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31.Composition and process for retarding lubricant oxidation using copper additive 失效
标题翻译: 使用铜添加剂延缓润滑剂氧化的组成和工艺公开(公告)号:US5520830A
公开(公告)日:1996-05-28
申请号:US400434
申请日:1995-03-06
申请人: Elmer E. Klaus , John L. Duda
发明人: Elmer E. Klaus , John L. Duda
IPC分类号: C10M125/04 , C10M129/26
CPC分类号: C10M125/04 , C10M2201/05 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/09 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/284 , C10M2207/285 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要: Deposit formation can be reduced and primary oxidation of the lubricant can be retarded in a lubricant when used in an internal combustion engine by incorporation of soluble copper (e.g., 1,500 to 3,000 ppm) in the lubricant.
摘要翻译: 通过在润滑剂中加入可溶性铜(例如1500〜3000ppm),在内燃机中使用润滑剂时,可以减少沉积物的形成,润滑剂的一次氧化可以延迟。
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公开(公告)号:US5439604A
公开(公告)日:1995-08-08
申请号:US182875
申请日:1994-01-14
IPC分类号: C10M161/00 , C10L1/14 , C10M141/00 , C10M163/00 , C10N10/04 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/04 , C10N30/06 , C10N40/25 , C10M129/26
CPC分类号: C10M141/00 , C10L1/14 , C10M163/00 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/09 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/224 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
摘要: This invention is to compositions containing metal salts, preferably copper or zinc salts, of polyalkenyl substituted monounsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acids which may be used as a compatibilizing material for mixtures of high molecular weight dispersants, high total base number detergents, and various antiwear or antioxidant materials.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及含有多烯基取代的单不饱和一元或二羧酸的金属盐,优选铜盐或锌盐的组合物,其可用作高分子量分散剂,高全碱性洗涤剂和各种抗磨损剂的混合物的相容材料, 抗氧化材料。
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公开(公告)号:US5334318A
公开(公告)日:1994-08-02
申请号:US87561
申请日:1993-07-06
申请人: James N. Vinci , Curtis R. Scharf
发明人: James N. Vinci , Curtis R. Scharf
IPC分类号: C10M141/08 , C10M141/10 , C10M163/00 , C10M173/00 , C10M177/00 , C10N10/02 , C10N10/04 , C10N20/04 , C10N30/00 , C10N40/22 , C10N70/00 , C10M135/02 , C10M149/00
CPC分类号: C10M141/08 , C10M141/10 , C10M163/00 , C10M173/00 , C10M177/00 , C10M2201/02 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/025 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/10 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/14 , C10M2207/141 , C10M2207/142 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/18 , C10M2207/20 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2219/00 , C10M2219/02 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/06 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/084 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10M2223/10 , C10N2240/401 , C10N2250/02 , C10N2270/02
摘要: Nitrogen containing carboxylic compounds useful in reducing hydrogen sulfide are described herein. The compositions of the invention also desirably contain an alkali or alkaline earth metal containing compound.
摘要翻译: 本文描述了可用于还原硫化氢的含氮羧酸化合物。 本发明的组合物还希望含有含碱金属或含碱土金属的化合物。
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34.Combining dispersant viscosity index improver and detergent additives for lubricants 失效
标题翻译: 组合分散剂粘度指数改进剂和润滑油洗涤剂添加剂公开(公告)号:US5314632A
公开(公告)日:1994-05-24
申请号:US894390
申请日:1992-06-05
IPC分类号: C10M165/00 , C10M167/00 , C10M177/00 , C10M135/10 , C10M133/58
CPC分类号: C10M167/00 , C10M165/00 , C10M177/00 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2221/02 , C10M2221/041 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/14 , C10N2240/40
摘要: Lubricants with enhanced viscosities are made from additives by combining dispersant viscosity index polymer, like dispersancy-substituted polyolefins, and detergent, like overbased, oil-soluble, metal salts, before adding dispersant package.
摘要翻译: 具有增强粘度的润滑剂在添加分散剂包装之前通过将分散剂粘度指数聚合物(如分散取代的聚烯烃)和洗涤剂(如高碱性,油溶性金属盐)组合而由添加剂制成。
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公开(公告)号:US5312554A
公开(公告)日:1994-05-17
申请号:US376120
申请日:1989-07-06
申请人: Malcolm Waddoups , Barry J. Howlett
发明人: Malcolm Waddoups , Barry J. Howlett
IPC分类号: C10L1/12 , C10L1/14 , C10L1/18 , C10L1/192 , C10L1/195 , C10L1/22 , C10L1/234 , C10L1/24 , C10L1/26 , C10L1/30 , C10L10/08 , C10L10/18 , C10M161/00 , C10M163/00 , C10M171/00 , C10M177/00 , C10N10/02 , C10N10/04 , C10N30/04 , C10N40/25 , C10N70/00 , C10M137/10
CPC分类号: C10M177/00 , C10L1/14 , C10M163/00 , C10L1/188 , C10L1/221 , C10L1/238 , C10L1/2383 , C10L1/2425 , C10L1/2437 , C10L1/265 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2227/061 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
摘要: According to the present invention, oleaginous compositions having improved stability are provided, wherein high molecular weight ashless dispersants and metal detergents are preblended at a temperature of at least 100.degree. C. for a period of from 1 to 10 hours, cooled to at least 85.degree. C. and admixed with additional additives, including oil soluble copper antioxidants and zinc dialkyl dithiophosphate antiwear agents.
摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了具有改善的稳定性的含油组合物,其中高分子量无灰分散剂和金属洗涤剂在至少100℃的温度下预混合1至10小时,冷却至至少85 并与另外的添加剂混合,包括油溶性铜抗氧化剂和二烷基二硫代磷酸锌抗磨剂。
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36.Combining dispersant viscosity index improver and detergent additives for lubricants 失效
标题翻译: 组合分散剂粘度指数改进剂和润滑油洗涤剂添加剂公开(公告)号:US5294354A
公开(公告)日:1994-03-15
申请号:US893627
申请日:1992-06-05
IPC分类号: C10M167/00 , C10M135/10 , C10M133/58
CPC分类号: C10M167/00 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/02 , C10M2205/028 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2227/061 , C10M2229/02 , C10M2229/041 , C10M2229/05 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/12 , C10N2240/121 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2270/02
摘要: Lubricants with enhanced viscosities are made from additives by combining dispersant viscosity index improver, like dispersant nitrogen-substituted polyolefins, and detergent, like select overbased, oil-soluble, metal salts, before adding dispersant package.
摘要翻译: 具有增强粘度的润滑剂由添加剂组成,分散剂粘度指数改进剂,如分散剂氮取代的聚烯烃和洗涤剂,如选择高碱性,油溶性金属盐,然后加入分散剂包装。
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公开(公告)号:US5282991A
公开(公告)日:1994-02-01
申请号:US688770
申请日:1991-04-22
申请人: Waddoups Malcolm , Jacob Emert
发明人: Waddoups Malcolm , Jacob Emert
IPC分类号: C10M141/00 , C10M161/00 , C10M167/00 , C10M141/06 , C10M141/12
CPC分类号: C10M141/00 , C10M161/00 , C10M167/00 , C10M2203/06 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/026 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/08 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/127 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/14 , C10M2207/142 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/281 , C10M2207/282 , C10M2207/283 , C10M2207/286 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/288 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/082 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/109 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/08 , C10M2215/082 , C10M2215/086 , C10M2215/12 , C10M2215/122 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/28 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/00 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/022 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/04 , C10M2217/042 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/066 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/086 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10M2229/041 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2240/00 , C10N2240/02 , C10N2240/04 , C10N2240/042 , C10N2240/044 , C10N2240/046 , C10N2240/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/102 , C10N2240/103 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2240/22 , C10N2240/30 , C10N2240/50 , C10N2240/52 , C10N2240/54 , C10N2240/56 , C10N2240/58 , C10N2240/60 , C10N2240/66 , C10N2270/02
摘要: According to the present invention, oleaginous compositions having improved storage stability properties are provided, which comprise a combination of ashless dispersants, friction modifier and oil-soluble copper antioxidants, wherein the composition is substantially free of boron.
摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了具有改善的储存稳定性的含油组合物,其包含无灰分散剂,摩擦改进剂和油溶性铜抗氧化剂的组合,其中所述组合物基本上不含硼。
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公开(公告)号:US5266225A
公开(公告)日:1993-11-30
申请号:US814788
申请日:1991-12-31
申请人: David Hall , James Hunt
发明人: David Hall , James Hunt
IPC分类号: C10M167/00 , C10M169/04 , C10M135/10
CPC分类号: C10M167/00 , C10M169/044 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/104 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/106 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/108 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2207/121 , C10M2207/122 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/14 , C10M2207/1403 , C10M2207/141 , C10M2207/142 , C10M2207/1423 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/1443 , C10M2207/1465 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2209/1033 , C10M2209/104 , C10M2209/1045 , C10M2209/105 , C10M2209/1055 , C10M2209/1065 , C10M2209/107 , C10M2209/1075 , C10M2209/1085 , C10M2209/1095 , C10M2219/003 , C10M2219/021 , C10M2219/04 , C10M2219/0406 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/0463 , C10M2219/061 , C10M2219/081 , C10M2219/086 , C10M2219/101 , C10M2223/045 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/04 , C10N2210/05 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2240/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106
摘要: Lubricants and lubricant additive compositions which contain as essential ingredients mineral oil and a metallic acid soap. The compositions improve engine efficiency and provide a protective film over sand and grit to prevent engine wear and stoppage.
