised print on a substrate using a thermographic radiation-curable powder by a thermographic process that includes radiation curing. The powders include free radical photoinitiated compositions of acrylated polymers and acrylate-modified aminoamides, and cationic photoinitiated compositions of resins using sulfonium salts.

    摘要翻译: 一种使用热成像可辐射固化粉末通过包含辐射固化的热成像工艺在基底上形成耐热凸起印刷的方法。 这些粉末包括丙烯酸酯化聚合物和丙烯酸酯改性氨基酰胺的自由基光引发组合物和使用锍盐的树脂的阳离子光引发组合物。