DUTY CYCLE AND SKEW MEASUREMENT AND CORRECTION FOR DIFFERENTIAL AND SINGLE-ENDED CLOCK SIGNALS

    公开(公告)号:US20210167766A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-03

    申请号:US16701844

    申请日:2019-12-03

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: A system and method for efficient on-chip monitoring of clock signals post-silicon. An electronic circuit includes a post-silicon and on-die signal monitor and a first signal generator that sends a first signal with a first signal period to the signal monitor. The signal monitor selects a first sampling signal with a first sampling period such that a ratio of the first sampling period to the first signal period is greater than one and is a non-integer. The signal monitor selects a reference voltage level for indicating when the first signal is asserted. When the first sampling period has elapsed, the signal monitor samples the first signal to generate a voltage level, and upon completing sampling, determines a duty cycle of the generated voltage levels, which indicates a duty cycle of the first signal. Using a similar approach, the signal monitor is also capable of determining skew between two signals.

    HYBRID ASYNCHRONOUS GRAY COUNTER WITH NON-GRAY ZONE DETECTOR FOR HIGH PERFORMANCE PHASE-LOCKED LOOPS

    公开(公告)号:US20210208621A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-08

    申请号:US16736776

    申请日:2020-01-07

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for implementing a hybrid asynchronous gray counter with a non-gray zone detector are described. A circuit includes an asynchronous gray counter coupled to control logic. The control logic programs the asynchronous gray counter to operate in different modes to perform various functions associated with a high-performance phase-locked loop (PLL). In a first mode, the asynchronous gray counter serves as a frequency detector to count oscillator cycles within a reference clock cycle. In a second mode, the asynchronous gray counter serves as a coarse phase detector to detect a phase error between a feedback clock and a reference clock. In a third mode, the asynchronous gray counter serves as a multi-modulus divider to divide an oscillator clock down to create a feedback clock. Using a single asynchronous gray counter for three separate functions reduces power consumption and area utilization.

    QUANTIZATION NOISE CANCELLATION FOR FRACTIONAL-N PHASED-LOCKED LOOP

    公开(公告)号:US20180351561A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-06

    申请号:US16102445

    申请日:2018-08-13

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H03K5/135 H03L7/081 H03L7/1976

    Abstract: A system includes an oscillator, a frequency divider, and a delay circuit. The oscillator may generate a clock signal using a reference signal. A frequency of the clock signal may be a non-integer multiple of a frequency of the reference signal. The frequency divider may generate a feedback signal using the clock signal and an adjustment factor based on the non-integer multiple. The delay circuit may select a particular delayed feedback signal from a plurality of delayed feedback signals based on a value of the adjustment factor. Each of the delayed feedback signals may be generated using periods of the clock signal. The delay circuit may also modify the particular delayed feedback signal using a portion of a period of the clock signal based on the adjustment factor. The oscillator may also adjust the frequency of the clock signal using the reference signal and the particular delayed feedback signal.

    Power Switching Circuitry with Feedback Control

    公开(公告)号:US20240097672A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-21

    申请号:US17949454

    申请日:2022-09-21

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H03K17/167 H03K19/00361

    Abstract: An integrated circuit may be provided with power switching circuitry. The power switching circuitry may include a primary power switch and multiple auxiliary power switches. A power gating control circuit may output control signals for selectively activating the primary power switch and at least one of the auxiliary power switches to charge a gated voltage. One or more voltage detectors may be configured to monitor the gated voltage and to activate the remaining auxiliary power switches in response to detecting that the gated voltage exceeds one or more thresholds. Configured and operated in this way, inrush current surge protection can be achieved while charging up the gated voltage sufficiently fast.

    QUANTIZATION NOISE CANCELLATION FOR FRACTIONAL-N PHASED-LOCKED LOOP

    公开(公告)号:US20180234099A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-16

    申请号:US15429948

    申请日:2017-02-10

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    CPC classification number: H03L7/091 H03L7/0891 H03L7/099 H03L7/1974

    Abstract: A system includes an oscillator, a frequency divider, and a delay circuit. The oscillator may generate a clock signal using a reference signal. A frequency of the clock signal may be a non-integer multiple of a frequency of the reference signal. The frequency divider may generate a feedback signal using the clock signal and an adjustment factor based on the non-integer multiple. The delay circuit may select a particular delayed feedback signal from a plurality of delayed feedback signals based on a value of the adjustment factor. Each of the delayed feedback signals may be generated using periods of the clock signal. The delay circuit may also modify the particular delayed feedback signal using a portion of a period of the clock signal based on the adjustment factor. The oscillator may also adjust the frequency of the clock signal using the reference signal and the particular delayed feedback signal.

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