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    Controlled delivery compositions and processes for treating organisms in a column of water or land
    31.
    发明授权
    Controlled delivery compositions and processes for treating organisms in a column of water or land 失效
    用于处理水或土地柱中生物体的受控输送组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：US06337078B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-08

    申请号：US09458023

    申请日：1999-12-10

    申请人： Richard Levy

    发明人： Richard Levy

    IPC分类号： A01N2532

    CPC分类号： A01N49/00 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A01N25/26 ,  A01N25/34 ,  A01N43/90 ,  A01N57/14 ,  A01N63/00 ,  Y10S206/811 ,  Y10S424/08 ,  Y10S424/09 ,  Y10S424/10 ,  Y10S424/11 ,  Y10S514/918 ,  Y10S514/919 ,  Y10S514/92 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/1307 ,  Y10T428/1348 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  A01N2300/00

    摘要： Controlled release compositions of matter are disclosed comprising complexes for treating a population of one or more aquatic organisms in a column of water. The complexes comprise at least one system wherein the system comprises at least one bioactive agent as a component selected for treating a population of aquatic organisms, at least one carrier component, and at least one coating component for regulating the controlled release rate and release profile of the bioactive agent in water or at least one bioactive agent and one joint-function component that can serve as both a carrier and coating to regulate the controlled release rate and release profile of the bioactive agent in water, with or without optional binder components and/or additional formulation materials. The components are selected to sink or float so that the complexes will permeate and/or remain in any planar or volumetric segment of a water column for a period of time that is sufficient to effectively treat a population of aquatic organisms. Methods for treating a column of water are also disclosed which comprises delivering the compositions to a column of water or to a dry preflood area (pretreatment) that will develop in a column of water or a flood area. The composition and process can also be used to treat terrestrial organisms.

    摘要翻译： 公开了物质的控制释放组合物，其包含用于处理水柱中的一种或多种水生生物群体的复合物。 所述复合物包含至少一种系统，其中所述系统包含至少一种生物活性剂作为选择用于治疗水生生物群体的至少一种生物活性剂，至少一种载体组分和用于调节受控释放速率和释放曲线的至少一种包衣组分 水中的生物活性剂或至少一种生物活性剂和一种共同功能组分，其可以用作载体和涂层，以调节生物活性剂在水中的控制释放速率和释放曲线，具有或不具有任选的粘合剂组分和/ 或其他制剂材料。 选择组分沉降或漂浮，使得复合物将渗透和/或保留在水柱的任何平面或体积段中足以有效治疗水生生物体的一段时间。 还公开了处理水柱的方法，其包括将组合物输送到一列水或将在一列水或洪水区域中形成的干燥预混区域（预处理）。 组合物和方法也可用于处理陆生生物。

    Method for using neem extracts and derivatives for protecting wood and other cellulosic composites
    32.
    发明申请
    Method for using neem extracts and derivatives for protecting wood and other cellulosic composites 审中-公开
    使用楝树提取物和衍生物保护木材和其他纤维素复合材料的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20020001606A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-03

    申请号：US09879690

    申请日：2001-06-12

    发明人： Ramesh B. Subbaraman ,  Barry R. Brucker

    IPC分类号： A01N025/34 ,  A01N001/00 ,  A01N043/08 ,  A01N055/04 ,  A01N025/00

    CPC分类号： A01N43/90 ,  A01N65/00 ,  B27K3/15 ,  B27K3/343 ,  B27K3/38 ,  B27K3/50 ,  Y10S424/10 ,  Y10S424/11 ,  Y10S514/919 ,  Y10T428/4935 ,  Y10T428/662 ,  A01N31/08 ,  A01N65/26

    摘要： Disclosed are novel methods for a protecting or preserving wood, wood composites and other cellulosic materials, and in addition, disrupting the feeding behavior and growth cycle of termites, wood-borers and other insects, by applying certain compositions thereto which contain azadirachtin carried in neem tree extracts. Disclosed are novel neem extract compositions for coating, penetrating, treating, and curing said cellulosic materials which are non-toxic and provide long active lifetimes. The compositions contain the neem extracts in combination with binding and bittering agents which enhance the effectiveness of the extracts. The compositions are made from natural, active ingredients and are water resistant. The compositions are found to be non-reactive and non-toxic to vertebrates and non-polluting of surrounding soils. When used as intended in non-aerobic applications, the compositions are resistant to oxidation and ozonation. In addition, when used as intended in areas without sunlight, i.e. subterranean or concealed use, the compositions are not subject to UV and photo degradation.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于保护或保存木材，木材复合材料和其它纤维素材料的新方法，此外，通过施用含有印楝素的某些组合物来破坏白蚁，木螟和其他昆虫的进食行为和生长周期 树提取物。 公开了用于涂覆，渗透，处理和固化所述无毒且提供长活性寿命的所述纤维素材料的新型楝树提取物组合物。 组合物含有与提高提取物有效性的结合剂和苦味剂组合的楝树提取物。 所述组合物由天然的有效成分制成并且是防水的。 发现这些组合物对脊椎动物是非反应性的和无毒性的，并且对周围土壤没有污染。 当在非需氧应用中按预期使用时，组合物耐氧化和臭氧化。 此外，当在没有阳光的地方（即地下或隐蔽的使用）的地方使用时，组合物不经受UV和光降解。

