公开(公告)号：US4384334A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-17

申请号：US224310

申请日：1980-09-04

申请人： Kazushi Tateishi ,  Kuniaki Anzai ,  Taketoshi Tomita

发明人： Kazushi Tateishi ,  Kuniaki Anzai ,  Taketoshi Tomita

IPC分类号： H05K13/00 ,  G01R1/073 ,  G01R31/28 ,  G01R31/34 ,  H02P8/40 ,  H04N5/44 ,  G05B11/32 ,  H02P8/00 ,  H04N7/02

CPC分类号： H02P8/40 ,  G01R1/07314 ,  G01R31/2808 ,  H04N5/44 ,  Y10S209/933

摘要： A plurality of pulse motors (225X, 225Y, 225Z) can rotate driver devices (222X, 222Y, 222Z). The driver devices are fitted in the parts of, for example, a horizontal oscillation circuit, a vertical output circuit and a power source circuit of a television circuit, which are formed on a printed circuit board (220). The outputs of the horizontal oscillation circuit, vertical output circuit and power source circuit are supplied to a digital frequency counter (223X), a first digital voltmeter (223Y) for measuring vertical amplitude and a second digital voltmeter (223Z) for measuring power source voltage, respectively. They are converted into digital data.The output data of the digital frequency counter (223X), the first digital voltmeter (223Y) and the second digital voltmeter (223Z) are compared with predetermined data at digital comparators (224X, 224Y, 224Z), respectively. The digital comparators (224X, 224Y, 224Z) can produce signals for changing the direction of rotation of the corresponding pulse motors or signals for stopping the corresponding pulse motors, in accordance with the results of comparison of the input data and the predetermined data. When the outputs of all the digital comparators are signals for stopping the pulse motors, the supply of drive pulses to the pulse motors is stopped by a logic circuit (230).

公开(公告)号：US4245249A

公开(公告)日：1981-01-13

申请号：US32102

申请日：1979-04-20

申请人： Pierre L. Tissot

发明人： Pierre L. Tissot

IPC分类号： H04N5/64 ,  H04N17/04 ,  G08B21/00 ,  H04N7/02

CPC分类号： H04N5/64 ,  H04N17/04

摘要： An electronic chassis supports a plurality of modules each provided with a small pin-point light such as a light emitting diode which will be energized only so long as the module is functioning. A back panel for the chassis in turn is provided with a plurality of observation openings respectively dimensioned and directed to be in line of sight alignment with the light emitting diodes on the plurality of modules. The arrangement is such that no ambiguity exists as to an opening and its associated module. Indentifying characters either numbers or letters are provided on the modules so that they can be visually distinguished from each other and corresponding identifying numbers or characters are provided on the back panel adjacent to the opening so that each opening has an identification corresponding to the identification of only that module whose light emitting diode is in the line of sight of the opening. A consumer can thus immediately observe through the openings which one or ones of the modules are mal-functioning by the absence of light and immediately identify such module by the identifying information adjacent to the opening on the panel from which no light is visible so that a new module can be ordered without having to remove the back panel until such time as the module is to be replaced.

摘要翻译： 电子底盘支撑多个模块，每个模块设置有诸如发光二极管的小型针点光源，只要模块正常工作，该发光二极管将被激励。 依次设置有用于底盘的后面板，其具有多个观察孔，其尺寸和尺寸被定向成与多个模块上的发光二极管对齐。 这种安排使得对于开放及其相关联的模块不存在歧义。 在模块上提供识别号码或字母的字符，使得它们可以在视觉上彼此区分，并且在与开口相邻的后面板上提供相应的标识号或字符，使得每个开口具有仅对应于仅识别的标识 该模块的发光二极管处于开口的视线。 因此，消费者可以通过开口立即观察一个或多个模块中的一个或多个模块由于不存在光而发生故障，并且通过与面板上的开口相邻的识别信息立即识别这样的模块，由此不可见光， 可以订购新模块，而无需卸下后面板，直到更换模块为止。

公开(公告)号：US4170025A

公开(公告)日：1979-10-02

申请号：US913187

申请日：1978-06-06

申请人： Fred G. Benkley ,  Gerhard O. Sauermann

发明人： Fred G. Benkley ,  Gerhard O. Sauermann

IPC分类号： H04N17/00 ,  H04N7/02

CPC分类号： H04N17/00

摘要： A low contrast measurement apparatus for electronically measuring video signal modulation under low contrast scene conditions. The measurement apparatus utilizes a low contrast periodic optical bar chart in conjunction with a filter-integrator processor to measure very low contrast ratios.The filter-integrator processor contains a filter which is tuned to the corresponding fundamental frequency of the bar chart, thereby reducing the noise bandwidth and consequently improving the signal-to-noise ratio. The filtered signal is integrated over one whole picture frame which results in an improved signal to noise ratio. The integrated output of the filtered video signal constitutes a linearly increasing ramp with a period equal to the frame time and whose height is proportional to the amplitude of the periodic signal.

