公开(公告)号：US09968904B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-15

申请号：US15177654

申请日：2016-06-09

申请人： Alireza Shekarriz

发明人： Alireza Shekarriz

IPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  B01J19/00 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/08 ,  C01B32/05

CPC分类号： B01J19/008 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C10L5/447 ,  C10L9/086 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/148 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

摘要： Hydrothermal conversion is performed on organic feedstocks that include solids, by forming a slurry of the feedstock in water and subjecting the slurry to hydrothermal conversion conditions. The hydrothermal conversion conditions may be sufficient to product a carbonized solid and/or liquefaction products. The size of solids (either or both of feedstock or carbonized solids produced in the process) is reduced by conducting a series of bubble-forming and bubble-collapsing cycles on the slurry.

公开(公告)号：US09963650B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-08

申请号：US15167147

申请日：2016-05-27

申请人： Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc.

发明人： Michael C. Cheiky ,  Ronald A. Sills

IPC分类号： C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C05F17/00 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10J3/62 ,  C10B47/02 ,  C10B47/12 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C05F9/04 ,  C05F11/02 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  E21B41/00 ,  G06Q30/00 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/366 ,  C01B32/50

CPC分类号： C10L1/04 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/366 ,  C01B32/50 ,  C05F9/04 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05F11/02 ,  C05F17/0063 ,  C10B47/02 ,  C10B47/12 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10G1/008 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10J3/002 ,  C10J3/62 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/1656 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L5/447 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  E21B41/0064 ,  G06Q30/018 ,  Y02A40/216 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  Y02W30/47

摘要： A method and process is described for producing negative carbon fuel. In its broadest form, a carbon-containing input is converted to combustible fuels, refinery feedstock, or chemicals and a carbonaceous solid concurrently in separate and substantially uncontaminated form. In an embodiment of the invention, biomass is converted via discrete increasing temperatures under pressure to blendable combustible fuels and a carbonaceous solid. The carbonaceous solid may be reacted to synthesis gas, sold as charcoal product, carbon credits, used for carbon offsets, or sequestered.

公开(公告)号：US20180119038A1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-03

申请号：US15560884

申请日：2016-03-24

申请人： SCW Systems B.V.

发明人： Gerardus Cornelis Otto Bernard ESSING ,  Douglas Scott Hendry

IPC分类号： C10L3/06 ,  C01B3/02 ,  B01J3/00

CPC分类号： C10L3/06 ,  B01J3/008 ,  C01B3/02 ,  C01B2203/0216 ,  C01B2203/0805 ,  C02F11/086 ,  C02F11/125 ,  C02F2103/20 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/04 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/08

摘要： A method of and a system for processing a slurry containing organic components, such as biomass, having a water contents of at least 50%, comprises a pump and heater or heat exchanger to bring the liquid in the slurry in a supercritical state. A reactor converts at least a part of the organic components in the slurry. A separator removes gaseous products from the converted slurry. A mixer adds fluid from the converted slurry to the slurry upstream from the reactor.

公开(公告)号：US09957453B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-01

申请号：US14912127

申请日：2014-08-13

申请人： ETH Zurich

发明人： Linda Munger ,  Laura Nystrom

IPC分类号： C12P33/00 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C11B3/00 ,  C12P7/64

CPC分类号： C10L1/04 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C11B3/003 ,  C12P7/6445 ,  C12P33/00

摘要： The present invention relates to the use of at least one glycosidase of the class EC 3.2.1.21, EC 3.2.1.4, EC 3.2.1.7, and/or EC 3.2.1.80 for hydrolyzing at least one glycosiding bond in at least one substrate selected from the group of acylated steryl glycosides of the general formula (I): R1—CO—O—[CmHnOx]y—O—R2 wherein R1 is a saturated or non-saturated C1-C30 alkyl, R2 is a sterol moiety, m=5-7, n=9-14 and x=5-7, y=1-5. The present invention relates further to a method of for hydrolysing steryl gylcosides using said enzymes in biofuel, oil and/or fat.

公开(公告)号：US09957449B2

公开(公告)日：2018-05-01

申请号：US14695352

申请日：2015-04-24

申请人： UOP LLC

发明人： Charles P. Luebke ,  Geoffrey W. Fichtl ,  Dana K. Sullivan

IPC分类号： C10G69/00 ,  C10G50/00 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C07C2/08 ,  C07C2/04 ,  C07C2/12 ,  C07C2/02 ,  C07C2/06 ,  C10G69/12

CPC分类号： C10G50/00 ,  C07C2/02 ,  C07C2/04 ,  C07C2/06 ,  C07C2/08 ,  C07C2/12 ,  C10G69/126 ,  C10G2300/1088 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L2200/043 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/04

摘要： Processes for producing jet-range hydrocarbons includes splitting a renewable olefin feedstock comprising C3 to C8 olefins into a plurality of streams and passing each stream to an oligomerization reactor containing a zeolite catalyst to produce an oligomerized effluent. The reactors may be arranged in series, such that an oligomerized effluent comprises a diluent for a downstream reactor. The net oligomerized effluent may be separated and a heavy olefin stream comprising C8+ olefins may be hydrogenated and separated to provide a distillate range hydrocarbon product.

