Abstract:
An atmosphere of ammonia that absorbs infrared light in a wavelength band overlapping with the measurement wavelength band of a radiation thermometer is formed in a chamber in which a semiconductor wafer is thermally treated. A filter that selectively transmits infrared light having a wavelength not overlapping with the absorption wavelength band of ammonia is installed between an optical lens system and a detector of the radiation thermometer to avoid influence of the infrared light absorption by ammonia. A conversion table corresponding to the installed filter is selected from a plurality of conversion tables representing a correlation between energy of infrared light incident on the radiation thermometer and temperature of a black body, and is used at the radiation thermometer. Accordingly, the temperature of the semiconductor wafer can be accurately measured in the atmosphere of ammonia.
Abstract:
Techniques are provided for an image processing device to receive image information comprising image data for a plurality of mid-wave infrared region (MWIR) channels, where the image data is obtained during a first imaging period and during a second imaging period temporally different from the first imaging period. A plurality of sets of atmospheric wind vectors are calculated using differences between image data obtained during the first imaging period and the image data obtained during the second imaging period for corresponding sets of MWIR channels. An altitude is assigned to the plurality of atmospheric wind vectors in each set based on a brightness temperature of each wind vector and a pre-computed atmospheric temperature profile to generate a set of two-dimensional wind fields comprising one two-dimensional wind field for each set of MWIR channels.
Abstract:
A thermal sensor includes an array of pixels, each having a membrane mounted on legs over a reflector, forming a Fabry-Pérot cavity. Each membrane includes an infrared (IR) absorbing material that defines multiple spaced-apart openings separated by micron-level distances that decrease thermal capacity and increase IR absorption of the membrane. Regular pitch distances between adjacent openings provides narrowband IR absorption, with pitch distances below 7.1 μm facilitating the detection of IR radiation wavelengths below 7.5 μm. Multispectral thermal imaging is achieved by arranging the pixels in repeated groups (superpixels), where each superpixel detects the same set of IR radiation wavelengths. Thermal imaging devices include thermal sensors, IR lenses and device control circuitry arranged in a camera-like manner. A methane leak detection system utilizes two multispectral imaging devices positioned to image a wellhead from two directions, and a system controller that generates spatial and spectral information describing methane plumes using the image data.
Abstract:
A tunable infrared detector employing a vanishing band gap semimetal material which is provided with an induced band gap by a magnetic field to allow intrinsic semiconductor type infrared detection capabilities. The semimetal material may thus operate as a semiconductor type detector with a wavelength sensitivity corresponding to the induced band gap in a preferred embodiment of a diode structure. Preferred semimetal materials include Hg.sub.1-x Cd.sub.x Te, x
Abstract:
A high optical efficiency dual spectra pyrometer for measuring the temperature of a target includes an optical guide for collecting and guiding a target optical beam to a detection module which comprises an interference filter and photodetectors adjustably positioned to provide efficient coupling of the target optical beam thereto. The pyrometer additionally includes a signal processor which receives the signals from the photodetectors, as well as signals indicative of an estimated fireball equivalent black body temperature and the spectral width difference between the two detector signals, and provides a compensated temperature signal.