公开(公告)号：US4135203A

公开(公告)日：1979-01-16

申请号：US498979

申请日：1974-08-20

申请人： Alan M. Friedman

发明人： Alan M. Friedman

IPC分类号： G01R13/22 ,  H04N7/02 ,  G01R13/20 ,  H04N9/62 ,  H04R5/00

CPC分类号： G01R13/22

摘要： A method and apparatus for generating a complex visual pattern in conjunction with a two dimensional display having X and Y deflection means. The method comprises deriving two signals for application to the deflection means, each consisting of a DC component and an AC component. Each of these components contains information which is derived from the combination of one or more audio frequency sources.Also, a method of encoding n number of audio frequency sources for separate and coherent two dimensional display of each source and of the amplitude, frequency and phase relationships between and among them. The two dimensional display surface is represented as a circular polar coordinate system where each audio source causes displacement of the trace toward a point around the perimeter of the display area. The polar coordinates of each point are trigonometrically translated to cartesian coordinates which determine the amplitudes of the signals to be applied to the X and Y deflection means.Several forms of two dimensional display for use with the present invention are shown, one involving the instant conversion of a color television to function either in conjunction with the present invention or as a normal receiver, and the other producing a large scale color projection using a tunable dye laser in conjunction with an electro-optical deflection system, and a specially constructed screen.

摘要翻译： 结合具有X和Y偏转装置的二维显示器产生复杂视觉图形的方法和装置。 该方法包括导出用于应用于偏转装置的两个信号，每个由DC分量和AC分量组成。 这些组件中的每一个包含从一个或多个音频源的组合导出的信息。

公开(公告)号：US4041286A

公开(公告)日：1977-08-09

申请号：US633940

申请日：1975-11-20

申请人： Norman R. Sanford

发明人： Norman R. Sanford

IPC分类号： G01B11/00 ,  B25J19/02 ,  G01B11/24 ,  G01B11/30 ,  G06T7/00 ,  G06F15/20 ,  H04N7/02

CPC分类号： G06T7/0042 ,  B25J19/023 ,  G06T2207/30164

摘要： A novel system is provided for detecting the presence of a characteristic feature on an illuminated surface of an object when used in conjunction with known electro-optical systems for determining the position of the centroid of the outline of the object with relation to the supporting surface and the rotation of the object relative to the rotational orientation of a test part. The surface is illuminated at an angle that enhances the contrast of the characteristic feature while using a vidicon-type image converter tube which scans the field which includes the object. The location, with respect to the centroid, of a circular window area encompassing the characteristic feature and the radius of the circular window are determined utilizing a television monitor connected to the vidicon. Next the operator determines and stores a pair of separated threshold levels which control a level detector which compares the vidicon output to the threshold level to derive a binary output so that one of the threshold levels separates the white area in the window area from the gray-black area while the other threshold level separates the black area in the window area from the white-grey areas. The system then analyzes and stores the relative amounts of white, gray and black areas in the window as a signature signal representative of the characteristic feature of the surface. Following this "teach" phase, the system may be used to determine whether a subsequent object contains a feature which correlates well with the characteristic of the test part by analyzing the output of the vidicon at the window for both threshold levels and determining the correlation between these levels and the values obtained during the teach phase.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种新颖的系统，用于当与已知的电光系统一起使用时检测物体的被照射表面上的特征特征的存在，用于确定物体的轮廓相对于支撑表面的重心的位置，以及 物体相对于测试部件的旋转取向的旋转。 在使用扫描包含对象的场的视频摄像机型图像转换管时，表面以增强特征特征的对比度的角度照亮。 使用连接到摄像机的电视监视器来确定围绕圆形窗口的圆形窗口区域的位置，该圆形窗口区域包括特征特征和圆形窗口的半径。 接下来，操作者确定并存储一对分离的阈值电平，其控制电平检测器，该电平检测器将视频输出与阈值电平进行比较以导出二进制输出，使得阈值电平中的一个将窗口区域中的白色区域与灰色 - 黑色区域，而另一阈值水平将窗口区域中的黑色区域与白色灰色区域分开。 然后，系统将窗口中的白色，灰色和黑色区域的相对量分析并存储为表示表面特征的签名信号。 在该“教导”阶段之后，可以使用该系统来确定后续对象是否包含通过分析两个阈值水平的窗口处的摄像机的输出而与测试部件的特性良好相关的特征，并且确定两者之间的相关性 这些水平和教学阶段获得的数值。

