公开(公告)号：US20110043422A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

申请号：US12842387

申请日：2010-07-23

申请人： Chih Jung Lin ,  Hsiang Hao Sung

发明人： Chih Jung Lin ,  Hsiang Hao Sung

IPC分类号： H01Q19/02 ,  H01P1/165 ,  H01Q13/02

CPC分类号： H01Q13/0241 ,  H01P1/173

摘要： A polarizer includes a waveguide channel having a substantially square cross section and a septum disposed within the waveguide channel. The septum includes a stepped edge and two opposite stepped surfaces. The stepped surfaces are sectionally recessed toward each other along the direction pointing toward the interior of the waveguide channel, wherein the number of the steps of the stepped surface is greater than two, but smaller than the number of the steps of the stepped edge. In one embodiment, the square cross section may include a plurality of rounded corners and a plurality of edges extending correspondingly between the rounded corners, wherein the ratio of the radius of the rounded corner to the distance between two opposite edges is in a range of from 0.05 to 0.3.

摘要翻译： 偏振器包括具有基本正方形横截面的波导通道和设置在波导通道内的隔膜。 隔垫包括台阶边缘和两个相对的台阶表面。 台阶表面沿着指向波导通道内部的方向朝向彼此分开凹槽，其中台阶表面的台阶数大于两个，但小于台阶边台阶数。 在一个实施例中，方形横截面可以包括多个圆角和在圆角之间相应延伸的多个边缘，其中圆角的半径与两个相对边缘之间的距离的比率在从 0.05〜0.3。

公开(公告)号：US20100201599A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-12

申请号：US12539173

申请日：2009-08-11

申请人： CHAO CHUN YEH

发明人： CHAO CHUN YEH

IPC分类号： H01Q3/02

CPC分类号： H01Q3/06 ,  H01Q3/02

摘要： A dish antenna adjustment method is performed as follows. A dish antenna angle adjustment apparatus is provided; the dish antenna angle adjustment apparatus having a base member, a first rotation member and a second rotation member. The first rotation member is pivotally connected to the second rotation member, and rotates by a first rotation angle relative to the second rotation member. The second rotation member is pivotally connected to the base member, and rotates by a second rotation angle relative to the base member. A first rotating angle adjustment mechanism is connected to the angle adjustment apparatus of the dish antenna, e.g., the first rotating angle adjustment mechanism connects the first rotation member and the second rotation member. The first rotating angle adjustment mechanism adjusts the first rotation angle between the first and second rotation members. The first rotating angle adjustment mechanism is detached from the angle adjustment apparatus, and the detached first rotating angle adjustment mechanism can be used for adjustment of another dish antenna.

摘要翻译： 碟形天线调整方法如下进行。 提供碟形天线角度调节装置; 碟形天线角度调节装置具有基座部件，第一旋转部件和第二旋转部件。 第一旋转构件枢转地连接到第二旋转构件，并且相对于第二旋转构件旋转第一旋转角度。 第二旋转构件枢转地连接到基座构件，并且相对于基座构件旋转第二旋转角度。 第一旋转角度调节机构连接到碟形天线的角度调节装置，例如第一旋转角度调节机构连接第一旋转构件和第二旋转构件。 第一旋转角度调节机构调节第一和第二旋转构件之间的第一旋转角度。 第一旋转角度调节机构与角度调节装置分离，分离的第一旋转角度调节机构可用于调整另一个碟形天线。

公开(公告)号：US20100054364A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

申请号：US12580618

申请日：2009-10-16

申请人： Khiem V. Cai ,  David B. Rutan ,  Matthew S. Gorder ,  Don C. Devendorf

发明人： Khiem V. Cai ,  David B. Rutan ,  Matthew S. Gorder ,  Don C. Devendorf

IPC分类号： H04L25/49

CPC分类号： H04L25/03885 ,  H03F1/3247 ,  H03F1/3276 ,  H04L25/49 ,  H04L27/2626 ,  H04L27/368

摘要： A system and method for stabilizing a coefficient set used by a digital predistortion (DPD) engine to apply pre-distortion to a transmit signal and cancel distortion generated by a distorting element or distorting system when transmitting the transmit signal, including obtaining an initial coefficient set; rotating the initial coefficient set to maintain a phase of fundamental components (w10(t), . . . , w1Q(t)) of the initial coefficient set as a constant value; averaging in the time domain the rotated coefficient set to obtain an averaged coefficient set; applying the averaged coefficient set to the DPD engine, the initial coefficient set expressed in a first equation [27]; computing the phase of the fundamental components of the initial coefficient set with a second equation [28]; and computing the rotated coefficient set with a third equation [29].

