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公开(公告)号：US4597879A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US480768
申请日：1983-03-31
CPC分类号： C09K8/584 , Y10S507/938
摘要： A micellar slug for use in the recovery of oil, the slug containing a hydrocarbon, an aqueous medium, a surfactant, and a cosurfactant. The surfactant contains as an essential component an internal olefin sulfonate having 10 to 26 carbon atoms, a hydroxyalkane sulfonate content of not less than about 40% by weight and a disulfonate content of not more than 20% by weight and said internal olefin sulfonate being desired from the sulfonation of an internal olefin having the general formula:R--CH.dbd.CH--R'wherein R is a straight- or branched-chain alkyl group having 4 to 23 carbon atoms, R' is a straight- or branched-chain alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms provided that the total carbon atom numbers of R and R' is 8 to 24 and 50% by weight or more of the internal olefins is that having R' with 1 to 4 carbon atoms. This micellar slug has an excellent capability for decreasing an interfacial tension between oil and water and an excellent salinity tolerance and hard-water resistance. Furthermore, the micro-emulsion can be formed from this micellar slug in a wide composition range.
摘要翻译： 用于回收油的胶束塞，含有烃的水泥，水性介质，表面活性剂和辅助表面活性剂。 表面活性剂作为必要组分含有具有10至26个碳原子的内部烯烃磺酸盐，羟基烷烃磺酸盐含量不低于约40重量％，二磺酸盐含量不超过20重量％，所需内部烯烃磺酸盐是所需的 从具有以下通式的内部烯烃的磺化：R-CH = CH-R'其中R是具有4至23个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，R'是直链或支链烷基 具有1至12个碳原子的基团，条件是R和R'的总碳原子数为8至24，并且50重量％或更多的内烯是具有1至4个碳原子的R'。 该胶束颗粒具有降低油和水之间的界面张力和优异的耐盐性和耐硬水性的极好的能力。 此外，微乳液可以在宽的组成范围内由该胶束块形成。
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公开(公告)号：US4512404A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-23
申请号：US480862
申请日：1983-03-31
CPC分类号： C09K8/584 , Y10S507/938
摘要： A micellar slug for use in the recovery of oil is described, the slug containing a hydrocarbon, an aqueous medium, a surfactant, and a cosurfactant. The surfactant contains, as an essential component, a divalent metal salt of an alpha-olefin sulfonic acid. This micellar slug has an excellent salinity tolerance and hard-water resistance. Furthermore, the micro-emulsion formed from the present micellar slug is maintained stable in a subterranean reservoir formed by alkaline earth metal carbonates and, therefore, the oil recovery efficiency can be improved.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于回收油的胶束塞，其中含有烃，水性介质，表面活性剂和辅助表面活性剂。 作为必需成分的表面活性剂含有α-烯烃磺酸的二价金属盐。 该胶束颗粒具有优异的耐盐渍性和耐硬水性。 此外，由本发明的胶束块形成的微乳液在由碱土金属碳酸盐形成的地层中保持稳定，因此可以提高油的回收效率。
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23.发明授权Method for manufacturing liquid crystal display device including forming alignment sustaining layers 有权一种制造液晶显示装置的方法，包括形成取向维持层公开(公告)号：US08654288B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-18
申请号：US13057367
申请日：2009-08-03
申请人： Hisashi Nagata , Junichi Yamada
发明人： Hisashi Nagata , Junichi Yamada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/141 , G02F1/1333
CPC分类号： G02F1/133788 , G02F1/133707 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1393
摘要： A method for fabricating a liquid crystal display device includes providing an LCD panel that includes a photopolymerizable compound in its liquid crystal layer; and forming alignment sustaining layers by polymerizing the photopolymerizable compound in the liquid crystal layer of the LCD panel with the liquid crystal layer irradiated with light and supplied with a voltage simultaneously. The forming the alignment sustaining layers includes the steps of: i) applying a predetermined voltage between a pixel electrode and a counter electrode while a switching element is in ON state; and ii) changing the voltage at a storage capacitor counter electrode into a voltage, of which the polarity is opposite to a voltage at the storage capacitor counter electrode in the step i), after the switching element in ON state has been turned OFF.
摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置的制造方法，其特征在于，在其液晶层中设置包含光聚合性化合物的LCD面板， 以及通过在LCD面板的液晶层中聚合可光致聚合化合物并用同时照射光并被提供电压的液晶层来形成取向维持层。 形成取向维持层包括以下步骤：i）当开关元件处于导通状态时，在像素电极和对电极之间施加预定电压; 以及ii）在开关元件处于导通状态的开关状态之后，将存储电容器对置电极处的电压改变为与步骤i）中的存储电容器对电极处的电压极性相反的电压。
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公开(公告)号：US08333632B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US13190141
申请日：2011-07-25
CPC分类号： B60Q1/2696 , F21S43/14 , F21S43/40 , F21S45/47 , F21S48/328 , F21V29/71 , F21V29/74 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A lamp including a plurality of light emitting devices and heat sinks can be configured to dissipate heat generated by the plurality of light emitting devices. The heat sinks can be branched into a generally Y-shaped configuration as viewed in a section that includes a primary optical axis of the vehicle lamp. One of the light emitting devices is connected to one of the branched parts of the heat sinks. Another light emitting device is connected to the other branched part of the heat sinks.
摘要翻译： 包括多个发光装置和散热器的灯可以被配置为散发由多个发光装置产生的热量。 如在包括车灯的主光轴的部分中观察到的，散热器可以分支成大致Y形的构造。 一个发光器件连接到散热器的一个分支部分。 另一个发光器件连接到散热器的另一分支部分。
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公开(公告)号：US20110085101A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-14
申请号：US12970022
申请日：2010-12-16
IPC分类号： G02F1/136
CPC分类号： G02F1/133555 , G02F2201/52
摘要： A liquid crystal display device comprises plural picture elements including a first picture element and a second picture element; plural switching elements; and plural scanning lines. The plural switching elements include a first switching element electrically connected to the first picture element and a second switching element electrically connected to the second picture element. The plural scanning lines include a first scanning line electrically connected to the first switching element and a second scanning line electrically connected to the second switching element. The second scanning line is located between at least part of the first picture element and the first scanning line. The first scanning line is located between at least part of the second picture element and the second scanning line.
摘要翻译： 一种液晶显示装置，包括：包括第一像素和第二像素的多个像素; 多个开关元件; 和多条扫描线。 多个开关元件包括电连接到第一像素的第一开关元件和电连接到第二像素的第二开关元件。 多个扫描线包括电连接到第一开关元件的第一扫描线和与第二开关元件电连接的第二扫描线。 第二扫描线位于第一图像元素和第一扫描线的至少一部分之间。 第一扫描线位于第二图像元素的至少一部分与第二扫描线之间。
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26.发明授权Voltage generator for nonvolatile memory and writing and erasing method of nonvolatile memory 有权非易失性存储器的电压发生器和非易失性存储器的写入和擦除方法公开(公告)号：US07800960B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US12071765
申请日：2008-02-26
申请人： Yasuhiro Tonda , Hidetoshi Ozoe , Hideaki Uemura , Junichi Yamada , Kenji Hibino , Tatsuya Saito
发明人： Yasuhiro Tonda , Hidetoshi Ozoe , Hideaki Uemura , Junichi Yamada , Kenji Hibino , Tatsuya Saito
IPC分类号： G11C5/14
CPC分类号： G11C5/145 , G11C16/0466 , G11C16/30
摘要： A voltage generator for nonvolatile memory that generates an applied voltage to be applied to a nonvolatile memory includes a first voltage generator to generate a first voltage corresponding to the applied voltage, a reference voltage generator to generate a reference voltage, a comparator to compare the first voltage with the reference voltage and output a boost operation control signal according to a comparison result, and a booster to generate the applied voltage in a pulse-like voltage waveform by starting or stopping boost operation based on the boost operation control signal. The applied voltage corresponding to the first voltage upon inversion of the boost operation control signal is varied within one pulse-like voltage waveform by varying one of the first voltage and the reference voltage.
摘要翻译： 用于产生施加到非易失性存储器的施加电压的非易失性存储器的电压发生器包括：第一电压发生器，用于产生与所施加的电压相对应的第一电压;参考电压发生器，用于产生参考电压;比较器，用于比较第一 电压，并且根据比较结果输出升压操作控制信号;以及升压器，通过基于升压操作控制信号开始或停止升压操作，以脉冲状电压波形生成施加的电压。 通过改变第一电压和参考电压之一，在升压操作控制信号反转时对应于第一电压的施加电压在一个脉冲状电压波形内变化。
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27.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080239825A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US12055335
申请日：2008-03-26
申请人： Junichi Yamada
发明人： Junichi Yamada
IPC分类号： G11C16/28
CPC分类号： G11C16/28
摘要： A non-volatile semiconductor memory device is provided with: a first memory cell including a floating gate transistor; a first bitline connected to a diffusion layer which is used as a source of the first memory cell; a second bitline connected to a diffusion layer which is used as a drain of the first memory cell; a first reference cell including a floating gate transistor; a third bitline electrically isolated from the first bitline and connected to a diffusion layer which is used as a source of the first reference cell; a read circuit identifying data stored in the first memory cell in response to a memory cell signal received from the first memory cell through the second bitline and a reference signal received from the first reference cell through the fourth bitline; and a bitline level controller controlling a voltage level of the third bitline.
