High performance phosphorus-containing corrosion inhibitors for inhibiting corrosion drilling system fluids
    44.
    发明授权
    High performance phosphorus-containing corrosion inhibitors for inhibiting corrosion drilling system fluids 失效
    用于抑制腐蚀钻井系统流体的高性能含磷腐蚀抑制剂

    公开(公告)号:US06558619B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-06

    申请号:US09370414

    申请日:1999-08-09

    CPC classification number: C09K8/54 C23F11/08

    Abstract: A corrosion inhibitor comprising a quantity of a phosphorylated oxyalkylated polyol at a pH of 5.0 or higher which produces a first level of corrosion loss in an oxygenated corrosive system under given conditions, and an amount of a passivating agent effective to decrease the corrosion loss under said given conditions to a second level which is less than the first level. The passivating agent minimizes the impact of the corrosion inhibitor on the rheology of drilling system fluids.

    Abstract translation: 一种腐蚀抑制剂,其包含一定量的在5.0或更高的磷酸化烷氧基化多元醇,在给定条件下在含氧腐蚀体系中产生一级腐蚀损失,以及一定量的钝化剂,其有效降低所述腐蚀损失 给定条件到第二级别,低于第一级。 钝化剂可减少腐蚀抑制剂对钻井液流变性的影响。

    Methods for breaking viscosified fluids
    45.
    发明授权
    Methods for breaking viscosified fluids 失效
    破碎粘稠液体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5669447A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-23

    申请号:US627597

    申请日:1996-04-01

    CPC classification number: C09K8/685 Y10S507/903 Y10S507/921 Y10S507/922

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of breaking an aqueous based viscosified fluid containing a breaker comprising an alkali metal chlorite or hypochlorite through use of a breaker activator comprising thioglycolate ion or a compound capable of producing thioglycolate ion in the aqueous fluid. The method is particularly effective in providing a controlled break in a treatment fluid introduced into a subterranean formation having a static temperature in the range of from about 100.degree. F. to about 200.degree. F.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过使用包含巯基乙酸盐离子的破坏剂活化剂或能够在水性流体中产生巯基乙酸盐离子的化合物来破坏包含碱金属亚氯酸盐或次氯酸盐的破碎剂的含水基粘稠流体的方法。 该方法在引入静态温度在约100°F至约200°F的地层中的处理流体中提供受控断裂特别有效。

    Methods for breaking viscosified fluids
    46.
    发明授权
    Methods for breaking viscosified fluids 失效
    破碎粘稠液体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5669446A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-23

    申请号:US625957

    申请日:1996-04-01

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of breaking an aqueous based viscosified fluid having potassium ions present therein with a breaker comprising an alkali metal chlorite or hypochlorite through use of a breaker activator comprising a source of ammonium ion in the aqueous fluid. The method is particularly effective in providing a controlled break in a treatment fluid introduced into a subterranean formation having a static temperature in the range of from about 100.degree. F. to about 300.degree. F. In some instances, a second breaker activator comprising a source of thioglycolate ion also may be admixed with the viscosified fluid to further accelerate breaker activation at temperatures below about 200.degree. F.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种通过使用包含铵离子源在水性流体中的破碎活化剂来破坏其中存在钾离子的含水基粘稠流体的方法,所述破碎剂包含碱金属亚氯酸盐或次氯酸盐。 该方法在引入到具有约100°F至约300°F的静态温度的地下地层中的处理流体中提供受控断裂特别有效。在一些情况下,第二断路器活化剂包括源 的巯基乙酸盐离子也可以与粘稠流体混合,以在低于约200°F的温度进一步加速断路器的活化。

    Method and composition for protecting metal surfaces from oxidative
environments
    47.
    发明授权
    Method and composition for protecting metal surfaces from oxidative environments 失效
    用于保护金属表面免受氧化环境的方法和组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5411670A

    公开(公告)日:1995-05-02

    申请号:US97445

    申请日:1993-07-26

    CPC classification number: C23F11/04 C09K8/54 C09K8/74

    Abstract: A method and coating composition for producing protective coatings on metal surfaces of tubular goods, equipment and so forth used in processes associated with oxidative environments to inhibit corrosive effects of the oxidative environments thereon. The coating composition includes an aqueous liquid carrier and a corrosion inhibiting combination of a specific condensation product and an antimony compound. The antimony compound is activated by the condensation product and enhances the degree of protection achieved.