摘要翻译： 一种用于稳定由数字预失真（DPD）引擎使用的系数集的系统和方法，用于在传输所述发射信号时将预失真应用于发射信号并消除由失真元件或失真系统产生的失真，包括获得初始系数组 ; 旋转初始系数集合以保持初始系数的基本分量（w10（t），...，w1Q（t））的相位为一个常数值; 在时域中平均旋转系数，以获得平均系数集; 将平均系数集合应用于DPD引擎，以第一等式[27]表示的初始系数集; 用第二个等式计算初始系数集的基本分量的相位[28]; 并用第三个方程计算旋转的系数集[29]。

公开(公告)号：US20100039186A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-18

申请号：US12351203

申请日：2009-01-09

申请人： TUNG YI KO ,  CHIH JUNG LIN

发明人： TUNG YI KO ,  CHIH JUNG LIN

IPC分类号： H01P1/213 ,  H01P1/18

CPC分类号： H01P1/2138 ,  H01P1/182 ,  H01P11/007

摘要： An adjustable assembly apparatus includes a waveguide phase shifter and a waveguide multiplexer. The waveguide phase shifter has a first flange structure and the waveguide multiplexer has a second flange structure. The second flange structure and the first flange structure are embedded, and the polarization directions of the waveguide phase shifter and the waveguide multiplexer are orthogonal. In an embodiment, the first flange structure includes a bulge, the second flange structure includes a recess, and the bulge is embedded in the recess. The polarization directions of the bulge of the waveguide phase shifter and the recess of the waveguide multiplexer differ by 90 degrees.

摘要翻译： 一种可调组装装置包括波导相移器和波导复用器。 波导相移器具有第一凸缘结构，并且波导多路复用器具有第二凸缘结构。 嵌入第二凸缘结构和第一凸缘结构，并且波导相移器和波导复用器的偏振方向是正交的。 在一个实施例中，第一凸缘结构包括凸起，第二凸缘结构包括凹部，并且凸起嵌入在凹部中。 波导相移器的凸起的偏振方向和波导复用器的凹部的偏振方向相差90度。

公开(公告)号：US07606322B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-20

申请号：US11150445

申请日：2005-06-09

申请人： Khiem V. Cai ,  David B. Rutan ,  Matthew S. Gorder ,  Don C. Devendorf

发明人： Khiem V. Cai ,  David B. Rutan ,  Matthew S. Gorder ,  Don C. Devendorf

IPC分类号： H04K1/02

CPC分类号： H04L25/03885 ,  H03F1/3247 ,  H03F1/3276 ,  H04L25/49 ,  H04L27/2626 ,  H04L27/368

摘要： A linearizer and method. In a most general embodiment, the inventive linearizer includes a characterizer coupled to an input to and an output from said circuit for generating a set of coefficients and a predistortion engine responsive to said coefficients for predistorting a signal input to said circuit such that said circuit generates a linearized output in response thereto. In a specific application, the circuit is a power amplifier into which a series of pulses are sent during an linearizer initialization mode of operation. In a specific implementation, the characterizer analyzes finite impulse responses of the amplifier in response to the initialization pulses and calculates the coefficients for the feedback compensation filter in response thereto. In the preferred embodiment, the impulse responses are averaged with respect to a threshold to provide combined responses. In the illustrative embodiment, the combined responses are Fast Fourier Transformed, reciprocated and then inverse transformed. The data during normal operation is fed back to the data capture, corrected for distortion in the feedback path from the output of the amplifier, converted to basedband, synchronized and used to provide the coefficients for the predistortion linearization engine. As a result, in the best mode, each of the coefficients used in the predistortion linearization engine can be computed by solving the matrix equation HW=S for W, where W is a vector of the weights, S is a vector of predistortion linearization engine outputs, and H is a matrix of PA return path inputs as taught herein.

