公开(公告)号：US3898498A

公开(公告)日：1975-08-05

申请号：US43353474

申请日：1974-01-14

Applicant: PHILIPS CORP

Inventor： STONE HENRY DERMOTT ,  MILLAR IAIN CRAIG PATON ,  NICHOLLS DAVID HENRY

IPC: H01J9/12 ,  H01J31/50 ,  H01J43/24 ,  H01J39/02 ,  H01J39/14 ,  H01J43/22

CPC classification number: H01J43/24 ,  H01J9/125 ,  H01J31/507 ,  H01J2201/32

Abstract: An improved non-reflective input electrode membrane for a channel plate electron multiplier comprising a layer of reflective aluminum on the side facing the channel plate and a layer of non-reflective amorphous aluminum on the other side.

Abstract translation: 一种用于沟道板电子倍增器的改进的非反射输入电极膜，包括在面向通道板的一侧上的反射铝层和另一侧上的非反射性非晶铝层。

公开(公告)号：US3894258A

公开(公告)日：1975-07-08

申请号：US36958173

申请日：1973-06-13

Applicant: RCA CORP

Inventor： BUTTERWICK GILBERT NASON

IPC: H01J29/89 ,  H01J29/94 ,  H01J31/50 ,  H01J39/18 ,  H01J39/02

CPC classification number: H01J31/505 ,  H01J29/892 ,  H01J29/94

Abstract: The image tube employs a novel combination of elements which allow for utilization of a highly efficient III-V transmission photocathode activated to achieve negative effective electron affinity. The construction of the tube is especially suited for the activation of photocathode to achieve negative effective electron affinity.

Abstract translation: 图像管采用新颖的元件组合，其允许利用被激活的高效III-V透射光电阴极以实现负的有效电子亲和力。 管的结构特别适用于激活光电阴极以达到负的有效电子亲和力。

公开(公告)号：US3889144A

公开(公告)日：1975-06-10

申请号：US30872572

申请日：1972-11-22

Applicant: ELECTRON PHYSICS LTD

Inventor： MCGEE JAMES DWYER

IPC: H01J31/50 ,  H01J39/10 ,  H01J39/02

CPC classification number: H01J31/503

Abstract: An image intensifier tube comprising a phosphor screen and a photocathode is provided with a wire mesh adjacent the phosphor screen. This provides an equipotential surface and allows the main part of the focusing of electrons from the photocathode to be carried out in a relatively weak electric field. This leads to a reduction in the length of the tube.

Abstract translation: 包括荧光屏和光电阴极的图像增强管设置有与荧光屏相邻的丝网。 这提供了等电位表面，并允许来自光电阴极的电子的聚焦主要部分在相对较弱的电场中进行。 这导致管的长度的减小。

公开(公告)号：US3784833A

公开(公告)日：1974-01-08

申请号：US3784833D

申请日：1972-07-11

Applicant: OLYMPUS OPTICAL CO

Inventor： KIMURA K

IPC: G01J3/18 ,  G01D5/38 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01T1/00 ,  H01J39/02

CPC classification number: G01D5/38

Abstract: Apparatus for deriving diffractive rays by diffraction gratings which enables light measurement to be effected with high accuracy in addition to the feasibility of making the whole apparatus in a compact size. These features of the apparatus are obtained by the provision of a photoelectric element on the rear side of an index grating at a position in which it faces a movable scale grating with a small distance from this latter grating.

Abstract translation: 用于通过衍射光栅衍射衍射光的装置，除了使整个装置的尺寸紧凑的可行性之外，能够高精度地实现光测量。 该装置的这些特征是通过在索引光栅的后侧的一个位置上提供一个光电元件来获得的，该位置处于与后一个光栅小距离的可移动刻度格栅。

公开(公告)号：US3551841A

公开(公告)日：1970-12-29

申请号：US3551841D

申请日：1967-01-30

Applicant: PHILIPS CORP

Inventor： HARRICK NICOLAS J

IPC: G01N21/55 ,  H01J1/34 ,  H01S3/063 ,  H01S3/093 ,  H01J39/02 ,  H01S3/09

CPC classification number: H01J1/34 ,  G01N21/552 ,  H01S3/0632 ,  H01S3/0635 ,  H01S3/093

