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公开(公告)号：US08828217B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13168115
申请日：2011-06-24
申请人： Patrick L. Hanks , William E. Lewis
发明人： Patrick L. Hanks , William E. Lewis
CPC分类号： C10G65/04 , B01J23/882 , B01J29/7461 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/60 , C10G45/58 , C10G65/02 , C10G65/043 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1037 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2400/04 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Diesel fuel is produced from a feedstock that is at least partially biocomponent in origin. A feedstock is treated in a reactor including one or more hydrotreating zones having a continuous gas phase. The liquid effluent from the hydrotreating zones is then hydroprocessed in a hydroprocessing zone having a continuous liquid phase, such as a hydroprocessing zone in the same reactor. The hydroprocessing zone can be operated under effective catalytic dewaxing conditions.
摘要翻译： 柴油由原料至少部分生物成分生产。 原料在包括一个或多个具有连续气相的加氢处理区的反应器中处理。 然后将来自加氢处理区的液体流出物在具有连续液相的加氢处理区中加氢处理，例如在同一反应器中的加氢处理区。 加氢处理区可以在有效的催化脱蜡条件下运行。
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公开(公告)号：US20120209041A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-16
申请号：US13365328
申请日：2012-02-03
申请人： Patrick L. Hanks , Michel Daage
发明人： Patrick L. Hanks , Michel Daage
IPC分类号： C07C1/207
CPC分类号： C10G45/72 , B01J8/0214 , B01J8/0257 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0465 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00938 , B01J2208/025 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/50 , C10G47/36 , C10G49/002 , C10G65/02 , C10G65/14 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/4081 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Separated volumes can be created in a reactor using interior dividing wall or interior conduit structures. Feedstocks can be hydroprocessed in the separated volumes to allow multiple types of hydroprocessing conditions and/or feeds to be processed in a single reactor. The feedstocks can remain separate for the entire volume of the reactor, or the dividing barrier can end at some intermediate point in the reactor.
摘要翻译： 可以在使用内部分隔壁或内部管道结构的反应器中产生分离体积。 原料可以在分离的体积中加氢处理，以允许多种类型的加氢处理条件和/或进料在单个反应器中加工。 原料可以在反应器的整个体积中保持分开，或者分隔壁可以在反应器中的某个中间点处结束。
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公开(公告)号：US20110219669A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-15
申请号：US12932893
申请日：2011-03-09
IPC分类号： C10L1/02
CPC分类号： C10G3/49 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/64 , C10G65/04 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/08 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Non-hydrotreated biocomponent feeds can be mixed with mineral feeds and processed under catalytic isomerization/dewaxing conditions. The catalytic isomerization/dewaxing conditions can be selected to advantageously also substantially deoxygenate the mixed feed. Diesel fuel products with improved cold flow properties can be produced.
摘要翻译： 非加氢处理的生物组分饲料可与矿物饲料混合并在催化异构化/脱蜡条件下加工。 可以选择催化异构化/脱蜡条件以有利地也基本上使混合进料脱氧。 可以生产具有改善的冷流特性的柴油燃料产品。
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14.发明申请HYDROPROCESSING FEEDSTOCK CONTAINING LIPID MATERIAL TO PRODUCE TRANSPORTATION FUEL 审中-公开包含润滑材料的含水饲料生产运输燃料公开(公告)号：US20110099891A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12912103
申请日：2010-10-26
申请人： Bal K. Kaul , Patrick L. Hanks , Edward S. Ellis
发明人： Bal K. Kaul , Patrick L. Hanks , Edward S. Ellis
IPC分类号： C10L1/19
CPC分类号： C10G3/46 , C10G3/50 , C10G3/52 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/405 , C10G2300/4081 , C10G2300/42 , C10L1/00 , Y02P30/20
摘要： This invention provides processes for producing fuel, particularly transportation fuel, from biological material, e.g., lipid material. One aspect of the invention involves hydroprocessing a feedstock in a hydroprocessing zone that is maintained at conditions that promote the efficiency of converting the lipid-containing feedstock into transportation fuel. Such conditions include one or more of maintaining CO content of the hydroprocessing zone at a predetermined amount and recycling or providing a hydrogen-containing gas to the hydroprocessing zone that has been treated to remove CO.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供从生物材料例如脂质材料生产燃料，特别是运输燃料的方法。 本发明的一个方面涉及在加氢处理区中加氢处理原料，该加氢处理区保持在促进将含脂质原料转化为运输燃料的效率的条件。 这样的条件包括将加氢处理区的CO含量维持在预定量并将循环或提供含氢气体的一种或多种加到已经被处理以去除CO的加氢处理区。
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公开(公告)号：US08674160B2
公开(公告)日：2014-03-18
申请号：US13043804
申请日：2011-03-09
IPC分类号： C10L1/02
CPC分类号： C10G3/49 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/47 , C10G3/50 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/304 , C10G2300/4006 , C10G2300/4012 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/08 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Feeds containing a hydrotreated biocomponent portion, and optionally a mineral portion, can be processed under catalytic conditions for isomerization and/or dewaxing. The sulfur content of the feed for dewaxing can be selected based on the hydrogenation metal used for the catalyst. Diesel fuel products with improved cold flow properties can be produced.