公开(公告)号：US09926503B2

公开(公告)日：2018-03-27

申请号：US13989371

申请日：2011-11-25

申请人： Heli Laumola ,  Jari Kotoneva ,  Arto Rissanen ,  Jaakko Nousiainen

发明人： Heli Laumola ,  Jari Kotoneva ,  Arto Rissanen ,  Jaakko Nousiainen

IPC分类号： C10L1/02 ,  B01D1/22 ,  B01D1/06 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C11B13/00 ,  C10L1/18 ,  B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/02

CPC分类号： C10L1/02 ,  B01D1/065 ,  B01D1/22 ,  B01D3/02 ,  B01D3/14 ,  C10G3/40 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10G2400/26 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C11B13/005 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678 ,  Y02W30/74

摘要： The present invention relates to a process and system for producing fuel components, and more particularly to a process and system for producing fuel components from a material of biological origin. The process is a two-step or a three-step process comprising purifying of the feed material by evaporating and refining the purified feed material in the presence of at least one catalyst to form a mixture of hydrocarbon compounds from which mixture liquid hydrocarbon compounds are separated and further fractionated into fuel components. The present invention relates further to fuel components obtained by the process of the present invention as well as to the use of the fuel components and a mixture comprising the fuel components.

公开(公告)号：US20180066290A1

公开(公告)日：2018-03-08

申请号：US15799466

申请日：2017-10-31

申请人： Butamax Advanced Biofuels LLC

发明人： Larry Cameron ANTHONY ,  Tyler T. AMES ,  Keith H. BURLEW

IPC分类号： C12P7/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C12N9/10 ,  C12N9/88 ,  C12P5/00 ,  C10L1/183 ,  F02D19/08

CPC分类号： C12P7/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/26 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C12N9/1025 ,  C12N9/88 ,  C12P5/00 ,  C12P2201/00 ,  C12Y203/03013 ,  C12Y206/00 ,  C12Y403/01019 ,  F02D19/084 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02T10/36

摘要： Provided herein are processes and microorganisms which utilize both protein hydrolysates and carbohydrates from biomass feedstocks to produce renewable hydrocarbon compositions. Advantages of the disclosed methods may be recognized in fuel blends comprising such hydrocarbon compositions.

公开(公告)号：US20180044601A1

公开(公告)日：2018-02-15

申请号：US15790685

申请日：2017-10-23

申请人： UPM-KYMMENE CORPORATION

发明人： Jaakko NOUSIAINEN ,  Arto RISSANEN ,  Heli LAUMOLA ,  Teemu LINDBERG

IPC分类号： C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C11B3/00 ,  C10G3/00 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C11C3/12

CPC分类号： C10L1/04 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/06 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1822 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  C11B3/00 ,  C11C3/12 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： The present application provides a composition comprising 8-30 mass % of C4-12 linear alkanes, 5-50 mass % of C4-12 branched alkanes, 25-60 mass % of C5-12 cycloalkanes, 1-25 mass of C6-12 aromatic hydrocarbons, no more than 1 mass% of alkenes, and no more than 0.5 mass % in total of oxygen-containing compounds; wherein the total amount of C4-12 alkanes is 40-80 mass %, and the total amount of C4-12 alkanes, C5-12 cycloalkanes and C6-12 aromatic hydrocarbons is at least 95 mass %; and wherein the amounts are based on the mass of the composition. Also described is a method for producing the composition comprising the step of hydroprocessing a biological feedstock using a catalyst and the step of fractionating the product of the hydroprocessing step.

公开(公告)号：US09879195B2

公开(公告)日：2018-01-30

申请号：US13486484

申请日：2012-06-01

申请人： Dingrong Bai

发明人： Dingrong Bai

IPC分类号： C10L5/40 ,  C10L5/46 ,  C10L5/06 ,  C10L5/36 ,  B02C23/14 ,  B02C23/30 ,  B02C23/18 ,  C10L5/08 ,  C10L5/48 ,  C10J3/72

CPC分类号： C10L5/46 ,  B02C23/14 ,  B02C23/18 ,  B02C23/30 ,  C10J3/72 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10L5/06 ,  C10L5/08 ,  C10L5/363 ,  C10L5/40 ,  C10L5/406 ,  C10L5/48 ,  C10L2200/0254 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/30 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/30

摘要： Systems and methods for processing and sorting a municipal solid waste stream are described herein. A system can include a processing sub-system configured to receive a municipal solid waste stream and to remove the non-processable waste, a processing apparatus configured and disposed to receive constituents of the municipal solid waste stream from the processing sub-system and reduce the size of the constituents of the waste stream to an average particle size of less than about ¾ inch, and separators configured to sort the waste stream into constituents based on density.

公开(公告)号：US20170369806A1

公开(公告)日：2017-12-28

申请号：US15701337

申请日：2017-09-11

申请人： Permanente Corporation

发明人： Marc Seidner ,  Leo Seidner ,  Hanya Seidner

IPC分类号： C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/08

CPC分类号： C10L1/322 ,  C10L5/447 ,  C10L9/083 ,  C10L9/086 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2200/0438 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  C10L2290/08 ,  C10L2290/28 ,  C10L2290/46 ,  Y02E50/30

摘要： A liquid fuel derived from processed biomass having extremely low water content and suitable for use in diesel engines or as an additive to petroleum based fuels, or which can be used as a petroleum or coal slurry substitute in those uses where a lower cost fuel have reduced emission is desired, is described.