    Controlled delivery compositions and processes for treating organisms in a column of water or land
    33.
    发明授权
    Controlled delivery compositions and processes for treating organisms in a column of water or land 失效

    公开(公告)号：US06335027B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-01

    申请号：US09458045

    申请日：1999-12-10

    申请人： Richard Levy

    发明人： Richard Levy

    IPC分类号： A01N2534

    CPC分类号： A01N49/00 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A01N25/26 ,  A01N25/34 ,  A01N43/90 ,  A01N57/14 ,  A01N63/00 ,  Y10S206/811 ,  Y10S424/08 ,  Y10S424/09 ,  Y10S424/10 ,  Y10S424/11 ,  Y10S514/918 ,  Y10S514/919 ,  Y10S514/92 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/1307 ,  Y10T428/1348 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/139 ,  A01N2300/00

    摘要： Controlled release compositions of matter are disclosed comprising complexes for treating a population of one or more aquatic organisms in a column of water. The complexes comprise at least one system wherein the system comprises at least one bioactive agent as a component selected for treating a population of aquatic organisms, at least one carrier component, and at least one coating component for regulating the controlled release rate and release profile of the bioactive agent in water or at least one bioactive agent and one joint-function component that can serve as both a carrier and coating to regulate the controlled release rate and release profile of the bioactive agent in water, with or without optional binder components and/or additional formulation materials. The components are selected to sink or float so that the complexes will permeate and/or remain in any planar or volumetric segment of a water column for a period of time that is sufficient to effectively treat a population of aquatic organisms. Methods for treating a column of water are also disclosed which comprises delivering the compositions to a column of water or to a dry preflood area (pretreatment) that will develop in a column of water or a flood area. The composition and process can also be used to treat terrestrial organisms.

    INSECT COMBATANT CONTROLLED/PROLONGED DELIVERY DEVICE
    35.
    发明申请
    INSECT COMBATANT CONTROLLED/PROLONGED DELIVERY DEVICE 有权
    INSTE COMBATANT CONTROLLED / PROLONGED DELIVERY DEVICE

    公开(公告)号：US20010006670A1

    公开(公告)日：2001-07-05

    申请号：US09349718

    申请日：1999-07-08

    发明人： JORN E. KARG

    IPC分类号： A01N025/00 ,  A01N025/08 ,  A01N025/34

    CPC分类号： A01M1/2044 ,  Y10S424/10 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10S514/919 ,  Y10T428/1321 ,  Y10T428/31924

    摘要： Device for insecticidal treatment including a transparent plastic container in the form of a dish whose open face has a flat flange; a plastic sheet impervious to liquids and permeable to the vapors of essential oils at ambient temperature, this sheet being attached to the flat flange of the transparent container and adhering to this transparent container so as not to be capable of being grasped manually, and/or detached manually from the flat flange by pulling manually; a protective cover sheet (or film) made of adhesive plastic, also arranged on the face of the transparent container which is provided with flat flanges, this sheet adhering to the above permeable sheet by adhesive bonding and being capable of being grasped manually and/or being detached from the flat flange by pulling manually; and an insecticidal and/or insect repellent composition, this composition being liquid or capable of evaporating completely at ambient temperature and having an insecticidal and/or insect repellent activity in the vapor state.

    摘要翻译： 用于杀虫处理的装置，包括开口面具有平坦凸缘的盘形透明塑料容器; 一种不透液体的塑料片，在环境温度下可渗透精油，该片材附着在透明容器的平坦凸缘上，并附着在该透明容器上，使其不能手动抓握，和/或 通过手动拉动从平面法兰手动分离; 由粘合剂塑料制成的保护性覆盖片（或膜），其还设置在设置有平坦凸缘的透明容器的表面上，该片通过粘合剂粘合到上述透气片上，并且能够手动地和/或 通过手动拉伸从平坦的法兰上拆下; 和杀虫剂和/或驱虫剂组合物，该组合物是液体或能够在环境温度下完全蒸发并且在蒸汽状态下具有杀虫和/或驱虫剂活性。

    Surfactant clathrates and agricultural chemical formulations thereof
    37.
    发明授权
    Surfactant clathrates and agricultural chemical formulations thereof 失效
    表面活性剂包合物及其农药组合物