摘要翻译: 含有矿物油和金属酸皂的必需成分的润滑剂和润滑添加剂组合物。 该组合物可提高发动机效率,并在砂和砂粒上提供保护膜,以防止发动机磨损和停止。
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39.Liquid lubricating stabilizer compositions containing alcohols and diols to reduce viscosity thereof 失效
标题翻译: 含有醇和二醇以降低粘度的液体润滑稳定剂组合物公开(公告)号:US5240623A
公开(公告)日:1993-08-31
申请号:US667417
申请日:1991-03-11
申请人: Merrill T. Fay , George F. Beekman
发明人: Merrill T. Fay , George F. Beekman
IPC分类号: C10M169/04
CPC分类号: C10M169/045 , C10M169/048 , C10M2203/10 , C10M2203/1006 , C10M2203/102 , C10M2203/1025 , C10M2203/1045 , C10M2203/1065 , C10M2203/1085 , C10M2205/12 , C10M2207/021 , C10M2207/022 , C10M2207/023 , C10M2207/09 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/126 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/18 , C10M2207/20 , C10M2209/10 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2227/09 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2260/04
摘要: Low molecular weight alcohols and diols of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl or aryl and R.sub.3 is an alkylene, arylene, alkenylene or alkynylene radical, Z is hydrogen, hydroxyl or an alkyl group substituted with a hydroxyl group, and x is zero or 1, with the proviso that the alcohols or diols contain from three to twelve carbon atoms and x is not zero when R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.4 and R.sub.5 are all hydrogen and Z is hydroxyl, significantly reduce the viscosity of and metal salt precipitation from liquid lubricating stabilizer compositions.
摘要翻译: 低分子量醇和下式的二醇:其中R 1,R 2,R 4和R 5各自独立地选自氢,烷基或芳基,R 3是亚烷基,亚芳基,亚烯基或亚炔基,Z是 氢,羟基或被羟基取代的烷基,x为零或1,条件是醇或二醇含有3至12个碳原子,当R1,R2,R4和R5全部为x时,x不为零 氢和Z是羟基,显着降低液体润滑稳定剂组合物的粘度和金属盐沉淀。
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公开(公告)号:US5232614A
公开(公告)日:1993-08-03
申请号:US783708
申请日:1991-10-24
IPC分类号: C10M133/12 , C10M167/00
CPC分类号: C10M167/00 , C10M133/12 , C10M2205/00 , C10M2205/022 , C10M2205/026 , C10M2207/024 , C10M2207/027 , C10M2207/028 , C10M2207/09 , C10M2207/123 , C10M2207/125 , C10M2207/129 , C10M2207/144 , C10M2207/146 , C10M2207/16 , C10M2207/22 , C10M2207/26 , C10M2207/262 , C10M2207/287 , C10M2207/289 , C10M2207/34 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/086 , C10M2215/04 , C10M2215/042 , C10M2215/06 , C10M2215/064 , C10M2215/065 , C10M2215/066 , C10M2215/067 , C10M2215/068 , C10M2215/14 , C10M2215/22 , C10M2215/221 , C10M2215/225 , C10M2215/226 , C10M2215/24 , C10M2215/26 , C10M2215/30 , C10M2217/023 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/028 , C10M2217/043 , C10M2217/046 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/022 , C10M2219/024 , C10M2219/044 , C10M2219/046 , C10M2219/068 , C10M2219/082 , C10M2219/083 , C10M2219/085 , C10M2219/087 , C10M2219/088 , C10M2219/089 , C10M2219/10 , C10M2219/102 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2219/106 , C10M2219/108 , C10M2221/04 , C10M2223/02 , C10M2223/04 , C10M2223/041 , C10M2223/042 , C10M2223/045 , C10M2223/047 , C10M2223/049 , C10M2223/06 , C10M2223/061 , C10M2223/065 , C10M2223/10 , C10M2223/12 , C10M2225/04 , C10N2210/00 , C10N2210/01 , C10N2210/02 , C10N2210/06 , C10N2210/08 , C10N2240/10 , C10N2240/101 , C10N2240/104 , C10N2240/106 , C10N2270/02
摘要: Substituted para-phenylene diamines have been found to be effective antioxidants capable of protecting crankcase lubricating oils from thickening and sludge formation after prolonged exposure to oxygen at elevated temperature.
摘要翻译: 已经发现取代的对亚苯基二胺是能够在高温下长时间暴露于氧气之后保护曲轴箱润滑油免受增稠和污泥形成的有效的抗氧化剂。
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