公开(公告)号：US20050000559A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10805523

申请日：2004-03-22

Applicant: Yuma Horio ,  Toshiharu Hoshi ,  Takahisa Tachibana

Inventor： Yuma Horio ,  Toshiharu Hoshi ,  Takahisa Tachibana

IPC: F21V29/00 ,  H01L23/38 ,  H01L35/00 ,  H01L35/30

CPC classification number: H01L35/30 ,  F21V29/677 ,  F21V29/74 ,  F21V29/80 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A thermoelectric generator (e.g., a waste heat recovery apparatus) comprises a heat absorption member made of touch pitch copper and a thermoelectric module in which a plurality of thermoelectric elements are arranged to join electrodes between a pair of insulating substrates, thus utilizing waste heat emitted from a lamp having an exterior wall. One surface of the heat absorption member is formed to match the exterior wall of the lamp, and the other surface is formed to match the thermoelectric module, which is accompanied with a heat dissipating fin, which is further cooled by a cooling fan. At least a part of the heat absorption member can be arranged close to a light emitting tube of the lamp. The thermoelectric module generates electricity based on the heat transferred thereto from the lamp via the heat absorption member.

Abstract translation: 热电发生器（例如，废热回收装置）包括由触摸间距铜制成的吸热构件和热电模块，其中多个热电元件布置成在一对绝缘基板之间连接电极，从而利用排放的废热 从具有外壁的灯。 吸热构件的一个表面形成为与灯的外壁相匹配，并且形成另一表面以匹配伴随散热片的热电模块，热电模块由冷却风扇进一步冷却。 吸热构件的至少一部分可以布置成靠近灯的发光管。 热电模块基于从灯经由吸热构件传递到其上的热量发电。

公开(公告)号：US5234502A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-10

申请号：US665580

申请日：1991-03-06

Applicant: Osamu Mochizuki ,  Hiroaki Itoh ,  Toshiharu Hoshi

Inventor： Osamu Mochizuki ,  Hiroaki Itoh ,  Toshiharu Hoshi

IPC: C23C16/50 ,  C23C16/26 ,  C23C16/27 ,  C23C16/458 ,  C23C16/511

CPC classification number: C23C16/458 ,  C23C16/511

Abstract: A chemical vapor deposition apparatus deposits a thin film on a substrate according to a chemical vapor deposition method by using plasma energy and reaction gas. The chemical vapor deposition apparatus comprises at least a reaction tube, a waveguide and a substrate holder. The reaction tube is inserted through the waveguide to thereby form a reaction vessel. The reaction tube is connected with a reaction gas source, and reaction gas is introduced into the reaction tube. The substrate holder is placed at an area in which the reaction tube and the waveguide intersect. The substrate holder provides a rotation axis for rotating the substrate, and the waveguide is provided such that a center axis thereof is inclined in relation to a center axis of the substrate holder. In addition, the substrate holder can be freely rotated around the center axis thereof. By rotating the substrate so that a plasma is generated at the position opposite to and inclined against the substrate, all portions of the substrate are heated uniformly. Thus, a thin film having uniform thickness can be deposited over the entire surface of the substrate.

Abstract translation: 化学气相沉积装置通过使用等离子体能量和反应气体根据化学气相沉积方法将薄膜沉积在基底上。 化学气相沉积装置至少包括反应管，波导和基板保持器。 将反应管插入波导中，从而形成反应容器。 反应管与反应气体源连接，将反应气体引入反应管中。 衬底保持器放置在反应管和波导相交的区域。 衬底保持器提供用于旋转衬底的旋转轴线，并且波导被设置成使得其中心轴线相对于衬底保持器的中心轴线倾斜。 此外，衬底保持器可以绕其中心轴线自由旋转。 通过旋转衬底，使得在与衬底相对并倾斜的位置处产生等离子体，衬底的所有部分被均匀地加热。 因此，可以在基板的整个表面上沉积具有均匀厚度的薄膜。

公开(公告)号：US06743973B2

公开(公告)日：2004-06-01

申请号：US09996669

申请日：2001-11-29

Applicant: Takahiro Hayashi ,  Yuma Horio ,  Toshiharu Hoshi

Inventor： Takahiro Hayashi ,  Yuma Horio ,  Toshiharu Hoshi

IPC: H01L3534

CPC classification number: H01L35/34 ,  C22C12/00 ,  C22C28/00 ,  C22F1/002 ,  C22F1/16 ,  H01L35/16 ,  H01L35/18

Abstract: Thermoelectric material of (Bi, Sb)(Te, Se) system is produced through a liquid quenching method and an extrusion from a die unit having an inlet portion and an outlet portion crossing each other at 30-150 degrees so that the crystal grains have an average grain size equal to or less than 30 microns and (001) planes mostly oriented in parallel to a direction in which electric current to flow, thereby achieving the figure of merit equal to or greater than 3.0×10−3/K.

