摘要:
A double deck elevator comprising an upper cage and a lower cage vertically movable together in a hoistway, wherein a space between the upper cage and the lower cage is covered by covers. The covers guide airflow flowing around the space to reduce air turbulence noise, and consequently the ride in the cages becomes quieter and more comfortable.
摘要:
There is disclosed a charge transfer device including a semiconductor substrate, a charge transfer section formed on the semiconductor substrate for transferring charges, at least two regions formed in the semiconductor substrate via a PN-junction, one of said regions receiving the charges transferred through the charge transfer section and connected to an output terminal and at least one gate electrode formed on the semiconductor substrate between the regions via an insulator film to form a MOS transistor switch which is switched for controlling the sensitivity of the output stage and the dynamic range of the output signal.
摘要:
Disclosed is an organic photoelectric conversion element which has excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency and excellent temperature stability with respect to power generation. The organic photoelectric conversion element comprises at least one photoelectric conversion layer and at least one carrier transport layer between a first electrode and a second electrode, and is characterized in that the carrier transport layer contains the salt of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal or the complex thereof of an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal.
摘要:
Provided is an organic photoelectric conversion element having a high photoelectric conversion ratio. Provided is also a method for manufacturing an organic photoelectric conversion element which can significantly reduce the manufacturing cost by forming a transparent electrode and an organic generation layer portion by coating a material. The organic photoelectric conversion element includes on a transparent substrate, a first electrode unit having a transparent conductive layer, an organic generation unit, and a second electrode unit which are successively arranged in this order when viewed from the transparent substrate. The transparent conductive layer constituting the first electrode unit contains conductive fiber and transparent conductive material.
摘要:
Provided is a lightweight flexible lighting device with excellent durability and stable performance over repeated use that combines an organic electroluminescent element, an organic photoelectric conversion element, and a secondary cell. The lighting device has a control means for controlling the electrical connections of the organic electroluminescent element, the organic photoelectric conversion element, and the secondary cell. The control means controls the electrical connections such that a reverse bias voltage is applied to the organic electroluminescent element when the organic electroluminescent element receives light, generates power, and charges the secondary cell, and such that a reverse bias voltage is applied to the organic photoelectric conversion element when the organic electroluminescent element is supplied with power from the secondary cell and emits light.
摘要:
A double deck elevator comprising an upper cage and a lower cage vertically movable together in a hositway, wherein a space between the upper cage and the lower cage is covered by covers. The covers guide airflow flowing around the space to reduce air turbulence noise, and consequently the quietness and comfortableness in the cages is improved.
摘要:
A connecting system includes a connecting apparatus for connecting selectively a power source of a power supply circuit to a battery or to an electronic apparatus. When a turn-over switch is switched to the electronic apparatus, the information signals is transmitted between the connecting means and the electronic apparatus.
摘要:
A chemical vapor deposition apparatus deposits a thin film on a substrate according to a chemical vapor deposition method by using plasma energy and reaction gas. The chemical vapor deposition apparatus comprises at least a reaction tube, a waveguide and a substrate holder. The reaction tube is inserted through the waveguide to thereby form a reaction vessel. The reaction tube is connected with a reaction gas source, and reaction gas is introduced into the reaction tube. The substrate holder is placed at an area in which the reaction tube and the waveguide intersect. The substrate holder provides a rotation axis for rotating the substrate, and the waveguide is provided such that a center axis thereof is inclined in relation to a center axis of the substrate holder. In addition, the substrate holder can be freely rotated around the center axis thereof. By rotating the substrate so that a plasma is generated at the position opposite to and inclined against the substrate, all portions of the substrate are heated uniformly. Thus, a thin film having uniform thickness can be deposited over the entire surface of the substrate.
摘要:
A tandem-type organic photoelectric conversion element has at least a first electrode, a second electrode, and a plurality of bulk heterojunction layers each comprising a p-type organic semiconductor material and an n-type organic semiconductor material. The tandem-type organic photoelectric conversion element and a solar battery are characterized in that when the absorption wavelengths of the bulk heterojunction layers are such that a second bulk heterojunction layer absorbs up to a longer wavelength than a first bulk heterojunction layer, the LUMO energy level (LUMO(n1)) of the film of the n-type semiconductor in the first bulk heterojunction layer and the LUMO energy level (LUMO(n2)) of the film of the n-type semiconductor in the second bulk heterojunction layer satisfy the following equation (1): 0.4 eV≧LUMO(n1)−LUMO(n2)≧0.1 eV (1).
摘要:
Provided is a lightweight flexible lighting device with excellent durability and stable performance over repeated use that combines an organic electroluminescent element, an organic photoelectric conversion element, and a secondary cell. The lighting device has a control means for controlling the electrical connections of the organic electroluminescent element, the organic photoelectric conversion element, and the secondary cell. The control means controls the electrical connections such that a reverse bias voltage is applied to the organic electroluminescent element when the organic electroluminescent element receives light, generates power, and charges the secondary cell, and such that a reverse bias voltage is applied to the organic photoelectric conversion element when the organic electroluminescent element is supplied with power from the secondary cell and emits light.