摘要翻译： 含有加氢处理的生物组分部分和任选的矿物部分的进料可在用于异构化和/或脱蜡的催化条件下加工。 用于脱蜡的进料的硫含量可以基于用于催化剂的氢化金属来选择。 可以生产具有改善的冷流特性的柴油燃料产品。
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公开(公告)号：US20110056869A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12875165
申请日：2010-09-03
CPC分类号： C10L1/026 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/48 , C10G3/50 , C10G45/58 , C10G65/043 , C10G65/12 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , Y02P30/20
摘要： This invention relates to the production of dewaxed and/or hydroisomerized fuel composition that includes a step of hydrotreating a feedstock containing the lipidic material. The fuel compositions are high quality fuel compositions in which the fuel can be ultimately tailored for a variety of end uses such as jet fuel or diesel fuel.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及脱蜡和/或加氢异构化的燃料组合物的生产，其包括加氢处理含有脂质材料的原料的步骤。 燃料组合物是高质量的燃料组合物，其中燃料可以最终定制用于各种最终用途，例如喷气燃料或柴油燃料。
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公开(公告)号：US20140213838A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-31
申请号：US14230033
申请日：2014-03-31
CPC分类号： C10G3/50 , C10G45/22 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/08 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Processes are provided for producing a diesel fuel product having a sulfur content of 15 wppm or less (e.g., 10 wppm or less) from feed sources that include a biocomponent feedstock. The biocomponent feedstock can be initially co-processed with a mineral feed in a fluidized bed stage, such as an ebullating bed processing stage. Ebullating bed processing can mitigate the impact of the biocomponent feed on other hydrotreatment aspects of a diesel boiling range feed. Challenged biocomponent feeds can be handled by introducing the biocomponent feed into the ebullating bed reactor in a manner that reduces the fouling impact of the feed.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于从包括生物组分原料的进料源生产硫含量为15wppm或更低（例如10wppm或更低）的柴油燃料产品的方法。 生物组分原料可以在流化床阶段如沸腾床处理阶段中最初与矿物进料共同处理。 沸腾床处理可以减轻生物组分进料对柴油沸程饲料的其他加氢处理方面的影响。 可以通过将生物组分进料以减少进料的结垢影响的方式引入沸腾床反应器来处理有挑战的生物组分进料。
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公开(公告)号：US08491780B2
公开(公告)日：2013-07-23
申请号：US12836686
申请日：2010-07-15
申请人： Patrick L. Hanks
发明人： Patrick L. Hanks
IPC分类号： C10G69/02
CPC分类号： C10G11/18 , C10G3/42 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/52 , C10G45/58 , C10G2300/1011 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2300/701 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/026 , C10L1/08 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： A biocomponent feedstock can be hydroprocessed using an FCC off-gas as a hydrogen source. A relatively low cost catalyst, such as a water gas shift catalyst and/or spent hydrotreating catalyst, can be used as a hydrogenation catalyst for the process. The hydroprocessing can allow for olefin saturation and/or deoxygenation of the biocomponent feed by using a relatively low value refinery stream.
摘要翻译： 可以使用FCC废气作为氢源对生物组分原料进行加氢处理。 可以使用相对低成本的催化剂，例如水煤气变换催化剂和/或废加氢处理催化剂，作为该方法的氢化催化剂。 加氢处理可以通过使用相对低价值的炼油厂流来允许生物组分进料的烯烃饱和和/或脱氧。
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19.发明申请FUEL PRODUCTION FROM FEEDSTOCK CONTAINING TRIGLYCERIDE AND/OR FATTY ACID ALKYL ESTER 审中-公开含有TRIGLYCERIDE和/或脂肪酸酯的饲料的燃料生产公开(公告)号：US20110072715A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12886839
申请日：2010-09-21
申请人： Patrick L. Hanks , William J. Novak
发明人： Patrick L. Hanks , William J. Novak
IPC分类号： C10L1/19
CPC分类号： C10L1/04 , C10G3/45 , C10G3/46 , C10G3/49 , C10G3/50 , C10G47/00 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/1059 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , C11C3/00 , C11C3/12 , Y02P30/20
摘要： This invention relates to processes for the production of a fuel composition from a feedstock that comprises lipid material (e.g., bio-material) and mineral oil. The processes can be carried out without producing a significant mount of undesirable side reactions such as cracking, polymerization, and aromatization, which can be an undesirable consequence of large heats of reaction. As a result, the invention provides for the production of a product that is relatively high in quality, and catalyst used in the processes is not adversely affected to any significant extent.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及从包含脂质材料（例如生物材料）和矿物油的原料生产燃料组合物的方法。 该方法可以在不产生不希望的副反应（例如裂化，聚合和芳构化）的情况下进行，这可能是大的反应热的不良后果。 结果，本发明提供了质量相对较高的产品的生产，并且在该方法中使用的催化剂不会受到任何显着的程度的不利影响。
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公开(公告)号：US20100319242A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-23
申请号：US12789037
申请日：2010-05-27
IPC分类号： C10L1/00
CPC分类号： C10G3/50 , C10G45/22 , C10G2300/1014 , C10G2300/1018 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/301 , C10G2300/4018 , C10G2400/04 , C10L1/08 , Y02E50/13 , Y02P30/20
摘要： Processes are provided for producing a diesel fuel product having a sulfur content of 15 wppm or less (e.g., 10 wppm or less) from feed sources that include a biocomponent feedstock. The biocomponent feedstock can be initially co-processed with a mineral feed in a fluidized bed stage, such as an ebullating bed processing stage. Ebullating bed processing can mitigate the impact of the biocomponent feed on other hydrotreatment aspects of a diesel boiling range feed. Challenged biocomponent feeds can be handled by introducing the biocomponent feed into the ebullating bed reactor in a manner that reduces the fouling impact of the feed.
摘要翻译： 提供了用于从包括生物组分原料的进料源生产硫含量为15wppm或更低（例如10wppm或更低）的柴油燃料产品的方法。 生物组分原料可以在流化床阶段如沸腾床处理阶段中最初与矿物进料共同处理。 沸腾床处理可以减轻生物组分进料对柴油沸程饲料的其他加氢处理方面的影响。 可以通过将生物组分进料以减少进料的结垢影响的方式引入沸腾床反应器来处理有挑战的生物组分进料。
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