公开(公告)号：US4484339A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-20

申请号：US396980

申请日：1982-07-09

Applicant: Philip J. Mallozzi ,  Harold M. Epstein

Inventor： Philip J. Mallozzi ,  Harold M. Epstein

IPC: G21G4/00 ,  G01T1/36 ,  G01N23/20 ,  G01T7/00 ,  H01J39/02

CPC classification number: G21G4/00

Abstract: Apparatus for providing X-rays (11) to an object (12) in air. A lens (13) directs energy (14) from a laser (27) onto a target (15) to produce X-rays (11) of a selected spectrum and intensity. A substantially fluid-tight first enclosure (16) around the target (15) has a pressure therein substantially below atmospheric pressure. An adjacent substantially fluid-tight second enclosure (18) contains helium (24) at about atmospheric pressure. A wall (19) has an opening (20) large enough to permit X-rays (11) to pass through and yet small enough that gas (21) can be evacuated from the first enclosure (16) at least as fast as it enters through the opening (20) at the desired pressure. Intermediate enclosures (34, 34') at logarithmically increasing air pressures have similar openings (20', 20") in line with the opening (20) and a transparent portion (36) in the near wall (35) of the second enclosure (18). The target (15) is located close to the opening (20) and emits a substantial portion of the X-rays (11) through the opening (20) and (via 20',20",36) on toward the far wall (22) of the second enclosure (18) having a portion (25) that is highly transparent to them, so that the object (12) to which the X-rays (11) are to be provided may be located outside the second enclosure (18) and adjacent thereto and thus receive the X-rays (11) substantially unimpeded by air or other undesired intervening matter.

Abstract translation: 用于在空气中向物体（12）提供X射线（11）的装置。 透镜（13）将来自激光器（27）的能量（14）引导到目标（15）上以产生所选光谱和强度的X射线（11）。 围绕靶（15）的基本上不流体密封的第一外壳（16）的压力基本上低于大气压。 相邻的基本上不流体密封的第二外壳（18）在约大气压下包含氦（24）。 壁（19）具有足够大的开口（20），以允许X射线（11）通过，并且足够小，使得气体（21）可以至少与其进入的速度一样快地从第一外壳（16）排出 通过所述开口（20）以期望的压力。 在对数增加的空气压力下的中间壳体（34,34'）具有与开口（20）成一直线的相似的开口（20'，20“）和在第二壳体的近壁（35）中的透明部分 （18）。 目标（15）位于开口（20）附近，并且通过开口（20）和（经由20'，20“，36）将X射线（11）的大部分发射到远壁 所述第二外壳（18）的所述物体（22）具有对其高度透明的部分（25），使得要设置所述X射线（11）的物体（12）可以位于所述第二外壳 （18）并且与其相邻并因此接收基本上不被空气或其他不期望的中间物质阻挡的X射线（11）。

公开(公告)号：US4178529A

公开(公告)日：1979-12-11

申请号：US922017

申请日：1978-07-05

Applicant: Andrew J. Kennedy

Inventor： Andrew J. Kennedy

IPC: H01J5/02 ,  H01J5/50 ,  H01J31/26 ,  H01J40/16 ,  H01J39/02

CPC classification number: H01J5/02 ,  H01J31/26 ,  H01J40/16 ,  H01J5/50

Abstract: A flip-header for mounting a charge transfer device, such as CCD, CTD, seonductor diode arrays and the like, thereon to a ceramic tube base of an image intensifier tube and variations of the basic tube configurations to accommodate proximity focus of the photocathode and the charge transfer device. The flip-header with the charge transfer devices mounted thereon are separately prebaked at a lower temperature than the other portions of the tube assembly, namely the tube base, tube body, and the faceplate. The flip-header is then set inside the tube.

