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    Method for ground-to-space laser calibration system
    12.
    发明授权
    Method for ground-to-space laser calibration system 有权
    地对空激光校准系统的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08767210B1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

    申请号：US13713033

    申请日：2012-12-13

    Applicant: The United States of America as represented by the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration

    Inventor： Constantine Lukashin ,  Bruce A. Wielicki

    IPC: G01J4/00

    CPC classification number: G01J1/10 ,  B64G1/1021 ,  B64G2001/1028 ,  G01J1/0429 ,  G01J1/08 ,  G01J1/4257 ,  G01J3/0224 ,  G01J3/28 ,  G01J11/00 ,  G01J2001/4238 ,  G01J2003/2866

    Abstract: The present invention comprises an approach for calibrating the sensitivity to polarization, optics degradation, spectral and stray light response functions of instruments on orbit. The concept is based on using an accurate ground-based laser system, Ground-to-Space Laser Calibration (GSLC), transmitting laser light to instrument on orbit during nighttime substantially clear-sky conditions. To minimize atmospheric contribution to the calibration uncertainty the calibration cycles should be performed in short time intervals, and all required measurements are designed to be relative. The calibration cycles involve ground operations with laser beam polarization and wavelength changes.

    Abstract translation: 本发明包括用于校准轨道上的仪器的偏振灵敏度，光学降级，光谱和杂散光响应函数的方法。 这个概念是基于使用精确的地面激光系统，地面到空间激光校准（GSLC），在夜间基本上天空条件下，将激光传输到轨道上的仪器。 为了尽量减少对校准不确定度的大气贡献，校准周期应在短时间间隔内执行，所有需要的测量都设计为相对的。 校准周期涉及具有激光束偏振和波长变化的地面操作。

    Optical power high accuracy standard enhancement (OPHASE) system
    13.
    发明授权
    Optical power high accuracy standard enhancement (OPHASE) system 失效
    光功率高精度标准增强（OPHASE）系统

    公开(公告)号：US06342947B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-29

    申请号：US09545840

    申请日：2000-04-10

    Applicant: Gary D. Gillino

    Inventor： Gary D. Gillino

    IPC: G01J142

    CPC classification number: G01J1/42 ,  G01J1/10

    Abstract: By employing a high-repeatability optical switch that transmits input optical power selectively either to the standard or the unit under test (UUT), OPHASE presents a system for performing a rapid, repeatable comparison between the standard and the UUT. Further, the selective routing of beam traveling through one of the two output fibers that are coupled to the switch either to the standard or the UUT enables the elimination of much of the system uncertainty by enabling initial characterization of the ratio, Rp, and inequivalence, Im, between the power outputs of the multiple output fibers coupled to the switch. This characterization is accomplished by using an angled interface which is constructed so as to allow simultaneous coupling of the multiple output fibers to the angled interface and enable the power readout of all the output fibers at the standard. Rp and Im are then used to calculate the correction factor that reduces the total uncertainty level in the subsequent calibration of the unit under test.

    Abstract translation: 通过采用将输入光功率选择性地传输到标准或被测单元（UUT）的高重复性光开关，OPHASE提出了一种用于在标准和UUT之间执行快速，可重复比较的系统。 此外，通过耦合到开关到标准或UUT的两个输出光纤中的一个输出光纤的选择性布线使得能够通过使得比率R p和不等式的初始表征来消除大部分系统不确定性， 在耦合到开关的多输出光纤的功率输出之间。 该表征通过使用成角度的界面来实现，该倾斜界面被构造成允许将多个输出光纤同时耦合到倾斜的接口并且使得能够以标准对所有输出光纤进行功率读出。 然后使用Rp和Im来计算校正因子，从而降低随后的被测单元校准中的总不确定度水平。

    Optical examination apparatus
    14.
    发明授权
    Optical examination apparatus 失效
    光学检查仪器

    公开(公告)号：US5032024A

    公开(公告)日：1991-07-16

    申请号：US345260

    申请日：1989-05-01

    Applicant: Mark Cope

    Inventor： Mark Cope

    IPC: A61N5/06 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/145 ,  A61B5/1455 ,  A61B5/1495 ,  A61B10/00 ,  G01J1/10 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/53

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  A61B5/14553 ,  G01J3/0218 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/532 ,  G01J1/10

    Abstract: An optical examination apparatus for optically examining density, distribution, etc. of oxygen in an object to be examined such as organic tissue like brain tissue, of man or animal compressing a light source, an optical fibre bundle having one end on which light emitted from the light source is incident and which is divided at the other end into a first and second branch with a predetermined ratio of division, transmitted and scattered light detection means for detecting light is emitted from the first branch of the fibre bundle and transmitted through and scattered by the object to be examined, monitoring light detection means for detecting monitoring light emitted from the second branch fibre bundle, normalization means for normalizing an output of the transmitted and scattered light detected means on the basis of an output from the monitoring light detection means, representative sampling means for ensuring that the light output from the second branch fibre bundle is representative of that output by the light source. The representative sampling means may be provided by distributing the optical fibres forming the second branch fibre bundle uniformly over the one end of the optical fibre bundle or may comprise a mode scrambler interposed between the one end of the optical fibre bundle and the light source to distribute light from the light source over the whole fibre bundle.

