Abstract:
A crankshaft supporting structure in a multicylinder internal combustion engine has a cylinder block made of a light alloy and including a cylinder housing and a crankcase having a plurality of spaced journal walls. A plurality of spaced bearing caps made of an iron alloy are coupled respectively to the journal walls. A crankshaft is rotatably supported in bearing holes defined by the journal walls and the bearing caps. A bridge made of a light alloy extends across the bearing caps and is coupled to the bearing caps. The bearing caps and the bridge are fastened together to the journal walls by connecting bolts disposed one on each side of the crankshaft. The bridge has a main portion defining a main gallery extending longitudinally therethrough and a plurality of legs coupled to the bearing caps, respectively. The bearing caps and the legs jointly define branch oil passages communicating with the main gallery and the bearing holes. In one embodiment, each of the oil passages has a longitudinal central axis displaced transversely from the central axis of the cylinder housing passing through the center of the crankshaft.
Abstract:
A crankshaft support for a multicylinder internal combustion engine employing a plurality of bearing caps fitted in recesses in journal walls in the cylinder block and connected by pairs of bolts extending vertically through each bearing cap into the journal wall. An additional pair of bolts extend horizontally from each side of the cylinder block to connect the skirt portions to the bearing caps. A bridge extends the length the engine over the bearing caps and is connected thereto by another pair of vertical bolts.
Abstract:
There is disclosed a lubricant feed system for use in a journal of a crankshaft comprising first bearing supporting portions formed in a cylinder block, each having a peripheral surface, second bearing supporting portions formed in caps, each having a peripheral surface, first bearings in the form of half shells arranged on the peripheral surfaces of the first bearing supporting portions, second bearings in the form of half shells arranged on the peripheral surfaces of the second bearing supporting portions and an oil main gallery. In this arrangement, annular grooves are formed on the peripheral surfaces of the first and second bearing supporting portions and oil grooves are circumferentially formed at the inner peripheral surfaces of the first bearings. Apertures are formed at the first bearings to communicate the annular grooves with the oil grooves. The inner peripheral surfaces of the second bearings are made flat. Further, a bridge is mounted on the undersides of the bearing caps and the oil main gallery is provided in the bridge. The oil main gallery is communicated with the annular grooves in the second bearing supporting portions. Oil in the oil main gallery is fed to the annular grooves to directly cool the second bearings to which explosive loads are applied.
Abstract:
An SOHC-type valve operating system in an internal combustion engine having a single cam shaft commonly provided for a pair of intake valves and a pair of exhaust valves. A plurality of intake valve driving members are rockably disposed between the cam shaft and the pair of intake valves and have an operative-connection switchover mechanism for switching over the connection and disconnection of the intake valve driving members. A pair of exhaust valve driving members are rockably disposed between the cam shaft and the pair of exhaust valves and independently operate each of the exhaust valves. The operative-connection switchover mechanism includes a switchover pin movable between a position for operatively connecting adjacent intake valve driving members and a position for releasing such connection, which pin is slidably mounted in a cylindrical sleeve secured to the intake valve driving members for guiding the movement of the switchover pin. The cylindrical sleeve also rotatably supports a cylindrical rotor in rolling contact with a cam provided on the cam shaft. The operative-connection switchover mechanism is disposed on the opposite side of the intake valves with respect to the rocking axis of the intake valve driving member whereby space for disposing a component such as an ignition plug is available on the intake side of the engine.
Abstract:
A valve operating device for operating an intake or exhaust valve in an internal combustion engine includes a cam having a cam profile including a valve lifting portion for applying a force to open the engine valve and a base circle portion for allowing the valve to be closed, the cam profile having a valve opening point and a valve closing point between the valve lifting portion and the base circle portion, a cam follower slidably engaging the cam, and a hydraulic lash adjuster combined with the cam follower for eliminating any gap between the means and the engine valve. The base circle portion has a gradient cam surface or a combination of different gradient cam surfaces for canceling out valve-lifting radial displacement of the base circle portion.
Abstract:
A mechanism for switching valve operating modes in an internal combustion engine that has a valve operating mechanism with high- and low-speed cams having different cam profiles corresponding to rotational speed ranges of the engine, a pair of valves disposed in intake or exhaust ports of a combustion chamber and a normally urged to be closed by spring means, a directly moving transmitting member for imparting the lift of the low-speed cam to the valve, a pair of idling transmitting members for transmitting the lift of said high-speed cam on the pair of valves and a selective coupling mechanism for selectively connecting the transmitting members when mutually adjacent portions of the transmitting members are in a predetermined positional relationship. The diameter of the base-circle portion of the high-speed cam is smaller than the diameter of the base-circle portion of the low-speed cam whereby the selective coupling mechanism may be readily operated to connect the transmitting members without compressing the valve springs.
Abstract:
A valve operating mechanism for an internal combustion engine has a low-speed cam for operating the intake or exhaust valves during low-speed operation of the engine and a high-speed cam for operating the intake or exhaust valves during high-speed operation of the engine. A low-speed lubricating oil passage is provided for supplying lubricating oil to the low-speed cam and a separate high-speed lubricating oil passage is provided for supplying lubricating oil to the high-speed cam. A control valve is connected to said low-speed and high-speed lubricating oil passages for selectively supplying maximum oil pressure to the high-speed lubricating oil passage during high-speed operation while restricting the rate of flow of oil during low-speed operation of the engine and supplying maximum oil pressure to the low-speed lubricating oil passage during low-speed operation of the engine while restricting or eliminating the oil supplied thereto during high-speed operation.