公开(公告)号：US2341321A

公开(公告)日：1944-02-08

申请号：US40880541

申请日：1941-08-29

申请人： HOLZWORTH CHARLES R

发明人： HOLZWORTH CHARLES R

IPC分类号： C10B13/00 ,  C10B47/12

CPC分类号： C10B47/12 ,  C10B13/00

公开(公告)号：US11242488B1

公开(公告)日：2022-02-08

申请号：US17366729

申请日：2021-07-02

申请人： Taiyuan University of Technology

发明人： Meijun Wang ,  Nuannuan Yang ,  Kechang Xie ,  Yanfeng Shen ,  Xiurong Ren ,  Liping Chang ,  Weiren Bao

IPC分类号： C10B45/00 ,  C10B41/00 ,  C10B27/06 ,  C10B47/12

摘要： A device for determining an expansion pressure and an expansion displacement generated by coking coal based on self-regulation of a spring includes a pyrolysis reactor, which is provided in a high temperature carbonization furnace. Two porous pressing plates are provided at both sides of a coal sample, and two metal filter plates are provided at both sides of the sample. Upper and lower openings of the reactor are sealed respectively with a connecting flange. The pressing plate above the sample is connected to a mounting baffle of a detection mechanism through a lightweight connecting rod and a spring. The detection mechanism is provided with a displacement sensor and a pressure sensor. This application further provides a detection method using the above device.

公开(公告)号：US1557320A

公开(公告)日：1925-10-13

申请号：US70617224

申请日：1924-04-12

申请人： O'DONNELL JOHN F

发明人： O'DONNELL JOHN F

IPC分类号： C10B47/12 ,  C10L5/08

CPC分类号： C10B47/12 ,  C10L5/08

公开(公告)号：US10066167B2

公开(公告)日：2018-09-04

申请号：US15149681

申请日：2016-05-09

申请人： Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc.

发明人： Michael C. Cheiky ,  Ronald A. Sills

IPC分类号： C07C1/00 ,  C10B47/12 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  B02C21/00 ,  B01J6/00 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10L5/44

摘要： A method is described for generating useful chemical intermediaries from biomass using a novel pyrolysis reactor that utilizes the inherent thermal properties of carbon under compression as the biomass is subjected to sequential or concurrent temperature ramps. The ramps are sufficient to volatilize and selectively create different components, while the pressure application aids the selective decomposition of the biomass.

公开(公告)号：US20170037319A1

公开(公告)日：2017-02-09

申请号：US15149681

申请日：2016-05-09

申请人： Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc.

发明人： Michael C. CHEIKY ,  Ronald A. SILLS

IPC分类号： C10B47/12 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10L5/44

CPC分类号： C10B47/12 ,  B01J6/008 ,  B02C21/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L5/447 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： A method is disclosed for generating useful Chemical intermediates from biomass using a novel pyrolysis reactor that utilizes the inherent thermal properties of carbon under compression as the biomass is subjected to sequential or concurrent temperature ramps. The ramps are sufficient to volatilize and selectively create different components, while the pressure application aids the selective decomposition of the biomass.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用新型热解反应器从生物质产生有用的化学中间体的方法，其利用在压缩下的碳的固有热性质，因为生物质经受顺序或同时的温度斜坡。 斜坡足以挥发和选择性地产生不同的组分，而压力施加有助于生物质的选择性分解。

公开(公告)号：US5167772A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-01

申请号：US526280

申请日：1990-05-21

申请人： Thomas H. Parker, Sr.

发明人： Thomas H. Parker, Sr.

IPC分类号： C10B7/00 ,  C10B31/06 ,  C10B47/12 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10G1/10

CPC分类号： C10G1/10 ,  C10B31/06 ,  C10B47/12 ,  C10B53/07 ,  C10B7/00 ,  Y02P20/143

摘要： Method and apparatus for pyrolyzing used tires into a char fraction, wire, fiberglass, oil fraction and gas fraction. The tires are continuously conveyed to a preheating chamber where they are heated to a temperature level of 200.degree. F. to 400.degree. F. The heated tires are metered into a cavity having disposed therein a ram system, which shapes and forces the whole tire into a pipe which leads to a pyrolyzing chamber. The tires form a plug at the front end of the system to prevent the release of toxic gases into the atmosphere and also to prevent air from entering the pyrolyzing chamber. Similarly, solid residue produced by pyrolysis of the apparatus is forced into a discharge column, forming a plug to seal the system at its outlet end. An alternate embodiment of the invention apparatus operated manually can also be used for compacting, neutralizing and disposing of medical waste, infectious materials and the like as well as auto tires.

摘要翻译： 将二手轮胎热分解成焦炭馏分，钢丝，玻璃纤维，油馏分和气体馏分的方法和装置。 将轮胎连续输送到预热室，在那里将它们加热到200°F至400°F的温度水平。将加热的轮胎计量成一个其中设置有冲压系统的空腔，该冲压系统使整个轮胎成形并迫使 通向热解室的管道。 轮胎在系统的前端形成一个塞子，以防止有毒气体释放到大气中，并防止空气进入热解室。 类似地，通过装置的热解产生的固体残余物被迫进入排出塔，形成塞子以在其出口端密封系统。 手动操作的本发明装置的替代实施例也可以用于医疗废物，感染物质等的压实，中和和处理以及汽车轮胎。

公开(公告)号：US20160312123A1

公开(公告)日：2016-10-27

申请号：US15140409

申请日：2016-04-27

申请人： Enginuity Worldwide, LLC

发明人： Robert L. Heimann

IPC分类号： C10B47/12 ,  F26B23/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  F26B25/04 ,  C10B27/06 ,  F26B11/12 ,  F26B25/00

