Abstract:
The present invention discloses a waterproof structure of a pad, a waterproof pad, and a method for forming the waterproof structure. The waterproof structure includes a first dielectric layer, having an annular hollowed-out recess along the periphery of the first dielectric layer and a metal annular zone formed in the annular hollowed-out recess, and a second dielectric layer, formed above the first dielectric layer and located under the pad and having multiple first through-holes along the periphery of the second dielectric layer and multiple metal posts formed in the multiple first through-holes, where the multiple first through-holes form a hollow annular through-hole chain and the metal annular zone maintains an electrical connection with the multiple metal posts.
Abstract:
A method for determining a management domain, the method comprising: receiving, by a second network device, a first packet sent by a first network device, where the first packet includes a domain ID of a first management domain and a first IP address set corresponding to the domain ID of the first management domain, and the first IP address set includes an IP address of a network device in the first management domain; and when the second network device determines that the first IP address set includes an IP address of the second network device, determining that the second network device belongs to the first management domain, and storing the domain ID of the first management domain.
Abstract:
Embodiment techniques map parity bits to sub-channels based on their row weights. The row weight for a sub-channel may be viewed as the number of “ones” in the corresponding row of the Kronecker matrix or as a power of 2 with the exponent (i.e. the hamming weight) being the number of “ones” in the binary representation of the sub-channel index (further described below). In one embodiment, candidate sub-channels that have certain row weight values are reserved for parity bit(s). Thereafter, K information bits may be mapped to the K most reliable remaining sub-channels, and a number of frozen bits (e.g. N−K) may be mapped to the least reliable remaining sub-channels. Parity bits may then mapped to the candidate sub-channels, and parity bit values are determined based on a function of the information bits.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for transmitting pattern information. The method for transmitting pattern information includes obtaining pattern information; and sending the pattern information to UE. The first pattern information indicates that the spectrum of the first cell is allocated to the first RAT in a first plurality of sub-frames, and that the spectrum of the first cell is allocated to the second RAT in a second plurality of sub-frames. The first pattern information enables the UE to select any sub-frame in the first plurality of sub-frames to measure a CRS if the UE RAT pattern corresponds to the first RAT, or enables the UE to select any sub-frame in the second plurality of sub-frames to measure the CRS if the UE RAT pattern corresponds to the second RAT. The embodiments of the present invention improve scheduling accuracy and efficiency.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for determining an unnecessary handover and a base station. The method includes: if a user equipment UE is handed over from a first cell to a second cell, and then handed over from the second cell to a third cell, determining, by a base station, a time threshold corresponding to a UE characteristic attribute parameter of the UE, and a time of stay of the UE in the second cell; determining, by the base station according to the time threshold corresponding to a UE characteristic attribute and the time of stay of the UE in the second cell that are determined, whether an unnecessary handover of the UE occurs; and determining that an unnecessary handover of the UE occurs if the time of stay is shorter than the time threshold. The present invention optimizes a method for determining whether an unnecessary handover occurs.
Abstract:
A method for determining a management domain, the method comprising: receiving, by a second network device, a first packet sent by a first network device, where the first packet includes a domain ID of a first management domain and a first IP address set corresponding to the domain ID of the first management domain, and the first IP address set includes an IP address of a network device in the first management domain; and when the second network device determines that the first IP address set includes an IP address of the second network device, determining that the second network device belongs to the first management domain, and storing the domain ID of the first management domain.
Abstract:
The application provides a method for determining a packet forwarding path, a network device acquires device information of the network device and interface information of the network device, so that the network device can send the device information of the network device and the interface information of the network device to a control device by using an IGP, so that the control device determines a packet forwarding path from the network device to the control device according to the device information of the network device and the interface information of the network device. Each network device that sends device information and interface information of the network device by using an IGP does not need to compute a packet forwarding path from the network device to a corresponding control device; therefore, decreasing a processing burden of the network device.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the field of communication technology. Disclosed are a redirection method and a redirection apparatus under policy and charging control (PCC) for improving user's service experience. The redirection method under PCC comprises: acquiring a user's service status change information and the current scenario information; determining whether to issue a redirection task to a policy and charging enforcement function (PCEF) according to the current scenario information; when a redirection task needs to be issued to the PCEF, then generating a redirection indication message according to the service status change information and the current scenario information, the redirection indication message comprising redirection indication information; and sending the redirection indication message to the PCEF so that the PCEF performs a redirection operation according to the redirection indication information in the redirection indication message.
Abstract:
A method and a device for monitoring a service usage amount includes: determining, according to one of quintuple information, protocol information, and URL information in received service request information, whether the service request information is the same as specified service stream information in one or multiple session level service monitoring tasks, where the session level service monitoring task includes a session level service monitoring class identity, a monitoring task identity, and the specified service stream information; the monitoring class identity indicates that the monitoring task is used to monitor a usage amount of a specified service stream in a session; when determining yes, accumulating a usage amount of the service request information in the one or multiple session level service monitoring tasks; and reporting the monitoring task identity and an accumulated usage amount of the service request information in the session level service monitoring task to a PCRF.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a control channel establishing method, a forwarding point, and a controller. The method includes: sending, by a first FP, topology information of the first FP to a second FP by using the LLDP; receiving, by the first FP, first routing information that is sent by the controller and is used by the first FP to reach the controller, where the first routing information is generated by the controller according to the topology information of the first FP; and establishing, by the first FP, a second control channel with the controller according to the first routing information. The first FP does not need to run the IGP protocol, thereby avoiding that the first FP maintains an IGP neighbor relationship; moreover, the first FP does not need to store routing information for reaching another FP, which helps save storage resources and helps improve forwarding performance.