摘要:
Methods of forming larger sintered compacts of PCD and other sintered ultrahard materials are disclosed. Improved solvent metal compositions and layering of the un-sintered construct allow for sintering of thicker and larger high quality sintered compacts. Jewelry may also be made from sintered ultrahard materials including diamond, carbides, and boron nitrides. Increased biocompatibility is achieved through use of a sintering metal containing tin. Methods of sintering perform shapes are provided.
摘要:
A method for producing high strength aluminum alloy containing L12 intermetallic dispersoids by using gas atomization to produce powder that is then consolidated into L12 aluminum alloy billets or by casting the alloy into molds to produce L12 aluminum alloy billets or by casting the alloy into directly useable parts.
摘要:
A process for preparing carbon and magnesium including composites, includes: a) contacting a carbon material including pores of which at least 30%, based on the total number of pores, have a pore diameter in the range 0.1 to 10×10−9 m with a molten metallic magnesium or magnesium alloy to obtain a intermediate composite; and b) cooling the intermediate composite to obtain a carbon and magnesium including composite. Also described is a carbon and magnesium including composite obtainable by the process of the invention, the use of a carbon and magnesium including composite obtainable by the process and a hydrogen storage system.
摘要:
A simple method to produce Aluminum Metal Matrix Nanocomposite with 2 to 35 volume percent of nano Al2O3 reinforcement phase without adding nano Al2O3 particles in a direct step of the metal matrix. The initial necessary material is an aluminum powder with nanoscale surface oxide. The volume percent of Al2O3 is determined by the particle size distribution and the thickness of the Al2O3 layer. The Al2O3 surface layers or shells are broken up and are uniformly distributed throughout the nanocomposite after the powder consolidation into billet and the hot and/or cold metal working of the billet.
摘要翻译:制备具有2至35体积%的纳米Al 2 O 3 3+增强相的铝金属基质纳米复合材料的简单方法,而不添加纳米Al 2 O 3 在金属基体的直接步骤中的3 SUB>颗粒。 初始必需的材料是具有纳米尺度表面氧化物的铝粉末。 Al 2 O 3 3的体积百分数由Al 2 O 3 O 3的粒度分布和厚度确定, SUB>层。 在将粉末固结成坯料之后,将Al 2 O 3 3 O 3表面层或壳分解成均匀分布在整个纳米复合材料中,并且将热和/或冷金属加工成 坯料
摘要:
A tough high strength heavy wall steel material having superior weldability is provided, said steel material has a diameter or a side 5 mm or more in length, and comprises oxides 1 μm or less in particle diameter homogeneously dispersed at a dispersion density in a range of from 10,000 to 100,000 particles/mm2 and uniform ferrite grains 2 μm or less in grain diameter formed over the entire plane making a right angle with respect to the rolling direction.
摘要:
This invention relates to a method of manufacturing an improved ferritic or martensitic alloy based on iron and chromium strengthened by a dispersion of oxides, commonly called an Oxide Dispersion Strengthened or ODS alloy, and, more particularly to a method of manufacturing a ferritic or martensitic ODS alloy with large grains based on iron and chromium which has a single phase ferritic or martensitic matrix having an isotropic microstructure and a grain size that is sufficient to guarantee mechanical strength compatible with a use of this alloy at high temperature and/or under neutron irradiation.According to the invention, the method comprises slow cooling of an austenite at a cooling rate less than or equal to the critical cooling rate for transformation of this austenite into ferrite.
摘要:
An oxide dispersion strengthened martensitic steel excellent in high-temperature strength having residual α-grains can be manufactured by a method comprising mixing either element powders or alloy powders and a Y2O3 powder; subjecting the resulting mixed powder to mechanical alloying treatment; solidifying the resulting alloyed powder by hot extrusion; and subjecting the resulting extruded solidified material to final heat treatment involving normalizing and tempering heat treatment to thereby manufacture an oxide dispersion strengthened martensitic steel which comprises, as expressed by % by weight, 0.05 to 0.25% C, 8.0 to 12.0% Cr, 0.1 to 4.0% W, 0.1 to 1.0% Ti, 0.1 to 0.5% Y2O3 with the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities and in which Y2O3 particles are dispersed in the steel, wherein α to γ transformation is not allowed to occur during the described hot extrusion and the proportion of residual α-grains in which oxide particles are finely dispersed in high density is increased by controlling the mixture ratio of the powders for the mechanical alloying treatment so that an excess oxygen content in the steel (a value obtained by subtracting an oxygen content in Y2O3 from an oxygen content in steel) satisfies “0.22×Ti
摘要翻译:可以通过以下方法来制造具有残留α-晶粒的高温强度优异的氧化物分散强化马氏体钢,即,将元素粉末或合金粉末与Y 2 O 3 O 3 >粉末; 将所得混合粉末进行机械合金化处理; 通过热挤压固化所得合金粉末; 对所得到的挤出固化材料进行最终热处理,使其进行正火和回火热处理,从而制造氧化物分散强化马氏体钢,其含量为0.05〜0.25%,C:8.0〜12.0%,Cr:0.1〜 4.0%W,0.1〜1.0%Ti,0.1〜0.5%Y 2 O 3 3,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质,其中Y 2 < 在所述钢中分散有3个以上的颗粒,其中在所述热挤压期间不允许发生α至γ相变,并且将氧化物颗粒细分散在其中的残留α-晶粒的比例高 通过控制用于机械合金化处理的粉末的混合比例来增加密度,使得钢中的过量氧含量(通过减去Y 2 O 3中的氧含量获得的值< / SUB>从钢中的氧含量)满足“0.22×Ti
摘要:
A method of thermally treating a preform element, of the kind having a facing table of polycrystalline diamond bonded to a substrate of cemented tungsten carbide, comprises the steps of: (a) heating the element to a soaking temperature of 550-625° C., and preferably about 600° C., (b) maintaining the element at that temperature for at least one hour, and (c) cooling the element to ambient temperature. The resulting preform element has a substrate with a cobalt binder including a substrate interface zone with at least 30 percent by volume of the cobalt binder a hexagonal close packed crystal structure. This reduces the risk of cracking or delamination of the element in use.
摘要:
This disclosure relates to a process for treating sintered carbide metals, typically cutting tools and parts subject to high abrasive and corrosive wear, to enhance their service life. The process involves exposing the items to be treated to gaseous nitrogen for various periods of time with subsequent elevated heat treatment.
摘要:
A treatment process for a composite comprising a matrix of a precipitation hardenable aluminum alloy and a particulate or short fiber ceramic reinforcement. The process includes hot and/or cold working the composite, subjecting the composite to a controlled heating step in which the composite is raised from ambient temperature to a temperature of from 250 to 450.degree. C. at a rate of temperature increase less than 1000.degree. C. per hour, and subjecting the resulting heat treated composite to a solution treating step.