CPC分类号： C10B47/12 ,  C10B27/06 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/007 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/62 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/20 ,  F23G2201/30 ,  F23G2203/8013 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F26B11/12 ,  F26B23/00 ,  F26B25/003 ,  F26B25/04 ,  F26B2200/02 ,  F26B2200/06 ,  F26B2200/10 ,  F26B2200/24 ,  Y02E50/14

摘要： An apparatus, a system, and a method for heat treating a moisture-containing or water-laden material are provided. The heat treatment can be drying for dehydration, gasification, or full carbonization. The system comprises a feeding mechanism, and a rapid compression (RCU)apparatus having a screw, a barrel, and one or more flow disrupters. The system can further include a reflux condenser, an aftercooler stage, a second condenser for particle filtering, and an exit mechanism. The one or more flow disrupters are located on an inner surface of the barrel and projects into the passageway created by the screw and the barrel. The screw is sized to fit within the barrel such that flow disrupter does not contact the screw. The one or more flow disrupters cause the water-laden material to fold over onto its self, thereby, allowing for the occurrence of more uniform drying.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于热处理含水或含水材料的装置，系统和方法。 热处理可以干燥脱水，气化或全碳化。 该系统包括进料机构和具有螺杆，桶和一个或多个流动扰流器的快速压缩（RCU）装置。 该系统还可以包括回流冷凝器，后冷却器级，用于颗粒过滤的第二冷凝器和出口机构。 一个或多个流动破坏器位于桶的内表面上，并且突出到由螺杆和桶形成的通道中。 螺钉的尺寸设计成适合于桶内，使得流动扰流器不接触螺钉。 一个或多个流动破坏器使含水材料折叠到其自身上，从而允许发生更均匀的干燥。

公开(公告)号：US09359268B2

公开(公告)日：2016-06-07

申请号：US14036480

申请日：2013-09-25

申请人： Cool Planet Energy Systems, Inc.

发明人： Michael C. Cheiky ,  Ronald A. Sills

IPC分类号： C10L5/00 ,  C05F17/00 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10G2/00 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10J3/62 ,  C10B47/02 ,  C10B47/12 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C01B31/02 ,  C01B31/20 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C05F9/04 ,  C05F11/02 ,  C10L1/04

CPC分类号： C10L1/04 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/366 ,  C01B32/50 ,  C05F9/04 ,  C05F11/00 ,  C05F11/02 ,  C05F17/0063 ,  C10B47/02 ,  C10B47/12 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10B57/02 ,  C10G1/008 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G1/10 ,  C10G2/32 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10J3/002 ,  C10J3/62 ,  C10J2300/0903 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  C10J2300/092 ,  C10J2300/0946 ,  C10J2300/1656 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L5/447 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/02 ,  C10L2290/06 ,  E21B41/0064 ,  G06Q30/018 ,  Y02A40/216 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02E50/32 ,  Y02E50/343 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20 ,  Y02T50/678 ,  Y02W30/43 ,  Y02W30/47

摘要： A method and process is described for producing negative carbon fuel. In its broadest form, a carbon-containing input is converted to combustible fuels, refinery feedstock, or chemicals and a carbonaceous solid concurrently in separate and substantially uncontaminated form. In an embodiment of the invention, biomass is converted via discrete increasing temperatures under pressure to blendable combustible fuels and a carbonaceous solid. The carbonaceous solid may be reacted to synthesis gas, sold as charcoal product, carbon credits, used for carbon offsets, or sequestered.

公开(公告)号：US1593449A

公开(公告)日：1926-07-20

申请号：US11094826

申请日：1926-05-22

申请人： CHARLES HAYES

发明人： CHARLES HAYES

IPC分类号： C10B47/12

CPC分类号： C10B47/12

公开(公告)号：US10081771B2

公开(公告)日：2018-09-25

申请号：US15140409

申请日：2016-04-27

申请人： Enginuity Worldwide, LLC

发明人： Robert L. Heimann

IPC分类号： C10J3/00 ,  C10B47/12 ,  F26B11/12 ,  F26B23/00 ,  F26B25/00 ,  F26B25/04 ,  C10B27/06 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/62 ,  C10J3/72

CPC分类号： C10J3/007 ,  C10B27/06 ,  C10B47/12 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10J3/30 ,  C10J3/62 ,  C10J3/723 ,  C10J2200/158 ,  C10J2300/0909 ,  C10J2300/0916 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/033 ,  F23G7/10 ,  F23G2201/20 ,  F23G2201/30 ,  F23G2203/8013 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F26B11/12 ,  F26B23/00 ,  F26B25/003 ,  F26B25/04 ,  F26B2200/02 ,  F26B2200/06 ,  F26B2200/10 ,  F26B2200/24 ,  Y02E50/14

摘要： An apparatus, a system, and a method for heat treating a moisture-containing or water-laden material are provided. The heat treatment can be drying for dehydration, gasification, or full carbonization. The system comprises a feeding mechanism, and a rapid compression unit (RCU) apparatus having a screw, a barrel, and one or more flow disrupters. The system can further include a reflux condenser, an aftercooler stage, a second condenser for particle filtering, and an exit mechanism. The one or more flow disrupters are located on an inner surface of the barrel and project into the passageway created by the screw and the barrel. The screw is sized to fit within the barrel such that flow disrupter does not contact the screw. The one or more flow disrupters cause the water-laden material to fold over onto its self, thereby, allowing for the occurrence of more uniform drying.