Process for reducing nickel leach rates for nickel acetate sealed anodic oxide coatings

    公开(公告)号:US10760176B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-09-01

    申请号:US14795832

    申请日:2015-07-09

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Sealed anodic coatings that are resistant to leaching of nickel and nickel-containing products and methods for forming the same are described. Methods involve post-sealing thermal processes to remove at least some of the leachable nickel from the sealed anodic coatings. In some embodiments, the post-sealing thermal processes involve immersing the sealed anodic coating within a heated solution so as to promote diffusion of the leachable nickel out of the sealed anodic coatings and into the heated solution. The resultant sealed anodic coating is pre-leached of nickel and is therefore well suited for many consumer product applications. In some embodiments, a post-sealing thermal process is used to further hydrate and seal the sealed anodic coating, thereby repairing structural defects within the sealed anodic coating.

    PROCESSES TO REDUCE INTERFACIAL ENRICHMENT OF ALLOYING ELEMENTS UNDER ANODIC OXIDE FILMS AND IMPROVE ANODIZED APPEARANCE OF HEAT TREATABLE ALLOYS
    16.
    发明申请
    PROCESSES TO REDUCE INTERFACIAL ENRICHMENT OF ALLOYING ELEMENTS UNDER ANODIC OXIDE FILMS AND IMPROVE ANODIZED APPEARANCE OF HEAT TREATABLE ALLOYS 审中-公开
    减少在阳极氧化膜上合金元素的界面膨胀和改善热处理合金外观的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160237586A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-18

    申请号:US15135458

    申请日:2016-04-21

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Abstract: Anodic oxide coatings and methods for forming anodic oxide coatings on metal alloy substrates are disclosed. Methods involve post-anodizing processes that improve the appearance of the anodic oxide coating or increase the strength of the underlying metal alloy substrates. In some embodiments, a diffusion promoting process is used to promote diffusion of one or more types of alloying elements enriched at an interface between the anodic oxide coating and the metal alloy substrate away from the interface. The diffusion promoting process can increase an adhesion strength of the anodic oxide film to the metal alloy substrate and reduce an amount of discoloration due to the enriched alloying elements. In some embodiments, a post-anodizing age hardening process is used to increase the strength of the metal alloy substrate and to improve cosmetics of the anodic oxide coatings.

    Abstract translation: 公开了阳极氧化物涂层和在金属合金基底上形成阳极氧化物涂层的方法。 方法包括后阳极氧化方法,其改善阳极氧化物涂层的外观或增加下面的金属合金基材的强度。 在一些实施方案中,扩散促进方法用于促进富集在阳极氧化物涂层和金属合金基底之间的界面处远离界面的一种或多种类型的合金元素的扩散。 扩散促进过程可以增加阳极氧化膜对金属合金基底的粘合强度,并减少由于富集的合金元素引起的变色量。 在一些实施例中,使用后阳极氧化时代硬化工艺来增加金属合金基底的强度并改善阳极氧化物涂层的化妆品。

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