    Abstract translation: 一种光学检查装置，用于光学检查待检测物体中的氧的密度，分布等，如有机组织如脑组织，压缩光源的人或动物，具有一端的光纤束， 光源是入射的，并且在另一端被划分为具有预定比例的分割的第一和第二分支，用于检测光的透射和散射光检测装置从光纤束的第一分支发射并透射和散射 通过检查对象，检测从第二分支光纤束发出的监视光的监视光检测装置，用于根据监视光检测装置的输出对发射和散射光检测装置的输出进行归一化的归一化装置， 用于确保来自第二分支光纤束的光输出具有代表性的代表性采样装置 的光输出。 可以通过将形成第二分支光纤束的光纤均匀地分布在光纤束的一端上来提供代表性采样装置，或者可以包括插入在光纤束的一端和光源之间的模式扰频器，以分布 来自光源的整个纤维束的光。

    Sensor utilizing band pass filters
    17.
    发明授权
    Sensor utilizing band pass filters 有权
    传感器利用带通滤波器

    公开(公告)号：US09329121B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-05-03

    申请号：US13264419

    申请日：2010-04-16

    Applicant: Jens Moeller Jensen ,  Arun Krishna ,  Lars Munch ,  Rainer Buchner ,  Thomine Stolberg-Rohr ,  Henrik Gedde Moos

    Inventor： Jens Moeller Jensen ,  Arun Krishna ,  Lars Munch ,  Rainer Buchner ,  Thomine Stolberg-Rohr ,  Henrik Gedde Moos

    IPC: G01J1/00 ,  G01J1/10 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/10 ,  G01N21/3504 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01N21/31 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01J3/12

    CPC classification number: G01N21/3504 ,  G01J1/00 ,  G01J1/10 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/36 ,  G01J3/427 ,  G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/10 ,  G01J2003/1213 ,  G01N21/314

    Abstract: The invention relates to a sensor having a filter arrangement, downstream of which there is arranged a detector arrangement, and an evaluating device connected to the detector arrangement. The filter arrangement has at least a first filter, the suspect filter, and at least one second filter, the reference filter(s). The first filter is configured as a band pass filter allowing the passage of a first predetermined band, the suspect band. The at least one second filter is configured as a band pass filter allowing the passage of a second predetermined band(s), the reference band(s). The detector arrangement has at least one detector associated with at least one of the filters. The band passes reference filters are distributed above and below the band pass of the suspect filter. The sensor with advantage could be utilized within the IR band, and could advantageously be used to detect CO2.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有滤波器装置的传感器，其下游设置有检测器装置，以及连接到检测器装置的评估装置。 过滤器装置至少具有第一过滤器，可疑过滤器和至少一个第二过滤器，参考过滤器。 第一滤波器被配置为允许第一预定频带（可疑频带）通过的带通滤波器。 至少一个第二滤波器被配置为带通滤波器，允许通过第二预定带（参考频带）。 检测器装置具有至少一个与至少一个滤波器相关的检测器。 带通过参考滤波器分布在可疑滤波器的带通上方和下方。 有利的传感器可以在IR带内使用，并且可以有利地用于检测CO 2。

    SENSOR ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A SENSOR ARRANGEMENT
    19.
    发明申请
    SENSOR ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR OPERATING A SENSOR ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
    传感器布置和操作传感器布置的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20150276913A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-10-01

    申请号：US14636117

    申请日：2015-03-02

    Applicant: ams AG

    Inventor： DAVID MEHRL ,  KERRY GLOVER

    IPC: G01S3/786 ,  G01S3/781

    CPC classification number: G01S3/7862 ,  F24S50/20 ,  G01J1/0242 ,  G01J1/0403 ,  G01J1/10 ,  G01J1/4204 ,  G01J1/4228 ,  G01S3/781 ,  G01S3/782 ,  G01S3/786 ,  G01S5/163

    Abstract: A sensor arrangement comprises at least a first, a second, and a third light sensor. A three-dimensional framework comprises at least a first, a second, and a third connection means which are connected to the at least first, second, and third light sensor, respectively. The first, the second, and the third connection means are configured to align the at least first, second, and third light sensor along a first, second, and third face of a polyhedron-like volume, respectively, such that the sensor arrangement encloses the polyhedron-like volume. The invention also relates to a method for operating the sensor arrangement.

    Abstract translation: 传感器装置包括至少第一，第二和第三光传感器。 三维框架包括分别连接到至少第一，第二和第三光传感器的至少第一，第二和第三连接装置。 第一，第二和第三连接装置被配置成分别沿多面体体积的第一，第二和第三面对准至少第一，第二和第三光传感器，使得传感器装置包围 多面体体积。 本发明还涉及一种用于操作传感器装置的方法。

    ESTIMATION OF DRIFT IN A SOLAR RADIATION SENSOR
    20.
    发明申请
    ESTIMATION OF DRIFT IN A SOLAR RADIATION SENSOR 审中-公开
    太阳辐射传感器中的干涉估算

    公开(公告)号：US20150100266A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-04-09

    申请号：US14401176

    申请日：2013-05-13

    Applicant: Sylvain Lespinats ,  Xavier Le Pivert

    Inventor： Sylvain Lespinats ,  Xavier Le Pivert

    IPC: G01J1/00

    CPC classification number: G01J1/00 ,  G01J1/10

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for estimating drift in a solar radiation sensor (2) and for calibrating such a sensor, in which the radiation (GMES) measured by this sensor under its conditions of use and a radiation model (51) are taken into account.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于估计太阳辐射传感器（2）中的漂移并用于校准这种传感器的方法，其中在其使用条件下利用该传感器测量的辐射（GMES）和辐射模型（51）被采用 帐户。

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