公开(公告)号：US4006474A

公开(公告)日：1977-02-01

申请号：US668108

申请日：1976-03-18

申请人： Jeffrey Reed Lukkarila

发明人： Jeffrey Reed Lukkarila

IPC分类号： A63F13/10 ,  H04N7/02

CPC分类号： A63F13/57 ,  A63F13/10 ,  A63F13/812 ,  A63F2300/64

摘要： Apparatus is described for implementing rebound circuitry in a video game simulating hockey or the like. Means are provided to detect presence of a game object at an upper or lower boundary. Further means are provided to act in response of said detection for moving the game object marker away from the boundary. The rebounding game object diminishes in velocity for a predetermined time after incidence with a boundary.

摘要翻译： 描述了在视频游戏模拟曲棍球等中实现回弹电路的装置。 提供了用于在上边界或下边界处检测游戏对象的存在的装置。 提供进一步的装置以响应于所述检测来使游戏对象标记远离边界。 反弹游戏对象在以边界入射之后的预定时间内减慢速度。

公开(公告)号：US4006296A

公开(公告)日：1977-02-01

申请号：US590440

申请日：1975-06-26

申请人： Christopher Ernest Peterson

发明人： Christopher Ernest Peterson

IPC分类号： G01B11/24 ,  G01B11/245 ,  H01L21/66 ,  H04N7/18 ,  H04N7/02

CPC分类号： H04N7/18

摘要： A method of and apparatus for testing a two dimensional pattern uses a pair of pick-up devices for scanning a reference pattern and the pattern to be tested. The reference pattern is modified relative to the test pattern and includes three types of pattern traces, i.e. narrow black traces, narrow bright traces and intermediate wide grey traces. The pattern is tested by means of the narrow traces only thereby minimizing positioning and scanning problems.

摘要翻译： 用于测试二维图案的方法和装置使用一对拾取装置来扫描参考图案和待测试图案。 参考图案相对于测试图案被修改，并且包括三种类型的图案迹线，即窄的黑色迹线，窄的亮迹线和中间的宽的灰色迹线。 通过窄轨迹测试图案，从而最小化定位和扫描问题。

公开(公告)号：US3995105A

公开(公告)日：1976-11-30

申请号：US636226

申请日：1975-11-28

申请人： Mark Iosifovich Krivosheev ,  Rudolf Lvovich Marein ,  Alexandr Alexandrovich Avseevich ,  Jury Borisovich Zverev

发明人： Mark Iosifovich Krivosheev ,  Rudolf Lvovich Marein ,  Alexandr Alexandrovich Avseevich ,  Jury Borisovich Zverev

IPC分类号： G01R29/02 ,  G01R29/26 ,  H04N17/00 ,  H04N7/02

CPC分类号： G01R29/26 ,  H04N17/00

摘要： An apparatus for automatic measurement of the video signal-to-noise ratio in a television channel comprises a video signal pre-processing unit, the inputs thereof being connected to the outputs of a unit measuring the peak-to-peak amplitude of the video signal, a sync separator and a control unit respectively. Another output of the sync separator is connected to a series combination of the following units controlled by the control unit; a short pulse shaper, a pulse-amplitude modulator, a switch, a pulse stretcher, a means for converting the pulse amplitude to a number of pulses, a means for producing the differences between samples, an analyzer of the differences between samples, a digital function generator and a digital display. The output of the means for producing the differences between samples is connected to one of the inputs of the unit measuring the peak-to-peak amplitude of the video signal, another input of which is coupled by way of the video signal pre-processing unit to the input of the pulse-amplitude modulator, another output of the unit measuring the peak-to-peak amplitude of the video signal being connected to one in the inputs of the switch.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在电视频道中自动测量视频信噪比的装置包括视频信号预处理单元，其输入端连接到测量视频信号的峰 - 峰幅度的单元的输出端 ，同步分离器和控制单元。 同步分离器的另一输出连接到由控制单元控制的以下单元的串联组合; 短脉冲整形器，脉冲幅度调制器，开关，脉冲展开器，用于将脉冲幅度转换成多个脉冲的装置，用于产生样本之间的差异的装置，样本之间的差异的分析器，数字 函数发生器和数字显示。 用于产生采样之间的差异的装置的输出连接到测量视频信号的峰 - 峰幅度的单元的输入之一，其另一个输入通过视频信号预处理单元 到脉冲幅度调制器的输入端，该单元的另一输出测量连接到开关输入端的视频信号的峰 - 峰幅度。