Abstract translation: （Bi，Sb）（Te，Se）体系的热电材料通过液体淬火法和从具有入口部分和出口部分的模具单元挤出30-150度来制造，使得晶粒具有 平均晶粒尺寸等于或小于30微米，（001）平面大致平行于电流流动的方向定向，从而实现品质因数等于或大于3.0×10 -3 / K。

公开(公告)号：US06307143B1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-23

申请号：US09420343

申请日：1999-10-19

Applicant: Yuma Horio ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Toshiharu Hoshi

Inventor： Yuma Horio ,  Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Toshiharu Hoshi

IPC: H01L3520

CPC classification number: H01L35/16

Abstract: Thermoelectric materials having a high performance index and thermoelectric elements are provided. The present thermoelectric materials are constituted by at least one element selected from the group consisting of Bi and Sb, at least one element selected from the group consisting of Te and Se, and, if necessary, at least one element selected from the group consisting of I, Cl, Hg, Br, Ag, and Cu. The long axis of each crystal grain of the thermoelectric material grows in the direction parallel to the pressing direction at the time of press formation, and the aspect ratio D/d of each crystal grain, which represents a ratio between the average crystal grain size along the long axis D to the average crystal grain size along the short axis d, is more than 1.5. The C-plane is oriented parallel to the pressing direction.

Abstract translation: 提供具有高性能指数的热电材料和热电元件。 本发明的热电材料由选自Bi和Sb的至少一种元素，选自Te和Se的至少一种元素和必要时由至少一种选自以下的元素组成： I，Cl，Hg，Br，Ag和Cu。 热电材料的每个晶粒的长轴在压制成型时沿与压入方向平行的方向生长，并且每个晶粒的纵横比D / d，其代表平均晶粒尺寸 长轴D与短轴d的平均晶粒尺寸大于1.5。 C平面平行于按压方向。

公开(公告)号：US5981863A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

申请号：US610165

申请日：1996-02-29

Applicant: Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Yuma Horio ,  Toshiharu Hoshi

Inventor： Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Yuma Horio ,  Toshiharu Hoshi

IPC: H01L35/16 ,  H01L35/34

CPC classification number: H01L35/16 ,  H01L35/34

Abstract: Molten thermoelectric alloy expressed as (Bi, Sb).sub.2 (Te, Se).sub.3 is rapidly cooled at 10.sup.4 to 10.sup.6 .degree. K/second so as to crystallize the thermoelectric alloy, and powder of the thermoelectric alloy is hot pressed under the pressure equal to or greater than 400 kgf/cm.sup.2 at 200 degrees to 400 degrees in centigrade for a time period between {(-T/5)+90} minutes and 150 minutes or at 400 degrees to 500 degrees in centigrade for a time period between 5 minutes and 150 minutes so as to increase the figure of merit by virtue of the strain left in the crystal and/or micro crystal grain.

Abstract translation: 以（Bi，Sb）2（Te，Se）3表示的熔融热电合金以104〜106K /秒迅速冷却，使热电合金结晶化，将热电合金的粉末在等于 或者在（〜T / 5）+90}分钟到150分钟之间的时间段或在400摄氏度到500摄氏度之间的时间段内，在200摄氏度到400摄氏度之间，在200摄氏度到400摄氏度下，时间为5分钟 150分钟，以便通过留在晶体和/或微晶粒中的应变来提高品质因数。

公开(公告)号：US5726381A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-10

申请号：US541785

申请日：1995-10-10

Applicant: Yuma Horio ,  Toshiharu Hoshi

Inventor： Yuma Horio ,  Toshiharu Hoshi

IPC: H01L35/14 ,  H01L35/16 ,  H01L35/34 ,  H01L35/18

CPC classification number: H01L35/16

Abstract: Thermoelectric material contains one or more than one element selected from the transition metals and the rare earth metals, and the element promotes the amorphous phase in the thermoelectric material so as to increase the figure of merit.

Abstract translation: 热电材料包含选自过渡金属和稀土金属中的一种或多种元素，并且该元素促进热电材料中的非晶相，从而提高品质因数。

公开(公告)号：US5464216A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-07

申请号：US237456

申请日：1994-05-03

Applicant: Toshiharu Hoshi ,  Naoki Kamimura

Inventor： Toshiharu Hoshi ,  Naoki Kamimura

IPC: A63B53/04

CPC classification number: A63B53/04 ,  A63B2209/00

Abstract: In construction of a composite golf club head made up of several shell components united together along their mating edges, a face shell component is made of titanium alloy and a rear shell component is made of pure titanium. The titanium alloy well withstands hard impact at shooting balls by a face whereas use of cheep pure titanium allows plastic shaping of the intricate rear shell component even at a low temperature to significantly lower the total production cost of the golf club head.

