Surface coating agent and surface coating method for elastic molding die
    41.
    发明授权
    Surface coating agent and surface coating method for elastic molding die 失效
    表面涂层剂和表面涂层法用于弹性成型模具

    公开(公告)号:US5470608A

    公开(公告)日:1995-11-28

    申请号:US258818

    申请日:1994-06-13

    摘要: A surface coating agent to be coated on the surface of an elastic molding die, which is a solvent solution of a polyurethane obtained by reacting a polyol with an aromatic polyisocyanate. The surface coating agent can be coated on the inside surface of the elastic molding die to form a coating layer, thereby obtaining a molding with surface gloss. Further, the surface coating agent can be incorporated with silicone and/or a fluorine compound to improve oil resistance of the elastic molding die, preventing the elastic molding die from being swollen by oil components of a molding material and improving durability. When a polyether type polyol is used as the polyol, water resistance of the elastic molding die can be even further improved. The surface coating agent using polycarbonatepolyol as the polyol has improved adhesion to the elastic molding die, thereby improving the durability. Further, the surface coating layer can be even more securely bonded to the surface of the elastic molding die by coating the surface coating agent after primer coating, or after acid treatment, or after acid treatment and primer coating.

    摘要翻译: 涂布在弹性模塑模表面上的表面涂层剂,其是通过使多元醇与芳族多异氰酸酯反应得到的聚氨酯的溶剂溶液。 表面涂层剂可以涂覆在弹性模塑模具的内表面上以形成涂层,从而获得具有表面光泽度的模制品。 此外,表面涂层剂可以与硅酮和/或氟化合物结合,以提高弹性模塑模具的耐油性,防止弹性模塑模具被成型材料的油组分溶胀并提高耐久性。 当使用聚醚型多元醇作为多元醇时,可以进一步提高弹性模塑模具的耐水性。 使用聚碳酸酯多元醇作为多元醇的表面涂布剂改善了与弹性成型模具的粘合性,从而提高了耐久性。 此外,通过在底漆涂布之后或在酸处理之后,或在酸处理和底漆涂布之后涂覆表面涂层剂,表面涂层可以甚至更可靠地粘合到弹性模塑模具的表面。

    RIM polyol blends containing acidic siloxane internal mold release
agents and quaternary ammonium phenoxides
    43.
    发明授权
    RIM polyol blends containing acidic siloxane internal mold release agents and quaternary ammonium phenoxides 失效
    含有酸性硅氧烷内脱模剂和季铵苯氧化物的RIM多元醇共混物

    公开(公告)号:US5324759A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-28

    申请号:US9507

    申请日:1993-01-26

    申请人: John E. Dewhurst

    发明人: John E. Dewhurst

    摘要: In an active hydrogen-containing B-side composition for reaction with a polyisocyanate-containing A-side composition to make a polyurethane, polyurethaneurea or polyurea elastomer by reaction injection molding, the improvement which comprises a mold release composition consisting essentially of (1) the reaction product of a mixture of a phenol compound, a tertiary amine, and a reactive epoxide and (2) a carboxy functional siloxane.

    摘要翻译: 在含有多异氰酸酯的A侧组合物与通过反应注射成型制备聚氨酯,聚氨酯脲或聚脲弹性体的活性含氢B侧组合物中,其改进包括脱模组合物,其基本上由(1) 酚化合物,叔胺和活性环氧化物的混合物的反应产物和(2)羧基官能的硅氧烷。

    Method for replicating holographic optical elements
    44.
    发明授权
    Method for replicating holographic optical elements 失效
    复制全息光学元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5279689A

    公开(公告)日:1994-01-18

    申请号:US839665

    申请日:1992-02-14

    摘要: A method for making an optical image element having a high aspect ratio relief hologram comprising the sequential steps of(a) applying a dry photohardenable film to a surface of a transparent dimensionally stable substrate;(b) embossing the exposed surface of the photohardenable film with the holographic image by applying thereto under pressure a stamper containing a reverse relief image of the hologram having an aspect ratio of at least 3:1;(c) passing actinic radiation through the transparent substrate and the photohardenable film to effect hardening of the photohardenable film while it is in contact with the stamper; and(d) separating the stamper die from the embossed photohardened film.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造具有高纵横比浮雕全息图的光学图像元件的方法,包括以下顺序步骤:(a)将干燥可光硬化膜施加到透明尺寸稳定的基板的表面上; (b)通过在压力下施加包含具有至少3:1的纵横比的全息图的反向浮雕图像的压模,将全息图像的曝光表面压印在可光硬化膜上; (c)使光化辐射通过透明基材和可光硬化膜,以在可光硬化膜与压模接触时硬化; 和(d)将压模与压花的光硬化膜分离。

    Device for processing plastic waste into blocks
    45.
    发明授权
    Device for processing plastic waste into blocks 失效
    将塑料废料加工成块的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5263841A