    Abstract translation: 用于在与氧化环境相关的过程中使用的管状物品,设备等的金属表面上制备保护涂层以抑制其上的氧化环境的腐蚀作用的方法和涂料组合物。 涂料组合物包括水性液体载体和特定缩合产物和锑化合物的腐蚀抑制组合。 锑化合物被缩合产物活化,提高了保护的程度。

    Method and composition for acidizing subterranean formations
    48.
    发明授权
    Method and composition for acidizing subterranean formations 失效
    酸化地下地层的方法和组成

    公开(公告)号:US4552672A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-12

    申请号:US622943

    申请日:1984-06-21

    CPC classification number: C23F11/04 C09K8/74 C23F11/10 Y10S507/934

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of acidizing a subterranean formation or well bore employing an acidic solution containing a stabilized corrosion inhibitor composition comprising an inhibiting effective amount of an acetylenic alcohol, a quaternary ammonium compound, an aromatic hydrocarbon, an antimony compound, and a stabilizer which substantially prevents precipitation of solubilized antimony-containing compounds from aqueous solutions.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用含有稳定化的缓蚀剂组合物的酸性溶液酸化地层或井眼的方法,该组合物包含抑制有效量的炔属醇,季铵化合物,芳族烃,锑化合物和 稳定剂,其基本上防止溶解的含锑化合物从水溶液中沉淀。

    Knife with locking folding blade
    49.
    发明授权
    Knife with locking folding blade 失效
    带锁定折叠刀的刀

    公开(公告)号:US4551917A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-12

    申请号:US665739

    申请日:1984-10-29

    CPC classification number: B26B1/046

    Abstract: A knife which has generally a blade and a handle wherein the blade folds into the handle; and wherein the handle has a first parallel plate and a second parallel plate which are secured to each other and spaced from each other by a spacer bushing and a fixed bushing to form therein a pocket into which the blade folds as it rotates around the fixed bushing. The fixed bushing has therein a slide hole into which the stem of a lock inserts. A biasing spring is installed in a bore in the stem and bears against a shoulder inside the stem and against a spring plate affixed to the outside of the first parallel plate, thereby biasing the stem and the lock through the second parallel plate. A button on the outside of the second parallel plate passes through a button hole therein, and the button is affixed to the end of the stem. The lock has a lock pin which protrudes through the first parallel plate and engages one of a plurality of lock pin holes in the blade securing the blade in the desired position. To release the blade, the button is pressed, thereby disengaging the lock pin from the lock pinhole and allowing the blade to be repositioned and again locked in the new desired position.

    Abstract translation: 具有通常具有刀片和手柄的刀,其中所述刀片折叠到所述手柄中; 并且其中所述手柄具有第一平行板和第二平行板,所述第一平行板和第二平行板彼此固定并且通过间隔套筒和固定衬套彼此间隔开,以在其中形成凹口,当所述刀片围绕所述固定衬套旋转时折叠 。 固定衬套具有滑动孔,锁的杆插入该滑动孔中。 偏置弹簧安装在杆的孔中并且抵靠杆内的肩部并抵靠固定到第一平行板的外侧的弹簧板,从而通过第二平行板偏压杆和锁。 第二平行板的外侧的按钮通过其中的按钮孔,并且按钮固定在杆的端部。 该锁具有一个锁定销,该锁定销突出穿过第一平行板,并接合刀片中的多个锁定销孔中的一个将刀片固定在所需位置。 为了释放刀片,按下按钮,从而将锁定销与锁定针孔分离,并允许刀片重新定位并再次锁定在新的期望位置。

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