摘要翻译： 非易失性半导体存储器件具有：第一存储单元，其包括浮置栅极晶体管; 连接到用作第一存储单元的源的扩散层的第一位线; 连接到用作第一存储单元的漏极的扩散层的第二位线; 包括浮栅晶体管的第一参考单元; 与所述第一位线电隔离并连接到用作所述第一参考单元的源的扩散层的第三位线; 读取电路，响应于通过第二位线从第一存储器单元接收的存储单元信号和通过第四位线从第一参考单元接收的参考信号，识别存储在第一存储器单元中的数据; 以及控制第三位线的电压电平的位线电平控制器。
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公开(公告)号：US20050157572A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-21
申请号：US11071458
申请日：2005-03-04
申请人： Junichi Yamada
发明人： Junichi Yamada
CPC分类号： G11C29/789 , G11C11/22 , G11C29/848
摘要： In a semiconductor memory incorporating therein a circuit for relieving a defective memory cell, a memory cell array constituted of a number of main memory cells MC00 to MCij is added with one column of redundant memory cells MC0j+1 to MCij+1 and one word line of substitution information storing memory cells MCRA0 to MCRAj+1. In only a first cycle after the power supply is turned on, the substitution information DR0 to DRj is read out from the substitution information storing memory cells by use of a writing/reading circuit associated with the main memory cells, and is transferred to and held in a control circuit. In a second and succeeding cycles, the control circuit generates Y selection circuit control signals CS0 to CSj on the basis of the substitution information held in the control circuit, and a Y selection circuit is controlled by the control signals CS0 to CSj so as to selectively connect the columns other than a defective column to an input/output line. Thus, a chip area overhead attributable to the installation of the defective memory cell relief circuit is minimized. In addition, an address comparing circuit for a defective memory cell substitution is no longer necessary, and an access time overhead attributable to the address substitution operation does not occur.
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公开(公告)号：US06512057B2
公开(公告)日：2003-01-28
申请号：US09961428
申请日：2001-09-25
IPC分类号： C08F2400
CPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C09D133/14 , C08F220/00 , C08L2666/34
摘要： The object of the present invention is to provide resin compositions conferring cured materials (a coating or the like) with excellent appearance, excellent mechanical properties, or the like. The present invention provides resin compositions containing a vinyl copolymer with an epoxy group and a branched glutaric acid.
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30.发明授权Dispersant comprising indane ring containing polystyrenesulfonic acid compounds 失效分散剂包含含有聚苯乙烯磺酸化合物的茚满环公开(公告)号：US06197893B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-06
申请号：US08230378
申请日：1994-04-20
申请人： Junichi Yamada , Mituo Sugiyama , Tadashi Iihara
发明人： Junichi Yamada , Mituo Sugiyama , Tadashi Iihara
IPC分类号： C08F11208
CPC分类号： C10L1/326 , C04B24/163 , C04B2103/408 , C08F2/26 , C08F8/00 , C08F212/12 , C08F12/08
摘要： A dispersant comprises a polystyrenesulfonic acid having a weight-average molecular weight in the range of 2,000 to 100,000 or a salt thereof, wherein at least 70% of the terminals of the polymer chain have an indane ring of the formula (I): wherein X represents a cation selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen, alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, ammonium and organic amines, and n and m each represent 0 or an integer of at least 1. The dispersant has excellent properties of dispersing organic and inorganic substances and an effect of remarkably improving the stability of a dispersion system such as a coal/water slurry.
摘要翻译： 分散剂包括重均分子量在2,000至100,000的聚苯乙烯磺酸或其盐，其中聚合物链末端的至少70％具有式（I）的二氢化茚环：其中X 表示选自氢，碱金属，碱土金属，铵和有机胺的阳离子，n和m各自表示0或至少为1的整数。该分散剂具有优异的分散有机和无机物质的性质 以及显着提高分散体系如煤/水浆料的稳定性的效果。
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