摘要:
A novel catalyst composite for use in the dehydrogenation of paraffins to the corresponding monoolefins said composite incorporating within its spatial geometry on a percentage by weight basis a predetermined concentration gradient of a noble metal, a metal of Group IV A, a metal of Group III A, an alkali or alkaline earth metal element, a halogen; and a metal of Group VIII selected from. Fe, Co and Ni provided on a high surface area mesoporous support and a process for the preparation thereof.
摘要:
A process for preparing a bimetallic catalyst useful for the hydrodechlorination of chlorinated hydrocarbons, comprising impregnating a support with an active hydrogenating metal from a salt solution of the metal, recovering and drying the thus-impregnated support, reducing the impregnated support by exposure to hydrogen and oxidizing the active hydrogenating metal on said support to an oxidized state by exposure to an oxidizing environment, then impregnating the thus-treated support with a surface segregating metal from a salt solution thereof, aging the support/salt solution mixture over a period of time at an elevated temperature, and finally cooling, recovering and drying the catalyst before charging the same to a reactor for reduction or reduction and chloride source pretreatment and subsequent use.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the conversion of synthesis gases into a mixture of essentially linear and saturated hydrocarbons, characterized by the use of a catalyst prepared by a gelling procedure, incorporating cobalt, copper and ruthenium, the cobalt, copper and ruthenium being dispersed on a support having at least one oxide of a metal chosen from within the group formed by silica and alumina, the cobalt content, expressed by cobalt weight based on the catalyst weight, being between 1 and 60% by weight, the ruthenium content, expressed by ruthenium weight based on the cobalt weight, being between 0.1 and 20%, and the copper weight, expressed by copper weight based on the cobalt weight, being between 0.1 and 10%.
摘要:
The addition of an inert metal component, such as gold, silver or copper, to a Fischer-Tropsch catalyst comprising cobalt enables said catalyst to convert synthesis gas to liquid motor fuels at about 240.degree.-370.degree. C. with advantageously reduced selectivity of said cobalt for methane in said conversion. The catalyst composition can advantageously include a support component, such as a molecular sieve, co-catalyst/support component or a combination of such support components.
摘要:
A methanation process utilizing an improved catalyst for the conversion of CO, CO.sub.2 and mixtures thereof to CH.sub.4 is disclosed. The catalyst comprises a monolithic mesh type structure of a nickel alloy having an integral Beta phase Raney coating on its outer surfaces. When used, substantially higher reactant flow rates and lower operating temperatures are possible as compared to conventional fluidized bed granular catalysts.
摘要:
A nonacidic catalytic composite especially useful for dehydrogenating dehydrogenatable hydrocarbons comprises a combination of a platinum group component, a cobalt component, a zinc component, and an alkali or alkaline earth component with a porous carrier material in amounts sufficient to result in a composite containing about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.05 to about 5 wt. % cobalt, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % zinc and about 0.1 to about 5 wt. % alkali metal or alkaline earth metal.
摘要:
Dehydrogenatable hydrocarbons are dehydrogenated by contacting them, at dehydrogenation conditions, with a nonacidic catalytic composite comprising a combination of catalytically effective amounts of a platinum group component, a cobalt component, a lanthanide series component and an alkali or alkaline earth component with a porous carrier material in amounts sufficient to result in a composite containing about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.05 to about 5 wt. % cobalt, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % lanthanide series metal and about 0.1 to about 5 wt. % alkali metal or alkaline earth metal.
摘要:
Dehydrogenatable hydrocarbons are dehydrogenated by contacting them, at dehydrogenation conditions, with a nonacidic catalytic composite comprising a combination of catalytically effective amounts of a platinum group component, a rhenium component, a cobalt component, a germanium component, and an alkali or alkaline earth component with a porous carrier material in amounts sufficient to result in a composite containing about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % rhenium, about 0.1 to about 5 wt. % cobalt, about 0.001 to about 1 wt. % germanium and about 0.1 to about 5 wt. % alkali metal or alkaline earth metal.
摘要:
Dehydrogenatable hydrocarbons are dehydrogenated by contacting them, at dehydrogenation conditions, with a catalytic composite comprising a combination of catalytically effective amounts of a platinum group component, a nickel component, and a bismuth component with a porous carrier material. A specific example of the nonacidic catalytic composite disclosed herein is a combination of a platinum group component, a nickel component, a bismuth component, and an alkali or alkaline earth component with a porous carrier material in amounts sufficient to result in a composite containing about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % platinum group metal, about 0.05 to about 5 wt. % nickel, about 0.01 to about 5 wt. % bismuth and about 0.1 to about 5 wt. % alkali metal or alkaline earth metal.
摘要:
Dehydrocyclizable hydrocarbons are converted to aromatics by contacting them at dehydrocyclization conditions with an acidic multimetallic catalytic composite comprising a combination of catalytically effective amounts of a platinum or palladium component, a rhodium component, a cobalt component, and a halogen component with a porous carrier material. In a preferred embodiment, the catalytic composite also contains a catalytically effective amount of a Group IVA metallic component. The platinum or palladium, rhodium, cobalt and halogen components are present in the multimetallic catalyst in amounts respectively, calculated on an elemental basis, corresponding to about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % platinum or palladium metal, about 0.01 to about 2 wt. % rhodium, about 0.05 to about 5 wt. % cobalt, and about 0.1 to about 3.5 wt % halogen. Moreover, the catalytically active sites induced by these metallic components are uniformly dispersed throughout the porous carrier material and these metallic components are present in the catalyst in carefully controlled oxidation states. A specific example of the dehydrocyclization method disclosed herein is a method for converting a feed mixture of n-hexane and n-heptane to a product mixture of benzene and toluene which involves contacting the feed mixture and a hydrogen stream with the acidic multimetallic catalyst disclosed herein at dehydrocyclization conditions.