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1.发明授权Apparatus for the non-contact disintegration of stony objects present in a body by means of sound shockwaves 失效用于通过声音冲击波在身体中存在的石质物体非接触分解的装置
公开(公告)号：US4630607A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-23
申请号：US632209
申请日：1984-07-18
Applicant: Simon Duinker , Hendrik Mulder
Inventor： Simon Duinker , Hendrik Mulder
CPC classification number: A61B17/2251 , G10K11/004 , A61B2017/2253
Abstract: Apparatus for the non-contact disintegration of concrements present in a body by means of sound shockwaves generated in one focus of at least one liquid-filled reflector formed in a reflector block wherein the reflector exhibits rotary symmetry in the form of a semi-ellipsoid (or in the focal line of a toroidal reflector having a semi-elliptical cross-section configuration) and wherein the reflector focuses the sound shockwaves to a second focus and wherein the apparatus further comprises a liquid-filled coupling member connected to the reflector block in a liquid-tight manner. The liquid-filled coupling member is relatively movable to the reflector and can be placed in contact with the skin of the body. The coupling member is of a construction co-axial with the reflector and by axial shifting can be adjusted to the correct depth in the body, and then, in a second adjustment position, the angular position of the reflector can be adjusted so that the reflector axis is caused to coincide with the concrement to be disintegrated.
Abstract translation: 用于通过在反射器块中形成的至少一个填充液体的反射器的一个焦点中产生的声音冲击波在体内存在的混凝土的非接触分解的装置，其中所述反射器呈半椭圆形的旋转对称性（ 或在具有半椭圆截面构造的环形反射器的焦线中），并且其中反射器将声音冲击波聚焦到第二焦点，并且其中该装置还包括连接到反射器块的液体填充的耦合构件 液密方式。 液体填充的联接构件相对可移动到反射器并且可以放置成与身体的皮肤接触。 联接构件具有与反射器同轴的结构，并且通过轴向移动可以调节到身体中的正确深度，然后在第二调整位置中，可以调节反射器的角位置，使得反射器 轴与要分解的混凝土一致。
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公开(公告)号：US4948977A
公开(公告)日：1990-08-14
申请号：US108084
申请日：1987-10-13
Applicant: Hendrik Mulder
Inventor： Hendrik Mulder
IPC: H04N5/372
CPC classification number: H04N5/37206 , H04N3/1525 , H04N3/1537
Abstract: An image pickup device comprises a matrix of rows and columns of image pickup elements. Image information is transferred in the column direction in the time-delay-and-integration mode. Two shift registers are associated with each column of image pickup elements. During a first period information from the image pickup elements of each column is transferred to a first one of each two shift registers associated with each column and during a second period information is transferred to the second one of each two shift registers associated with each column.Such an image pickup device can be used in radiography as a means for detecting x-ray radiation transmitted by a body under examination. In order to obtain a dual energy image a first or a second spectral center point is periodically imparted to the x-ray radiation synchronously with the first and second periods.
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公开(公告)号：US4164657A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-14
申请号：US795217
申请日：1977-05-09
Applicant: Simon Duinker , Hendrik Mulder
Inventor： Simon Duinker , Hendrik Mulder
CPC classification number: A61B6/4225 , H05G1/64
Abstract: An apparatus for tomography, comprising an X-ray or gamma-ray source, at least one detector, and an image reconstruction apparatus. The detector is a spatially two-dimensional, continuous detector large enough to form a complete picture of the projection of the object section thereon, taking into consideration the place of the object section and of the source of radiation relative to the detector. The detector is connected by optical or fibre-optical means to a luminance intensifier tube. This tube may be coupled, either optically or fibre-optically, to a television pick-up tube whose output is coupled to the image reconstruction apparatus. In one form of the invention the detector is an X-ray screen, which is preferably concave towards the source of radiation.
