IMAGE SENSOR WITH FAST INTRA-FRAME FOCUS
    11.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20160373644A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-22

    申请号:US15256368

    申请日:2016-09-02

    CPC classification number: H04N5/23212 H04N5/243 H04N5/3765 H04N5/378

    Abstract: A method of focusing an image sensor includes scanning a first portion of an image frame from an image sensor a first time at a first rate to produce first focus data. A second portion of the image frame from the image sensor is scanned at a second rate to read image data from the second portion. The first rate is greater than the second rate. The first portion of the image frame is scanned a second time at the first rate to produce second focus data. The first focus data and the second focus data are compared, and the focus of a lens is adjusted in response to the comparison of the first focus data and the second focus data.

    IMAGE SENSOR WITH IN-PIXEL BACKGROUND SUBTRACTION AND MOTION DETECTION

    公开(公告)号:US20220247943A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-04

    申请号:US17167768

    申请日:2021-02-04

    Abstract: An imaging system includes a pixel array configured to generate image charge voltage signals in response to incident light received from an external scene. An infrared illumination source is deactivated during the capture of a first image of the external scene and activated during the capture of a second image of the external scene. An array of sample and hold circuits is coupled to the pixel array. Each sample and hold circuit is coupled to a respective pixel of the pixel array and includes first and second capacitors to store first and second image charge voltage signals of the captured first and second images, respectively. A column voltage domain differential amplifier is coupled to the first and second capacitors to determine a difference between the first and second image charge voltage signals to identify an object in a foreground of the external scene.

    Column amplifier reset circuit
    13.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US11240456B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-02-01

    申请号:US16441674

    申请日:2019-06-14

    Abstract: An amplifier circuit for use in an image sensor includes a common source amplifier coupled to receive an input signal representative of an image charge from a pixel cell of the image sensor. An auto-zero switch is coupled between an input of the common source amplifier and an output of the common source amplifier. A feedback capacitor is coupled to the input of the common source amplifier. An offset switch is coupled to the feedback capacitor and is further coupled to a reset voltage and an output of the amplifier circuit. The auto-zero switch and the offset switch are configured to couple the feedback capacitor to the reset voltage during a reset of the amplifier circuit. The offset switch is configured to couple the feedback capacitor to the output of the amplifier circuit after the reset of the amplifier circuit.

    Two stage amplifier readout circuit in pixel level hybrid bond image sensors

    公开(公告)号:US10375338B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-06

    申请号:US15421881

    申请日:2017-02-01

    Abstract: A hybrid bonded image sensor has a photodiode die with macrocells having at least one photodiode and a bond contact; a supporting circuitry die with multiple supercells, each supercell having at least one macrocell unit having a bond contact coupled to the bond contact of a macrocell of the photodiode die. Each macrocell unit lies within a supercell and has a reset transistor adapted to reset photodiodes of the macrocell of the photodiode die. Each supercell has at least one common source amplifier adapted to receive signal from the bond contact of a selected macrocell unit of the supercell, the common source amplifier coupled to drive a column line through a selectable source follower. In embodiments, the common source amplifiers of several supercells drive the selectable source follower through a distributed differential amplifier.

    COMPARATOR FOR DOUBLE RAMP ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER

    公开(公告)号:US20180324379A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-11-08

    申请号:US16035388

    申请日:2018-07-13

    CPC classification number: H04N5/378 H03K5/2481

    Abstract: A comparator includes a first stage coupled to compare a reference voltage to an image charge voltage signal. The first stage includes first and second NMOS input transistors coupled between an enabling transistor and respective first and second cascode devices to receive the reference voltage and the image charge voltage signal. A first auto-zero switch is between a gate of the first NMOS input transistor and a first node. The first node is between the first NMOS input transistor and the first cascode device. A second auto-zero switch is between a gate of the second NMOS input transistor and a second node. The second node is between the second cascode device and a second PMOS transistor. A voltage difference between the first and second nodes during an auto-zero period reduces an amount of kickback that occurs during an ADC period.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IMPLEMENTING H-BANDING CANCELLATION IN AN IMAGE SENSOR

    公开(公告)号:US20170324910A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-11-09

