Abstract:
In a method of operating an analog-to-digital converter, a gain error and an offset error that are associated with a digital code generated from the analog-to-digital converter are obtained by performing a first analog-to-digital conversion on a first input analog signal. The gain error and the offset error are stored. A calibration digital code is generated by performing a second analog-to-digital conversion on a second input analog signal based on the gain error and the offset error.
Abstract:
A semiconductor package may include a substrate, including an inductor array including inductor structures, and a semiconductor chip and a voltage regulator each on the substrate. Each of the inductor structures may include an input terminal, an output terminal, a coil between the input terminal and the output terminal, and conductive wirings. The inductor structures may be apart from one another in a second horizontal direction. Each of the coils may include a lower horizontal winding wound horizontally, an upper horizontal winding wound horizontally, and a conductive via. In a plan view, the coils may be arranged in zigzags, and the coils and the conductive wirings may be alternately arranged in the second horizontal direction.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device include preparing an initial substrate including an edge region and a central region in which circuit patterns are formed, forming a reforming region in the edge region of the initial substrate, grinding the initial substrate to form a substrate, and cutting the substrate to form a semiconductor chip including each of the circuit patterns. A crystal structure of the reforming region is different from that of the initial substrate.
Abstract:
Provided are a semiconductor package and a method of fabricating the same. The semiconductor package includes a semiconductor chip having a bonding pad, a metal line electrically connected to the semiconductor chip and having a terminal contacting an external terminal, an insulation layer covering the metal line and having an opening that defines the terminal, and a molding layer molding the semiconductor chip, wherein the molding layer includes a recess pattern exposing the bonding pad and extending from the bonding pad to the terminal, and the metal line is embedded in the recess pattern to contact the bonding pad.
Abstract:
A system and method for providing a voice assistant service for text including an anaphor are provided. A method, performed by an electronic device, of providing a voice assistant service includes: obtaining first text generated from a first input, detecting a target word within the first text and generating common information related to the detected target word, using a first natural language understanding (NLU) model, obtaining second text generated from a second input, inputting the common information and the second text to a second NLU model, detecting an anaphor included in the second text and outputting an intent and a parameter, based on common information corresponding to the detected anaphor, using the second NLU model, and generating response information related to the intent and the parameter.
Abstract:
A memory device includes a first sub wordline driver including a first active region connected to a first wordline through a first direct contact, and a first transistor connected to a first gate line, the first gate line and the first wordline extending in a first direction, and a second sub wordline driver including a second active region connected to a second wordline through a second direct, the second direct contact and first direct contact extending in parallel in a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction. A second transistor is connected to a second gate line. The second gate line extends in the first direction. A third wordline driven by a third sub wordline driver is between the first wordline and the second wordline.
Abstract:
Disclosed are an electronic device and a method for controlling thereof. According to an embodiment, a method for controlling an electronic apparatus includes: obtaining a voice command while a first application is executed in foreground; obtaining a text by recognizing the voice command; identifying at least one second application to perform the voice command based on the text; based on information of the first application and the at least one second application; identify whether to execute each of the first application and the at least one second application in the foreground or background of the electronic apparatus; and providing the first application and the at least one second application based on the identification.
Abstract:
A sub-word-line driver and semiconductor memory devices including the same are provided. The sub-word-line driver may include a word line pull-up transistor, a word line pull-down transistor, and a keeping transistor configured to maintain a word line at a specified voltage level. The sub-word-line driver may include a peripheral active region on a substrate, a first peripheral gate electrode that corresponds to a gate node of the word line pull-down transistor on the peripheral active region, a second peripheral gate electrode that corresponds to a gate node of the keeping transistor on the peripheral active region, and a first lower contact coupled to a first region of the peripheral active region. A first (VBB) voltage from the first region may be supplied to a source node of the keeping transistor.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device includes generating a mask based on second layout data obtained by applying an OPC model to first layout data and performing a semiconductor process using the mask on a substrate, obtaining a plurality of pattern images by selecting a plurality of sample patterns from the substrate, selecting sample images corresponding to the sample patterns from each of the first layout data, the second layout data, and simulation data obtained by performing a simulation based on the second layout data, generating a plurality of input images corresponding to the sample patterns by blending the sample images corresponding to the sample patterns, respectively, and generating an error prediction model for the OPC model by training a machine learning model using a data set including the input images and the pattern images.
Abstract:
A sub-word-line driver and semiconductor memory devices including the same are provided. The sub-word-line driver may include a word line pull-up transistor, a word line pull-down transistor, and a keeping transistor configured to maintain a word line at a specified voltage level. The sub-word-line driver may include a peripheral active region on a substrate, a first peripheral gate electrode that corresponds to a gate node of the word line pull-down transistor on the peripheral active region, a second peripheral gate electrode that corresponds to a gate node of the keeping transistor on the peripheral active region, and a first lower contact coupled to a first region of the peripheral active region. A first (VBB) voltage from the first region may be supplied to a source node of the keeping transistor.