Abstract translation: 一种用于断层摄影的装置，包括X射线或γ射线源，至少一个检测器和图像重建装置。 检测器是一种空间上二维连续的检测器，足以在其上形成对象部分的投影的完整图像，同时考虑到物体部分和相对于检测器的辐射源的位置。 检测器通过光学或光纤装置连接到亮度增强管。 该管可以光学地或光纤地耦合到其输出耦合到图像重建装置的电视拾取管。 在本发明的一种形式中，检测器是X射线屏，其优选地朝向辐射源是凹的。
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4.发明授权Method and apparatus for forming color images using an image intensifier tube 失效使用图像增强管形成彩色图像的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US3987299A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-19
申请号：US581021
申请日：1975-05-27
Applicant: Hendrik Mulder
Inventor： Hendrik Mulder
CPC classification number: H04N9/07
Abstract: The radiation spectrum from a scene is split according to two wavelength regions to provide two spaced images of the same scene, each from the radiation of a different one of said regions, on the cathode of an image intensifier tube. The images are intensified by means of a desired number of image intensifier tubes and the images thus produced on the anode of the last tube are recombined each in an added different color.
Abstract translation: 来自场景的辐射光谱根据两个波长区域被分割，以提供相同场景的两个间隔图像，每个图像来自图像增强管的阴极上的不同一个所述区域的辐射。 通过所需数量的图像增强管使图像增强，并且在最后一个管的阳极上产生的图像以添加的不同颜色重新组合。
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公开(公告)号：US5305367A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US697711
申请日：1991-05-09
Applicant: Hendrik Mulder
Inventor： Hendrik Mulder
Abstract: There is disclosed an assembly for slit radiography with image equalization, comprising a two-dimensional dosimeter for detecting the amount of X-rays transmitted through a body. During a scan different parts of the dosimeter detect the transmitted X-rays. Thereto a system of essentially parallel electrodes is present. The parallel electrodes extend in the direction of scanning and are connected to a control device for forming control signals for the adsorption device.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于具有图像均衡的狭缝射线照相的组件，包括用于检测通过身体透射的X射线量的二维剂量计。 在扫描期间，剂量计的不同部分检测透射的X射线。 存在基本上平行的电极的系统。 平行电极在扫描方向上延伸并且连接到用于形成用于吸附装置的控制信号的控制装置。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5062129A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US435424
申请日：1989-11-01
Applicant: Hendrik Mulder
Inventor： Hendrik Mulder
Abstract: There is disclosed an assembly for slit radiography with image equalization, comprising an X-ray source which can scan a body for examination via a slit of a slit diaphragm with a flat, fan-shaped X-ray beam over a scanning path in a direction transverse to the lengthwise direction of the slit for forming an X-ray shadowgraph on an X-ray detector; an absorption device which under the control of control signals can influence the fan-shaped X-ray beam per sector thereof, in order to permit control of the X-ray radiation falling in each sector on the body to be examined; and detection assembly which is designed to detect the quantity of X-ray radiation transmitted by the body instantaneously per sector during a scanning movement of the X-ray beam and to convert it into corresponding signals.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP88 / 00409 Sec。 371日期：一九八九年十一月一日 102（e）日期1989年11月1日PCT提交1988年5月3日PCT公布。 出版物WO88 / 09050 日期：1988年11月17日。公开了一种具有图像均衡的狭缝X射线摄影装置，其包括X射线源，该X射线源可以通过具有平坦的扇形X射线束的狭缝光阑的狭缝扫描身体进行检查 在与狭缝的长度方向横切的方向上的扫描路径上，在X射线检测器上形成X射线阴影图; 在控制信号的控制下的吸收装置可以影响其每个扇区的扇形X射线束，以便允许控制落在被检体的每个扇区中的X射线辐射; 以及检测组件，其被设计成在X射线束的扫描运动期间瞬时地检测身体所发射的X射线辐射的量并将其转换成相应的信号。
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公开(公告)号：US4341955A
公开(公告)日：1982-07-27
申请号：US116973
申请日：1980-01-30
Applicant: Hendrik Mulder , Johannes J. Houtkamp
Inventor： Hendrik Mulder , Johannes J. Houtkamp
CPC classification number: G01T1/1645 , H01J29/86 , H01J31/50 , H01J2231/50031 , H01J2231/50068
Abstract: An image intensifier of the proximity-focus type, comprising at least one photocathode and at least one anode screen located opposite to the photocathode, said photocathode and said anode screen being disposed in a hollow body in which a vacuum prevails, while, in use, there is an electrical field between cathode and anode. According to the invention the photocathode surface and the anode screen surface extend substantially parallel to the axis of the hollow body.