公开(公告)号：US3976827A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-24

申请号：US494276

申请日：1974-08-02

申请人： Imant Karlovich Alien ,  Ivan Ivanovich Avdeev ,  Yakov Aronovich Gelfandbein ,  Boris Nikolaevich Ershov ,  Anatoly Vasilievich Nikonenko ,  Jury Olegovich Popov ,  Arkady Yakovlevich Khesin ,  Boris Albertovich Yanson

发明人： Imant Karlovich Alien ,  Ivan Ivanovich Avdeev ,  Yakov Aronovich Gelfandbein ,  Boris Nikolaevich Ershov ,  Anatoly Vasilievich Nikonenko ,  Jury Olegovich Popov ,  Arkady Yakovlevich Khesin ,  Boris Albertovich Yanson

IPC分类号： G01B11/02 ,  G06T7/60 ,  H04N7/02

CPC分类号： G06T7/60 ,  G01B11/022

摘要： The disclosed apparatus for evaluation of characteristics of the images of objects consists of a delay unit connected to the output of a video signal discriminator, wherein the square pulses coming from the output of the discriminator of the video signal are delayed for a time necessary for effecting synchronous coincidence of the respective square pulses of the current and delayed lines of the raster of the scanning unit. The apparatus further includes a synchronous coincidence unit and a synchronous subtraction unit, each one of them being connected by its respective input to the output of the video signal discriminator both directly and through the delay unit. The output of the synchronous subtraction unit is connected to a gate connected to the output of the generator of quantizing pulses. The outputs of the synchronous coincidence unit and of the synchronous subtraction unit are connected to a perimeter computation unit directly, while the output of the synchronous subtraction unit is additionally connected to the perimeter computation unit through a gate.

摘要翻译： 所公开的用于评估对象图像的特性的装置包括连接到视频信号鉴别器的输出的延迟单元，其中来自视频信号的鉴别器的输出的平方脉冲被延迟达到实现所需的时间 扫描单元的光栅的电流和延迟线的各个平方脉冲的同步重合。 该装置还包括一个同步符合单元和一个同步减法单元，它们中的每一个都通过其相应的输入直接和通过延迟单元连接到视频信号鉴别器的输出。 同步减法单元的输出连接到与量化脉冲发生器的输出端连接的栅极。 同步符合单元和同步减法单元的输出直接连接到周边计算单元，而同步减法单元的输出通过门额外连接到周边计算单元。

公开(公告)号：US3943278A

公开(公告)日：1976-03-09

申请号：US499486

申请日：1974-08-22

申请人： Stevens David Ramsey, Jr.

发明人： Stevens David Ramsey, Jr.

IPC分类号： G01B11/24 ,  G01B11/25 ,  G02B27/60 ,  H04N7/02 ,  H04N7/18

CPC分类号： G02B27/60 ,  G01B11/2441 ,  G01B11/254

摘要： A technique for comparing master parts with replicas to determine differences in shapes or sizes, is disclosed, which uses interferometric techniques as disclosed. A television camera is used to scan the pattern established by illuminating the subject with a set of optical fringes. An objective lens images these on a transmission line grating. A television camera scans the transmission grating. The spatial frequencies of the subject fringes and of the grating are especially selected so that the camera can not resolve either of them but can resolve their difference. As a result, the output signals of the camera represent a contour map of the object placed on a low frequency spatial carrier, but yet, the measurement sensitivity is still determined by the spatial frequency of the subject fringes.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将主要部分与副本进行比较以确定形状或尺寸的差异的技术，其使用所公开的干涉技术。 电视摄像机用于扫描通过用一组光学条纹照亮被摄体而建立的图案。 物镜在传输线光栅上成像。 电视摄像机扫描传输光栅。 特别选择主体条纹和光栅的空间频率，使相机无法解析其中任何一个，但可以解决它们的差异。 结果，相机的输出信号表示放置在低频空间载波上的对象的等高线图，但仍然由被摄体条纹的空间频率确定测量灵敏度。