    公开(公告)号：US6051730A

    公开(公告)日：2000-04-18

    申请号：US850455

    申请日：1997-05-05

    申请人： Norman R. Pallas ,  James L. Hazen

    发明人： Norman R. Pallas ,  James L. Hazen

    IPC分类号： C07F7/08 ,  C08G77/46 ,  C08K5/21 ,  C07F7/10

    CPC分类号： C08G77/46 ,  C07F7/0854 ,  C08K5/21 ,  Y10S424/08 ,  Y10S424/10

    摘要： A solid, water-soluble complex comprising:a) a water-miscible polysiloxane of the formula: ##STR1## wherein n is from 2 to 6; a is from 8 to 25; and b is from 0 to 25; and the oxyalkylene groups may be random or block mixtures; y is from 0 to 5; x is from 1 to 5; and R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1- C.sub.4 alkyl, and a C.sub.1- C.sub.4, alkyl ester; or ##STR2## wherein A is a linear or branched alkyl having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; G is a glycol moiety of the formula --R' (OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2) .sub.m OR" wherein R' is a divalent alkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms; R" is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C.sub.1- C.sub.4 alkyl, and a C.sub.1- C.sub.4 alkyl ester; m is 8 to 100; y is 0 to 5; X is 0.1 to 2.5; and z is 0.1 to 5.0; andb) a complex-forming agent of the formula: ##STR3## wherein X is O, S, Sc, or Te. These complexes are useful useful as adjuvants for dry agricultural chemicals such as pesticides and/or fertilizers.

    摘要翻译： 一种固体水溶性络合物，其包含：a）下式的水混溶性聚硅氧烷：其中n为2-6; a是8到25; b为0〜25; 氧化烯基可以是无规或嵌段混合物; y为0〜5; x为1〜5; 并且R选自氢，C 1 -C 4烷基和C 1 -C 4烷基酯; 或其中A是具有6至30个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; G是式-R'（OCH 2 CH 2）m OR“的二醇部分，其中R'是具有2至6个碳原子的二价亚烷基; R“选自氢，C 1 -C 4烷基和C 1 -C 4烷基酯; m为8〜100; y为0〜5; X为0.1〜2.5; z为0.1〜5.0; 和b）下式的络合物形成剂：其中X是O，S，Sc或Te。 这些配合物可用作干农药如农药和/或肥料的佐剂。

    Controlled delivery compositions and processes for treating organisms in a column of water or on land
    38.
    发明授权
    Controlled delivery compositions and processes for treating organisms in a column of water or on land 失效
    用于处理水或陆地上的生物体的受控递送组合物和方法

    公开(公告)号：US6001382A

    公开(公告)日：1999-12-14

    申请号：US674813

    申请日：1996-07-03

    申请人： Richard Levy

    发明人： Richard Levy

    IPC分类号： A01N25/08 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A01N25/26 ,  A01N25/28 ,  A01N25/34 ,  A01N43/90 ,  A01N49/00 ,  A01N57/14 ,  A01N63/00

    CPC分类号： A01N49/00 ,  A01N25/10 ,  A01N25/26 ,  A01N25/34 ,  A01N43/90 ,  A01N57/14 ,  A01N63/00 ,  Y10S206/811 ,  Y10S424/08 ,  Y10S424/09 ,  Y10S424/10 ,  Y10S424/11 ,  Y10S514/918 ,  Y10S514/919 ,  Y10S514/92 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/1307 ,  Y10T428/1348 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/139

    摘要： Controlled release compositions of matter are disclosed comprising complexes for treating a population of one or more aquatic organisms in a column of water. The complexes comprise at least one system wherein the system comprises at least one bioactive agent as a component selected for treating a population of aquatic organisms, at least one carrier component, and at least one high molecular weight organic plasticizer coating component for regulating the controlled release rate and release profile of the bioactive agent in water or at least one bioactive agent and one joint-function component that can serve as both a carrier and coating to regulate the controlled release rate and release profile of the bioactive agent in water, with or without optional binder components and/or additional formulation materials. The components are selected to sink or float so that the complexes will permeate and/or remain in any planar or volumetric segment of a water column for a period of time that is sufficient to effectively treat a population of aquatic organisms. Methods for treating a column of water are also disclosed which comprises delivering the compositions to a column of water or to a dry preflood area (pretreatment) that will develop in a column of water or a flood area. The composition and process can also be used to treat terrestrial organisms in surface and subsurface areas fof a land mass.

    摘要翻译： 公开了物质的控制释放组合物，其包含用于处理水柱中的一种或多种水生生物群体的复合物。 所述复合物包含至少一种系统，其中所述系统包含至少一种生物活性剂作为选择用于治疗水生生物群体的至少一种生物活性剂，至少一种载体组分和用于调节受控释放的至少一种高分子量有机增塑剂涂料组分 生物活性剂在水中的速率和释放曲线或至少一种生物活性剂和一种联合功能组分，其可以用作载体和涂层以调节生物活性剂在水中的受控释放速率和释放曲线，有或没有 可选的粘合剂组分和/或其它制剂材料。 选择组分沉降或漂浮，使得复合物将渗透和/或保留在水柱的任何平面或体积段中足以有效治疗水生生物体的一段时间。 还公开了处理水柱的方法，其包括将组合物输送到一列水或将在一列水或洪水区域中形成的干燥预混区域（预处理）。 组合物和方法也可用于处理陆地表面和地下区域中的陆生生物。