Abstract translation: 一种接近焦点型的图像增强器，包括至少一个光电阴极和至少一个与光电阴极相对的阳极屏，所述光电阴极和所述阳极屏设置在其中真空占优势的中空体中，而在使用中， 在阴极和阳极之间有一个电场。 根据本发明，光电阴极表面和阳极筛网表面基本上平行于中空体的轴线延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US4893186A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-09
申请号：US153249
申请日：1988-02-08
Applicant: Hendrik Mulder
Inventor： Hendrik Mulder
CPC classification number: H04N5/37206 , H04N3/155 , H04N5/351 , H04N5/3591
Abstract: Image pickup device comprising a matrix having horizontal rows and vertical columns of image pickup elements and having means supplying clock signals to the matrix of pickup elements in order to shift image information in the column direction in the time delay and integration mode. Along each column in image pickup elements at predetermined positions a determination is made of whether the charge at those positions exceeds a limit value. If so, the charge in such image pickup elements is removed completely and integration starts again. From the charge in the last element in a column as well as the number of times charge has been removed it can be deduced what the total charge would have been without removal.Thus images can be recorded the contrast ratio of which otherwise would exceed the maximum contrast ratio which the image pickup device is capable of recording.
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公开(公告)号：US4821306A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US744792
申请日：1985-06-13
Applicant: Hendrik Mulder
Inventor： Hendrik Mulder
IPC: H04N5/32 , A61B6/00 , A61B6/03 , A61B6/06 , G01N23/04 , G01N23/08 , G01T1/36 , G21K1/10 , H01J29/38 , H05G1/26 , G21K3/00
CPC classification number: G01N23/083 , A61B6/06 , A61B6/4035 , A61B6/482 , G21K1/10 , H01J29/385 , H05G1/26
Abstract: A system comprising an X-ray source (1), an elongate detector tube (3) including at least one cathode (5) extending in the longitudinal direction of the tube and at least one anode (6) located opposite to the cathode, a slit diaphragm (2), and a filter (4) mounted in the path between the X-ray source (1) and the detector tube (3). The filter (4) blocks relatively low energy X-radiation in a portion of the beam emitted by the source (1). The cathode (5) is provided with an X-ray detection layer consisting of two strips (8',8") extending in the longitudinal direction of the tube (3). One strip (8") receives the radiation passed by the filter (4) and the other strip (8') receives the unfiltered radiation. The one strip (8") is of considerably greater thickness than the other strip (8').
Abstract translation: 一种包括X射线源（1），细长检测器管（3）的系统，包括沿管的纵向方向延伸的至少一个阴极（5）和与阴极相对的至少一个阳极（6）， 狭缝膜片（2）和安装在X射线源（1）和检测管（3）之间的路径中的过滤器（4）。 过滤器（4）阻挡由源（1）发射的光束的一部分中的相对低能量的X射线。 阴极（5）设置有由在管（3）的长度方向延伸的两条条（8'，8“）组成的X射线检测层。 一个条带（8“）接收由过滤器（4）通过的辐射，而另一条带（8'）接收未过滤的辐射。 一条（8“）的厚度比另一条（8'）大得多。
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公开(公告)号：US4092557A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-30
申请号：US704529
申请日：1976-07-12
Applicant: Hendrik Mulder
Inventor： Hendrik Mulder
CPC classification number: H01J31/505 , H01J29/892
Abstract: An image intensifier tube of the proximity focus type has a transparent cathode window with a curved inner surface and an anode window formed by a fiber optics plate having an inner surface curved to be substantially complementary to the cathode window inner surface. The arrangement mitigates the so-called "chicken-wire" effect and other flaws inherent in intensifiers using fiber optics at both the cathode and the anode ends. It is cheaper in manufacture and may be made of smaller depth, thereby simplifying its incorporation in existing apparatus.
Abstract translation: 靠近焦点型的图像增强管具有透明的阴极窗，其具有弯曲的内表面和由具有弯曲成与阴极窗内表面基本互补的内表面的光纤板形成的阳极窗。 该装置减轻了在阴极和阳极两端使用光纤的增强器所固有的所谓“鸡丝”效应和其它缺点。 它在制造中便宜，并且可以由较小的深度制成，从而简化其在现有装置中的结合。
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