摘要翻译： 线性化和方法。 在最一般的实施例中，本发明的线性化器包括耦合到来自所述电路的输入端和从所述电路的输出产生一组系数的表征器和响应于所述系数的预失真引擎，用于预失真输入到所述电路的信号，使得所述电路产生 响应于此的线性化输出。 在具体应用中，电路是在线性化器初始化操作模式期间发送一系列脉冲的功率放大器。 在具体实现中，表征器响应于初始化脉冲分析放大器的有限脉冲响应，并响应于此反馈补偿滤波器计算系数。 在优选实施例中，相对于阈值对脉冲响应进行平均以提供组合响应。 在说明性实施例中，组合的响应是快速傅里叶变换，往复运算，然后逆变换。 在正常操作期间的数据被反馈到数据采集，校正来自放大器的输出的反馈路径中的失真，被转换为基带，同步并用于为预失真线性化引擎提供系数。 结果，在最佳模式下，可以通过求解W的矩阵方程式HW = S来计算预失真线性化引擎中使用的每个系数，其中W是权重的向量，S是预失真线性化引擎的向量 输出，H是如本文所教导的PA返回路径输入的矩阵。

公开(公告)号：US20090163169A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-25

申请号：US12178227

申请日：2008-07-23

申请人： KUO TIEN CHANG ,  JIA LUN CHEN

发明人： KUO TIEN CHANG ,  JIA LUN CHEN

IPC分类号： H04B1/16

CPC分类号： H03D7/00 ,  H03F1/0233 ,  H03F3/195

摘要： A low-noise block converter comprises a low-noise amplifier, a local oscillator, a mixer, an IF-amplifier and a regulator. The low-noise amplifier amplifies a high-band received signal. The local oscillator generates a local-frequency signal. The mixer transforms the high-band received signal into an intermediate-frequency signal by mixing the high-band received signal with the generated local-frequency signal. The IF-amplifier amplifies the intermediate-frequency signal. The regulator is connected to the IF-amplifier to provide a steady current (or voltage) to the local oscillator, the mixer and the low-noise amplifier.

摘要翻译： 低噪声块转换器包括低噪声放大器，本地振荡器，混频器，IF放大器和调节器。 低噪声放大器放大高频接收信号。 本地振荡器产生本地频率信号。 混频器通过将高频带接收信号与产生的本地频率信号进行混频，将高频带接收信号变换为中频信号。 IF放大器放大中频信号。 调节器连接到IF放大器，为本地振荡器，混频器和低噪声放大器提供稳定的电流（或电压）。

公开(公告)号：US20050272389A1

公开(公告)日：2005-12-08

申请号：US10940711

申请日：2004-09-15

申请人： Jason Chang ,  Ming Chiang

发明人： Jason Chang ,  Ming Chiang

IPC分类号： H04B1/40 ,  H04B17/00 ,  H04L17/00 ,  H04Q7/20

CPC分类号： H04B17/318

摘要： Receiver signal strength indicator, having an automatic outputting detection circuit, can immediately detect whether its output terminals are connected to a specific apparatus or not. The RSSI comprises an RSSI signal generator, an A/D converter, an automatic outputting detection circuit and at least one output terminal. The automatic outputting detection circuit includes a current detection circuit and an interruption signal generator. When a current passes through the output terminal, the current detection circuit detects the occurrence of the current and generates a push signal. The push signal triggers the interruption signal generator, which in turn generates an interruption signal, and then an RSSI signals are output from the RSSI signal generator due to the interruption signal. The A/D converter converts the RSSI signal into an analog signal. Afterward, the analog signal is output to the exterior through the output terminal.

摘要翻译： 具有自动输出检测电路的接收机信号强度指示器可以立即检测其输出端子是否连接到特定装置。 RSSI包括RSSI信号发生器，A / D转换器，自动输出检测电路和至少一个输出端子。 自动输出检测电路包括电流检测电路和中断信号发生器。 当电流通过输出端子时，电流检测电路检测电流的发生并产生推压信号。 推动信号触发中断信号发生器，其产生中断信号，然后RSSI信号由于中断信号而从RSSI信号发生器输出。 A / D转换器将RSSI信号转换为模拟信号。 之后，模拟信号通过输出端输出到外部。

公开(公告)号：US5915199A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-22

申请号：US90802

申请日：1998-06-04

申请人： Sheng Teng Hsu

发明人： Sheng Teng Hsu

IPC分类号： H01L21/28 ,  H01L21/285 ,  H01L21/3205 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L21/8238 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L21/4763

CPC分类号： H01L21/32053 ,  H01L21/28518 ,  H01L21/76895 ,  H01L21/823814 ,  H01L21/823835 ,  H01L21/823871

摘要： An CMOS interconnection method that permits small source/drain surface areas has been provided. The interconnection is applicable to both strap and via type connections. The surface areas of the small source/drain regions are extended into neighboring field oxide regions by forming a silicide film from the source/drain regions to the field oxide. Interconnections on the same metal level, or to another metal level are made by contact to the silicide covered field oxide. The source/drain regions need only be large enough to accept the silicide film. Transistors with small source/drain regions have smaller drain leakage currents and less parasitic capacitance. A CMOS transistor interconnection apparatus has also been provided.

