CORROSION PITTING RESISTANT MARTENSITIC STAINLESS STEEL AND METHOD FOR MAKING SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20230227929A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-07-20

    申请号:US18115057

    申请日:2023-02-28

    Abstract: A method of making a forged, martensitic, stainless steel alloy is provided. The alloy is a forged preform of martensitic, pitting corrosion resistant stainless steel alloy comprising, by weight: 12.0 to 16.0 percent chromium; greater than 16.0 to 20.0 percent cobalt, 6.0 to 8.0 percent molybdenum, 1.0 to 3.0 percent nickel, 0.02 to 0.04 percent carbon; and the balance iron and incidental impurities. The alloy has a microstructure that comprises a retained austenite phase less than or equal to 2 percent by volume of the microstructure. The method heats the preform to a solutionizing temperature to form a solutionized microstructure. The preform is cooled with a liquid to room temperature at a rate of no less than 0.25° C./sec. to prevent formation of sigma phase. The preform is immersed in a cryo-liquid to transform the retained austenite phase in the microstructure to martensite. The preform is heated to a temperature of less than 600° F. for a time sufficient to form a tempered forged preform.

    Gas quenching system and method for minimizing distortion of heat treated parts

    公开(公告)号:US11306371B1

    公开(公告)日:2022-04-19

    申请号:US16159811

    申请日:2018-10-15

    Abstract: Described herein is a method for quenching a hot metal part. The method may comprise selecting a first node located at about a slowest cooling point of the metal part and a second node located at about a fastest cooling portion of the metal part. The method may also comprise quenching the metal part to a finish temperature with the requirement that there is a temperature difference of between about 5° C. and about 30° C. during a quench cycle. The quench cycle may start from a first time when the second node is about 5° C. above a martensite start temperature of the specific metal or metal alloy of the metal part, and end at a second time when the first node is at a temperature which is about or below a martensite finish temperature of the specific metal or metal alloy.

    Cooling equipment for continuous annealing furnace

    公开(公告)号:US10927426B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-23

    申请号:US16090781

    申请日:2016-04-05

    Abstract: Cooling equipment comprising: a plurality of injection units in a continuous annealing furnace including heating zone, soaking zone, and cooling zone through which strip-shaped steel sheet is sequentially fed, the injection units arranged in cooling zone in row along feed direction of steel sheet and injecting, from injection nozzles, cooling gas containing hydrogen, onto steel sheet; and hydrogen concentration adjustment unit adjusts hydrogen concentration of cooling gas such that hydrogen concentration distribution is formed in which, in a space of the cooling zone where plurality of injection units are disposed, hydrogen concentration at upstream region is higher than hydrogen concentration at downstream region; plurality of injection nozzles arranged along feed direction of steel sheet, and each of injection nozzles extending toward steel sheet; and injection nozzles positioned at both sides in array direction inclined to slope toward a center of the array direction on progression toward tips of injection nozzles.

    Methods of modifying material properties of workpieces using high-pressure-torsion apparatuses

    公开(公告)号:US10907228B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-02-02

    申请号:US16227543

    申请日:2018-12-20

    Inventor: Ravi Verma

    Abstract: Described is a method of modifying material properties of a workpiece using a high-pressure-torsion apparatus, comprising a working axis, a first anvil, a second anvil, and an annular body, comprising a first conductive chiller, a second conductive chiller, and a heater, positioned between the first conductive chiller and the second conductive chiller along the working axis. The method comprises compressing the workpiece along a central axis of the workpiece and, simultaneously with compressing the workpiece alone the central axis, twisting the workpiece about the central axis. The method further comprises, while compressing the workpiece along the central axis and twisting the workpiece about the central axis, translating the annular body along the working axis of the high-pressure-torsion apparatus, collinear with the central axis of the workpiece, and heating the workpiece with the heater.

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING QUENCH AIR FLOW

    公开(公告)号:US20190382858A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-12-19

    申请号:US16393985

    申请日:2019-04-25

    Inventor: Scott P. Crafton

    Abstract: A quench system for applying cooling air to one or more hot metallic components that are supported on a component support having a substantially open construction. The quench system includes a housing having sidewalls that define a cooling chamber with peripheral portions proximate the sidewalls and a center portion spaced inwardly from the sidewalls. The quench system also includes a conveyance system that is configured to carry the component support into the center portion of the cooling chamber, as well as a forced air fan that generates a bulk flow of cooling air through the cooling chamber. The quench system further includes a plurality of nozzle baffles extending inwardly from the plurality of sidewalls to define a narrowing region within the housing between the forced air fan and the conveyance system, whereby, during operation of the fan, cooling air flowing through the peripheral portions of the cooling chamber is redirected into the center portion of the cooling chamber.

    Briquetting roll and method for manufacturing the same

    公开(公告)号:US10479039B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-19

    申请号:US15555589

    申请日:2016-03-03

    Abstract: A novel briquetting roll having excellent performance such as providing both abrasion resistance and spalling resistance, which can also be manufactured at low cost and in a short period of time, and a method for manufacturing the same, are provided wherein the briquetting roll 1 integrally has an inner layer material 4 and an outer layer material 5, which comprise mutually different materials and are in contact with each other at the respective exterior and interior thereof, and has pockets 6 formed at the outer circumference of the outer layer material 5. A chromium-molybdenum forged steel material is used for the inner layer material 4 and a high-carbon high-speed steel material is used for the outer layer material 5. The outer layer material 5 may be formed on the outside of the inner layer material 4 by a continuous pouring process.

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