    申请号:US15147741

    申请日:2016-05-05

    CPC classification number: H04N5/341 H04N5/357 H04N5/374 H04N5/378

    Abstract: A method for implementing H-Banding cancellation in an image sensor starts with a pixel array capturing image data. Pixel array includes a plurality of pixels to generate pixel data signals, respectively. ADC circuitry acquires the pixel data signals. ADC circuitry includes a comparator circuitry. In one embodiment, comparator circuitry 310 includes a plurality of comparators. Comparators included in comparator circuitry compare the pixel data signals, respectively, to a ramp signal received from a ramp generator to generate comparator output signals. Adjacent comparators output signals may be opposite in polarity. Other embodiments are described.

    CALIBRATION IN MULTIPLE SLOPE COLUMN PARALLEL ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION FOR IMAGE SENSORS
    19.
    发明申请
    CALIBRATION IN MULTIPLE SLOPE COLUMN PARALLEL ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERSION FOR IMAGE SENSORS 有权
    用于图像传感器的多个斜坡平行校准模拟数字转换

    公开(公告)号:US20150103220A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-16

    申请号:US14573978

    申请日:2014-12-17

    Abstract: An apparatus includes analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion circuitry coupled to a pixel array. The A/D conversion circuitry includes a voltage ramp generator and a set of column A/D conversion circuits. The voltage ramp generator generates a single slope voltage ramp in a first state and a multiple slope voltage ramp in a second state. The set of column A/D conversion circuits is coupled with the voltage ramp generator. The apparatus further includes calibration circuitry coupled with the set of column A/D conversion circuits and operable to determine digital calibration data to adjust digital image data. The calibration circuitry provides analog calibration data that spans a calibration range to the set of column A/D conversion circuits instead of the analog image data from the pixel array being provided to the set of column A/D conversion circuits.

    Abstract translation: 一种装置包括耦合到像素阵列的模数(A / D)转换电路。 A / D转换电路包括电压斜坡发生器和一组列A / D转换电路。 电压斜坡发生器产生处于第一状态的单斜坡电压斜坡和处于第二状态的多斜坡电压斜坡。 该列A / D转换电路与电压斜坡发生器耦合。 该装置还包括与一组列A / D转换电路耦合的校准电路,并且可操作以确定数字校准数据以调整数字图像数据。 校准电路提供将校准范围跨越到A / D转换电路组的模拟校准数据,而不是提供给列A / D转换电路的像素阵列的模拟图像数据。

    Calibration in multiple slope column parallel analog-to-digital conversion for image sensors
    20.
    发明授权
    Calibration in multiple slope column parallel analog-to-digital conversion for image sensors 有权
    用于图像传感器的多斜率列并行模数转换的校准

    公开(公告)号:US08994832B1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-31

    申请号:US14573978

    申请日:2014-12-17

    Abstract: An apparatus includes analog-to-digital (A/D) conversion circuitry coupled to a pixel array. The A/D conversion circuitry includes a voltage ramp generator and a set of column A/D conversion circuits. The voltage ramp generator generates a single slope voltage ramp in a first state and a multiple slope voltage ramp in a second state. The set of column A/D conversion circuits is coupled with the voltage ramp generator. The apparatus further includes calibration circuitry coupled with the set of column A/D conversion circuits and operable to determine digital calibration data to adjust digital image data. The calibration circuitry provides analog calibration data that spans a calibration range to the set of column A/D conversion circuits instead of the analog image data from the pixel array being provided to the set of column A/D conversion circuits.

    Abstract translation: 一种装置包括耦合到像素阵列的模数(A / D)转换电路。 A / D转换电路包括电压斜坡发生器和一组列A / D转换电路。 电压斜坡发生器产生处于第一状态的单斜坡电压斜坡和处于第二状态的多斜坡电压斜坡。 该列A / D转换电路与电压斜坡发生器耦合。 该装置还包括与一组列A / D转换电路耦合的校准电路,并且可操作以确定数字校准数据以调整数字图像数据。 校准电路提供将校准范围跨越到A / D转换电路组的模拟校准数据,而不是提供给列A / D转换电路的像素阵列的模拟图像数据。

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