摘要翻译： 已经提供了允许小的源/漏表面积的CMOS互连方法。 互连适用于带和通孔型连接。 通过从源极/漏极区域到场氧化物形成硅化物膜，将小的源极/漏极区域的表面积延伸到相邻的场氧化物区域。 通过与硅化物覆盖的场氧化物接触来制造相同金属层或另一金属层的互连。 源极/漏极区域仅需要足够大以接受硅化物膜。 具有较小源极/漏极区域的晶体管具有较小的漏极漏电流和较小的寄生电容。 还提供了CMOS晶体管互连装置。

公开(公告)号：US5900290A

公开(公告)日：1999-05-04

申请号：US023382

申请日：1998-02-13

申请人： Hongning Yang ,  Tue Nguyen

发明人： Hongning Yang ,  Tue Nguyen

IPC分类号： H01L21/768 ,  C23C16/26 ,  H01L21/31 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/314 ,  H01L23/522 ,  B05D3/06 ,  C23C16/30

CPC分类号： C23C16/26 ,  H01L21/3127 ,  H01L21/3146

摘要： The invention provides a process for depositing fluorinated amorphous carbon (a-F:C) films on IC wafers to provide a low-k interconnect dielectric material. The process, carried out in a PECVD chamber, introduces silane gas (SiH.sub.4) into the mixture of C.sub.4 F.sub.8 and CH.sub.4 gases used to deposit a-F:C films. The silane helps to decrease the fluorine etchants in the deposited film, helping to improve the crosslinks in the deposited product. Film produced in accordance with the present invention has both low-k, generally below 2.4, and high thermal stability, generally above 440.degree. C., allowing for higher thermal anneal temperatures.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种在IC晶片上沉积氟化无定形碳（a-F：C）膜以提供低k互连电介质材料的方法。 在PECVD室中进行的方法将硅烷气体（SiH 4）引入用于沉积F-C膜的C 4 F 8和CH 4气体的混合物中。 硅烷有助于减少沉积膜中的氟蚀刻剂，有助于改善沉积产物中的交联。 根据本发明生产的薄膜通常具有低k，通常低于2.4和高热稳定性，通常高于440℃，允许更高的热退火温度。

公开(公告)号：US5845093A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-01

申请号：US877317

申请日：1992-05-01

申请人： Michael E. Fleming

发明人： Michael E. Fleming

IPC分类号： G06F17/10 ,  G06F17/14

CPC分类号： G06F17/10

摘要： A digital signal processor on an integrated circuit uses a multi-port data flow structure characterized by four ports, referred to as an acquisition port, two data ports, and a coefficient port. All four ports may be bidirectional so that data may be read from and written to the respective ports by the DSP system. This architecture allows a data flow management scheme in which data enters the processor through the acquisition port, or any one of the data ports. As the data is processed, it may ping pong between the data ports, or between a data port and the acquisition port. At the end of a DSP algorithm, the output data may be provided through the acquisition port or a data port as suits the needs of the particular application. A coefficient port is typically used for providing coefficients or twiddle factors for DSP algorithms. A DSP system is provided which includes a digital signal processor having four ports as discussed above. Each data port is attached to dedicated, independent data memory. This provides for optimization of multipass algorithms.

摘要翻译： 集成电路上的数字信号处理器使用多端口数据流结构，其特征在于四个端口，称为采集端口，两个数据端口和系数端口。 所有四个端口可以是双向的，使得数据可以由DSP系统从各个端口读取和写入各个端口。 该架构允许数据流管理方案，其中数据通过采集端口或任何一个数据端口进入处理器。 随着数据的处理，它可能会在数据端口之间或数据端口与采集端口之间乒乓。 在DSP算法结束时，可以通过采集端口或数据端口提供输出数据，以满足特定应用的需要。 系数端口通常用于为DSP算法提供系数或旋转因子。 提供了一种DSP系统，其包括具有如上所述的四个端口的数字信号处理器。 每个数据端口连接到专用的独立数据存储器。 这提供了多通道算法的优化。