摘要:
A beam apparatus has a beam source producing a primary electron beam, an objective lens focusing the beam onto an observed sample, and at least one condenser lens mounted between the beam source and the objective lens. The condenser lens operates such that the beam forms one crossover point between the condenser lens and the objective lens. A first detector is mounted at the crossover point or at a position closer to the sample than the crossover point. A second detector is mounted at a position closer to the electron source than the crossover point.
摘要:
In a reaction chamber (20), a used alkaline permanganate etching solution (12) is accommodated and an alkaline earth hydroxide (14) such as calcium hydroxide is added in the reaction chamber, a liquid inside of the reaction chamber is agitated, the liquid is exhausted from a side portion or a top portion of the reaction chamber through a filter (28), a precipitate (26) adhered to the filter is scraped off, and a precipitate containing a hardly soluble or insoluble matter incapable of passing through the filter and accumulated on a bottom portion of the reaction chamber is exhausted from the reaction chamber.
摘要:
The present invention can easily change an accommodatable number of discharge sheet. Further, the present invention provides a sheet processing device that can easily change the accommodatable number of discharge sheet while aiming to miniaturize the device itself. The present invention provides a sheet discharge device that is incorporated as a part of a processing device body and discharges a sheet processed at a processing section in the processing device body toward a sheet stacking section disposed at an upper section of the processing device body, the sheet discharge device having a unit receiving section formed at the processing device body, wherein plural sheet discharge units each having a different specification can be attached to the unit receiving section. Further, the present invention includes a sheet processing device using the same.
摘要:
A first developer storage unit 116a is provided under a horizontal line which is extended from a latent image writing position “P” where a latent image is written in an image carrier 44, and a developer-storing housing unit 70 is provided above the horizontal line extended from the latent image writing position of the image carrier. Since a stirring/transporting member is rotatably supported in a stirring/transporting member hole 115a which is formed in this developer-storing housing unit 70, a second developer storage unit is constructed.
摘要:
A control method and system when a flash memory is used. as a semiconductor disk or a main memory in an information processing system. A semiconductor file system comprises a first nonvolatile memory electrically erasable, a second nonvolatile memory not electrically erasable, a volatile memory, a controller which controls the memories, and a control section which controls the controller wherein a physical address corresponding to a logical address specified from an external system is accessed. The first nonvolatile memory stores data for the external system to perform operations, first management information indicating the correspondence between physical addresses at which the data is stored and logical addresses, and second management information indicating a state of the first nonvolatile memory. The second nonvolatile memory previously stores interface information required for inputting and outputting the data from and to the external system and read-only data of the data. The controller comprises control means for determining a physical sector address forming predetermined high-order bits of the physical address when data is output from the first nonvolatile memory or when data is input to the volatile memory, means for storing the determined physical sector address, and means for consecutively generating addresses in a sector determined by the physical sector address. The control section is responsive to the interface information, the first management information, and the second management information for controlling input/output of data from/to the external system and for temporarily storing write data into the first nonvolatile memory from the external system in the volatile memory and then transferring the write data from the volatile memory to the first nonvolatile memory. The consecutive address generation means and the sector address storage means output the physical sector address and the consecutively generated addresses to the first nonvolatile memory and the volatile memory when data at the physical sector address is output from the first nonvolatile memory or when data at the physical sector address is input to the volatile memory.
摘要:
A sizing agent for carbon fibers which comprises, as the indispensable ingredients, an epoxy resin having a viscosity of more than 1,000 P but up to 20,000 P at 50 .degree. C. and a urethane compound prepared from a polyol having an oxyalkylene unit with a polyisocyanate.
摘要:
A milling insert includes a polygonal tubular insert body which has: rake faces on one polygonal surface thereof, flanks composed of circumferential surfaces adjacent to the polygonal surface, and cutting edges defining a ridge line where the rake faces and flanks intersect each other as cutting edges. The rake faces have serrations where mount portions and valley portions are arrayed alternately to intersect the cutting edges. The ridge line has a waveform shape when the flanks are viewed from above. Bottom portions and top portions of the waveform are formed into concave circular arc portions and convex circular arc portions, respectively, and are alternately repeated. Both of the concave and convex circular arc portions are a ¼ circular arc or more to a ⅓ circular arc or less. Each of the concave circular arc portions is unevenly located between the convex circular arc portions adjacent thereto.
摘要:
A drill includes a cutting edge having a ridgeline. The ridgeline has a part of an ellipse and a straight line. It is assumed that the coordinates of a separation point of an ellipse portion from a straight line portion are (x0, y0). The straight line is a tangent to the ellipse at the separation point. It is assumed that a1 is an area from a tip end of the drill to x0, a2 is an area from x0 to the origin of the ellipse, and a3 is a negative area, along the x-axis. The ridgeline of the cutting edge is formed straight along the tangent in the area a1, and is formed along the ellipse in the area a2. A margin is formed in the area a3 continuously from a relief face of the cutting edge.
摘要:
The object of the invention is to provide a sleeve removal tool that is able to easily remove a sleeve from a tap without damaging the sleeve. The sleeve removal tool has a first fastening member and a second fastening member. The first fastening member has a first contact surface and inner screw section, and is formed in a cylindrical shape. The first contact surface comes in contact with the flange of the sleeve all around one ring shaped surface. An inner screw section is provided such that it protrudes in the axial direction from the first contact surface. The second fastening member has a second contact surface and outer screw section, and is formed in a cylindrical shape. The first contact surface comes in contact all around the other ring shaped surface of the flange.
摘要:
An optical pumping device is provided in which a multi-core fiber obtained by bundling up a plurality of optical fibers, which are input ports, and a double clad fiber for optical pumping are spliced through a bridge fiber composed of a double clad fiber having a tapered shape. Accordingly, it is possible to efficiently couple signal light and pumping light to the double clad fiber for optical pumping.