Abstract translation: 在构造由沿其配合边缘联合在一起的多个外壳部件组成的复合高尔夫球杆头的情况下，一个外壳部件由钛合金制成，后壳部件由纯钛制成。 这种钛合金能够很好地承受由脸部拍摄的强烈冲击力，而使用高跷纯钛即使在低温下也能使复杂的后壳部件进行塑性成型，从而显着降低高尔夫球杆头的总成本。

公开(公告)号：US5378295A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-03

申请号：US028274

申请日：1993-03-09

Applicant: Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Toshiharu Hoshi ,  Yuma Horio ,  Kazuhiro Tsuchiya ,  Takashi Iijima ,  Kikuo Nishida

Inventor： Hiroyuki Yamashita ,  Toshiharu Hoshi ,  Yuma Horio ,  Kazuhiro Tsuchiya ,  Takashi Iijima ,  Kikuo Nishida

IPC: A63B53/04 ,  C21D1/18 ,  C21D1/32 ,  C21D8/00 ,  C21D9/00

CPC classification number: A63B53/04 ,  A63B53/0466 ,  A63B53/047 ,  C21D8/00 ,  C21D9/0068 ,  A63B2053/0416 ,  A63B2209/00 ,  C21D1/18 ,  C21D1/32

Abstract: In production of a shell-type golf club head made up of several different pieces, an iron-type material of a specified chemical composition and carbon equivalent is subjected to a combination of annealing before shaping with quenching after shaping. Exclusion of the conventional casting process in production much improves mechanical characteristics of the product and increase mechanical strength enables formation of a large size golf club head with an enlarged sweet spot. Limited and locally specified disposition of weld lines assures highly accurate lie and loft angles with reduced welding strain.

Abstract translation: 在制造由几种不同件构成的壳型高尔夫球杆头的情况下，将具有规定化学成分和碳当量的铁型材料在成形后进行退火与成型后的淬火的组合。 在生产中排除传统的铸造工艺大大改善了产品的机械特性并增加了机械强度，使得能够形成具有增大的甜点的大尺寸高尔夫球杆头。 焊缝的局限性和局部指定的布置确保了具有减少的焊接应变的高精度的摆放角和倾角。

公开(公告)号：US4707633A

公开(公告)日：1987-11-17

申请号：US797697

申请日：1985-11-13

Applicant: Toshiharu Hoshi

Inventor： Toshiharu Hoshi

IPC: H01J29/07 ,  H01J29/81

CPC classification number: H01J29/81

Abstract: In construction of a shadow mask for color picture tubes, use of Invar for the shadow mask suppresses thermal deformation caused by electron beam impingement and provision of a four pole magnet frame surrounding each mask aperture causes increased convergence of electron beams, thereby enabling production of images with high resolution and brightness.

Abstract translation: 在彩色显象管的荫罩的构造中，对阴影掩模使用Invar可以抑制由电子束冲击引起的热变形，并且围绕每个掩模孔提供四极磁体框架会导致电子束的会聚增加，从而能够产生图像 具有高分辨率和亮度。

公开(公告)号：US06917638B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-12

申请号：US09978934

申请日：2001-10-16

Applicant: Katsunori Suzuki ,  Kenzaburou Iijima ,  Toshiharu Hoshi

Inventor： Katsunori Suzuki ,  Kenzaburou Iijima ,  Toshiharu Hoshi

IPC: H05K7/20 ,  B22F7/06 ,  F28F13/00 ,  H01L21/48 ,  H01L23/373 ,  H01L23/38 ,  H01L35/00 ,  H01S5/024 ,  H01S3/04

CPC classification number: H01S5/02469 ,  B22F7/06 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  F28F13/00 ,  F28F2255/18 ,  H01L21/4878 ,  H01L23/3733 ,  H01L23/3736 ,  H01L23/38 ,  H01L35/00 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01S5/02415 ,  Y10T29/4935 ,  B22F5/10 ,  B22F3/26 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A heat radiator for dissipating heat from an electronic device, which is mounted on a board or which is installed in a casing, to the outside thereof is basically composed of a substrate having plenty of through holes, which are produced by press molding and sintering. The substrate having a low thermal expansion coefficient is made of a copper-tungsten alloy or a copper-molybdenum alloy in which the copper content is smaller than the tungsten content or molybdenum content. The through holes each having a circular shape or a rectangular shape are infiltrated with the compound having a high thermal conductivity and composed of a copper-tungsten alloy or a copper-molybdenum alloy in which the copper content is greater than the tungsten content or molybdenum content. Thus, the heat radiator allows thermal conduction along axial directions of the through holes while substantially avoiding unwanted thermal expansion thereof.

Abstract translation: 用于从安装在壳体上或安装在壳体上的电子设备散热到其外部的散热器基本上由具有大量通孔的基板组成，该基板通过压制成型和烧结而制成。 具有低热膨胀系数的基板由铜含量小于钨含量或钼含量的铜 - 钨合金或铜 - 钼合金制成。 每个具有圆形或矩形形状的通孔用具有高导热性的化合物渗透并且由铜含量大于钨含量或钼含量的铜 - 钨合金或铜 - 钼合金组成 。 因此，散热器允许沿着通孔的轴向的热传导，同时基本上避免了其不期望的热膨胀。