Abstract translation: 一种用于将诸如CCD，CTD，半导体二极管阵列等的电荷转移装置安装到图像增强管的陶瓷管基底的翻转头，以及基本管构型的变化以适应光电阴极的接近焦点和 电荷转移装置。 安装有电荷转移装置的翻盖头在比管组件的其它部分（即管底座，管体和面板）低的温度下分别进行预烘烤。 然后将翻盖头设置在管内。

公开(公告)号：US4157484A

公开(公告)日：1979-06-05

申请号：US880019

申请日：1978-02-21

Applicant: Grady K. Stowe ,  Lynn E. Paul

Inventor： Grady K. Stowe ,  Lynn E. Paul

IPC: H01J9/12 ,  H01J31/50 ,  H01J39/02

CPC classification number: H01J31/501 ,  H01J9/12

Abstract: A photocathode internally processed image intensifier inverter tube includes a cathode housing having an outer side wall forming a cylindrical opening for connection to the photocathode of the inverter tube. The side wall forms a cylindrical cavity in which the photocathode is received. A pair of flat wall surfaces are formed in the side wall. The flat surfaces are spaced radially inwardly such that the distance from the surfaces to the center of the cylindrical opening is less than the radius of the cylindrical opening. A tubular processing side arm is attached from each flat wall surface and are used to introduce antimony and alkali metal vapor, under a vacuum into the cathode housing for the deposit of a photosensitive coating on the photocathode substrate. After forming the photosensitive surface, the side arms are sealingly pinched off at the ends thereof to maintain a vacuum inside the inverter tube. The flat surfaces are positioned relative to the outer side wall and the side arms extend a specified distance from the flat wall surfaces such that the arms do not extend beyond the diameter of the side walls forming the cylindrical opening.

Abstract translation: 光阴极内部图像增强逆变器管包括具有形成用于连接到逆变器管的光电阴极的圆柱形开口的外侧壁的阴极壳体。 侧壁形成其中接收光电阴极的圆柱形腔。 在侧壁上形成一对平的壁面。 平坦表面径向向内隔开，使得从圆柱形开口的表面到中心的距离小于圆柱形开口的半径。 从每个平壁表面连接管状加工侧臂，并用于将真空中的锑和碱金属蒸气引入阴极壳体中，以便在光电阴极基底上沉积光敏涂层。 在形成感光表面之后，侧臂在其端部被密封地夹紧，以在逆变器管内保持真空。 平坦表面相对于外侧壁定位，并且侧臂从平坦壁表面延伸规定的距离，使得臂不延伸超过形成圆柱形开口的侧壁的直径。

公开(公告)号：US4153854A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-08

申请号：US774662

申请日：1977-03-04

Applicant: Hermann Christgau ,  Ulrich Bodes

Inventor： Hermann Christgau ,  Ulrich Bodes

IPC: H01J9/26 ,  H01J29/86 ,  H01J39/02 ,  B23K31/02

CPC classification number: H01J29/86 ,  H01J9/263

Abstract: A radioluscent window structure comprised of an aluminum pane gas-impermeably sealed to a metal frame, as on a vacuum tube, is produced by applying a silver layer on the outer frame edges and on the outer pane edges, positioning the resultant metal frame and pane so that the silver layers thereof are in contact with one another and subjecting the resulting structure to diffusion welding conditions sufficient to achieve a gas-impermeable seal between the frame and the pane.

Abstract translation: 通过在外框边缘和外窗玻璃边缘上施加银层，将金属框架和玻璃板定位，制成一个由真空管中金属框架不透气密封的铝板组成的放射性窗口结构 使得其银层彼此接触并使所得结构经受足以在框架和窗格之间实现不透气密封的扩散焊接条件。

公开(公告)号：US4092557A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-30

申请号：US704529

申请日：1976-07-12

Applicant: Hendrik Mulder

Inventor： Hendrik Mulder

IPC: H01J29/89 ,  H01J31/50 ,  H01J39/00 ,  H01J39/02

CPC classification number: H01J31/505 ,  H01J29/892

Abstract: An image intensifier tube of the proximity focus type has a transparent cathode window with a curved inner surface and an anode window formed by a fiber optics plate having an inner surface curved to be substantially complementary to the cathode window inner surface. The arrangement mitigates the so-called "chicken-wire" effect and other flaws inherent in intensifiers using fiber optics at both the cathode and the anode ends. It is cheaper in manufacture and may be made of smaller depth, thereby simplifying its incorporation in existing apparatus.

Abstract translation: 靠近焦点型的图像增强管具有透明的阴极窗，其具有弯曲的内表面和由具有弯曲成与阴极窗内表面基本互补的内表面的光纤板形成的阳极窗。 该装置减轻了在阴极和阳极两端使用光纤的增强器所固有的所谓“鸡丝”效应和其它缺点。 它在制造中便宜，并且可以由较小的深度制成，从而简化其在现有装置中的结合。