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-23

    申请号:US814250

    申请日:1991-12-23

    摘要: The present invention relates to a device for processing plastic waste, such as packaging foil of polyvinylchloride, polyethylene, polypropylene etc. into blocks by compressing it in a container. The processing of the plastic waste is achieved by compressing with a punch at a temperature of 120.degree.-180.degree. C. and a pressure of 250-400 g/cm.sup.2 and preferably at a temperature of 140.degree.-160.degree. C. and a pressure of 260-290 g/cm.sup.2, followed by cooling with air. The cooling is carried out by the introduction of air in the container by a fan, which cooling takes place in 5-15 minutes, and preferably 8-10 minutes. The device of the invention is provided with a punch, whereas the inner surfaces of said container and/or the punch are provided with a coating in order to prevent said softened and compressed plastic waste from adhering to the walls. The coating is preferably teflon, whereas the heating elements advantageously are electrical heating elements.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过在容器中压缩将塑料废料如包装箔,聚氯乙烯,聚乙烯,聚丙烯等加工成块状的装置。 塑料废料的处理是通过在120-180℃的温度和250-400g / cm2的压力下优选在140-116℃的温度下压制冲压来实现的,压力 为260-290g / cm 2,随后用空气冷却。 冷却通过风扇在容器内引入空气进行,该冷却在5-15分钟内进行,优选在8-10分钟内进行。 本发明的装置设置有冲头,而所述容器和/或冲头的内表面设置有涂层,以防止所述软化和压缩的塑料废料粘附到壁上。 涂层优选为特氟隆,而加热元件有利地是电加热元件。

    Process for processing plastic waste into blocks
    46.
    发明授权
    Process for processing plastic waste into blocks 失效
    将塑料废物加工成块的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5236655A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-17

    申请号:US808162

    申请日:1991-12-13

    摘要: The present invention relates to a process and a device for processing plastic waste, such as packaging foil of polyvinylchloride, polyethylene, polypropylene etc. into blocks by compressing it in a container. The processing of the plastic waste is achieved by compressing with a punch at a temperature of 120.degree.-180.degree. C. and a pressure of 250-400 g/cm.sup.2 and preferably at a temperature of 140.degree.-160.degree. C. and a pressure of 260-290 g/cm.sup.2, followed by cooling with air. The cooling is carried out by the introduction of air in the container by a fan, which cooling takes place in 5-15 minutes, and preferably 8-10 minutes. The device of the invention is provided with a punch, whereas the inner surfaces of said container and/or said punch are provided with a coating in order to prevent said softened and compressed plastic waste from adhering to the walls. The coating is preferably teflon, whereas the heating elements advantageously are electrical heating elements.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种通过在容器中压缩将塑料废料例如聚氯乙烯,聚乙烯,聚丙烯等包装箔压成块来处理的方法和装置。 塑料废料的处理是通过在120-180℃的温度和250-400g / cm2的压力下优选在140-116℃的温度下用冲头压制的,并且压力 为260-290g / cm 2,随后用空气冷却。 冷却通过风扇在容器内引入空气进行,该冷却在5-15分钟内进行,优选在8-10分钟内进行。 本发明的装置设置有冲头,而所述容器和/或所述冲头的内表面设置有涂层,以防止所述软化和压缩的塑料废料粘附到壁上。 涂层优选为特氟隆,而加热元件有利地是电加热元件。

    Elastomeric structures having controlled surface release characteristics
    48.
    发明授权
    Elastomeric structures having controlled surface release characteristics 失效
    具有受控表面释放特性的弹性体结构

    公开(公告)号:US5104477A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-14

    申请号:US335655

    申请日:1989-04-10

    摘要: Elastomer structures having exposed controlled surface release characteristics can be made by coating at least a portion of their surface with a releasing composition comprising (a) a chlorosulphonated polymer; (b) a reinforcing filler and (c) a green tackifying agent. Optionally, these compositions can also contain a chemical curing system and one or more volatile solvent/diluent viscosity-reducing vehicle. In a specific example, the coating are applied to flexible structures used in machines for the manufacture of articles having natural tack due to their rubber or elastomer content.

    摘要翻译: 具有暴露的受控表面释放特性的弹性体结构可以通过用包含(a)氯磺化聚合物的释放组合物涂覆其表面的至少一部分来制备; (b)增强填料和(c)绿色增粘剂。 任选地,这些组合物还可含有化学固化体系和一种或多种挥发性溶剂/稀释剂粘度降低载体。 在具体实例中,将涂层应用于用于制造由于其橡胶或弹性体含量而具有天然粘合性的制品的机器中的柔性结构。

    Method for parting rubber and products formed thereby, and a method of
making a blood vessel
    49.
    发明授权
    Method for parting rubber and products formed thereby, and a method of making a blood vessel 失效
    用于分离由其形成的橡胶和产品的方法,以及制造血管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4690844A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-01

    申请号:US665295

    申请日:1984-10-26

    申请人: Abdul S. Saudagar

    发明人: Abdul S. Saudagar

    摘要: Disclosed are several methods of parting rubber from an underlying surface. Polyvinyl alcohol, methylcellulose, starch derivatives and dextran are all suitable parting agents of rubber. Polyvinyl pyrrolidone is a paticularly effective parting agent for use in the formation of balloon-type medical catheters; it is also useful as a parting agent in the formation of synthetic membranes, blood vessels and conduits. The invention includes the method of use of these parting agents as well as the products formed by the disclosed process(es). Also disclosed is a method of forming a synthetic blood vessel of a polymer material, e.g., polyurethane.

    摘要翻译: 公开了从下面的表面分离橡胶的几种方法。 聚乙烯醇,甲基纤维素,淀粉衍生物和葡聚糖都是合适的橡胶分离剂。 聚乙烯吡咯烷酮是用于形成气球型医用导管的特别有效的分离剂; 它也可用作合成膜,血管和导管的形成中的脱模剂。 本发明包括使用这些脱模剂的方法以及由所公开的方法形成的产品。 还公开了形成聚合物材料如聚氨酯的合成血管的方法。