QUANTIZATION NOISE CANCELLATION FOR FRACTIONAL-N PHASED-LOCKED LOOP

    公开(公告)号:US20180351561A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-06

    申请号:US16102445

    申请日:2018-08-13

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H03K5/135 H03L7/081 H03L7/1976

    Abstract: A system includes an oscillator, a frequency divider, and a delay circuit. The oscillator may generate a clock signal using a reference signal. A frequency of the clock signal may be a non-integer multiple of a frequency of the reference signal. The frequency divider may generate a feedback signal using the clock signal and an adjustment factor based on the non-integer multiple. The delay circuit may select a particular delayed feedback signal from a plurality of delayed feedback signals based on a value of the adjustment factor. Each of the delayed feedback signals may be generated using periods of the clock signal. The delay circuit may also modify the particular delayed feedback signal using a portion of a period of the clock signal based on the adjustment factor. The oscillator may also adjust the frequency of the clock signal using the reference signal and the particular delayed feedback signal.

    DIGITAL LINEARIZATION TECHNIQUE FOR CHARGE PUMP BASED FRACTIONAL PHASED-LOCKED LOOP

    公开(公告)号:US20180241405A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-23

    申请号:US15960523

    申请日:2018-04-23

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An apparatus includes an oscillator, a frequency divider, a phase circuit, a charge pump, and a filter. The frequency divider may generate an early feedback signal using a clock signal, and may assert a feedback signal a number of periods of the clock signal after asserting the early feedback signal. The phase circuit may generate a charge control signal using a reference clock signal and the feedback signal, and may generate a discharge control signal using the early feedback signal, the reference clock signal, and the feedback signal. The charge pump may charge or discharge a circuit node using the charge control signal and the discharge control signal to generate a frequency control signal. The filter circuit may attenuate at least one frequency component of the frequency control signal. The oscillator circuit may modify a frequency of the clock signal using the frequency control signal.

    Digital linearization technique for charge pump based fractional phased-locked loop

    公开(公告)号:US09954542B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-04-24

    申请号:US15421884

    申请日:2017-02-01

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An apparatus includes an oscillator, a frequency divider, a phase circuit, a charge pump, and a filter. The frequency divider may generate an early feedback signal using a clock signal, and may assert a feedback signal a number of periods of the clock signal after asserting the early feedback signal. The phase circuit may generate a charge control signal using a reference clock signal and the feedback signal, and may generate a discharge control signal using the early feedback signal, the reference clock signal, and the feedback signal. The charge pump may charge or discharge a circuit node using the charge control signal and the discharge control signal to generate a frequency control signal. The filter circuit may attenuate at least one frequency component of the frequency control signal. The oscillator circuit may modify a frequency of the clock signal using the frequency control signal.

    QUANTIZATION NOISE CANCELLATION FOR FRACTIONAL-N PHASED-LOCKED LOOP

    公开(公告)号:US20180234099A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-16

    申请号:US15429948

    申请日:2017-02-10

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H03L7/091 H03L7/0891 H03L7/099 H03L7/1974

    Abstract: A system includes an oscillator, a frequency divider, and a delay circuit. The oscillator may generate a clock signal using a reference signal. A frequency of the clock signal may be a non-integer multiple of a frequency of the reference signal. The frequency divider may generate a feedback signal using the clock signal and an adjustment factor based on the non-integer multiple. The delay circuit may select a particular delayed feedback signal from a plurality of delayed feedback signals based on a value of the adjustment factor. Each of the delayed feedback signals may be generated using periods of the clock signal. The delay circuit may also modify the particular delayed feedback signal using a portion of a period of the clock signal based on the adjustment factor. The oscillator may also adjust the frequency of the clock signal using the reference signal and the particular delayed feedback signal.

    Mixer circuitry with noise cancellation

    公开(公告)号:US11469710B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-11

    申请号:US17348414

    申请日:2021-06-15

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: An electronic device may include wireless circuitry with a baseband processor, a transceiver, a front-end module, and an antenna. The transceiver may include mixer circuitry. The mixer circuitry may include switches controlled by oscillator signals. The mixer circuitry may also include oscillator phase noise cancelling capacitors controlled by inverted oscillator signals. Operated in this way, the mixer circuitry exhibits improved noise figure performance.

    Quantization noise cancellation for fractional-N phased-locked loop

    公开(公告)号:US10050634B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-14

    申请号:US15429948

    申请日:2017-02-10

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A system includes an oscillator, a frequency divider, and a delay circuit. The oscillator may generate a clock signal using a reference signal. A frequency of the clock signal may be a non-integer multiple of a frequency of the reference signal. The frequency divider may generate a feedback signal using the clock signal and an adjustment factor based on the non-integer multiple. The delay circuit may select a particular delayed feedback signal from a plurality of delayed feedback signals based on a value of the adjustment factor. Each of the delayed feedback signals may be generated using periods of the clock signal. The delay circuit may also modify the particular delayed feedback signal using a portion of a period of the clock signal based on the adjustment factor. The oscillator may also adjust the frequency of the clock signal using the reference signal and the particular delayed feedback signal.

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