Coating compositions
    13.
    发明授权
    Coating compositions 失效
    涂料组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5366545A

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-22

    申请号:US86802

    申请日:1993-07-07

    摘要: A coating composition comprising an organosilicon compound and modified stannic oxide - zirconium oxide composite colloidal particles which are obtained by partially or fully coating the surface of stannic oxide - zirconium oxide composite colloidal particles with tungstic oxide - stannic oxide composite colloidal particles. The formed cured coating film is excellent in hot water resistance, and light-resistance and weathering resistance are not impaired even when the antireflection film made by vepor deposition of inorganic oxides is applied on the cured coating film.

    摘要翻译: 一种包含有机硅化合物和改性的氧化锡 - 氧化锆复合胶体颗粒的涂料组合物,其通过用氧化钨 - 氧化锡复合胶体颗粒部分或全部地涂覆氧化锡 - 氧化锆复合胶体颗粒的表面而获得。 形成的固化涂膜具有优异的耐热水性,并且即使在固化涂膜上施加由无机氧化物形成的防反射膜的情况下也不会损害耐光性和耐候性。

    Production of stable aqueous silica sol
    14.
    发明授权
    Production of stable aqueous silica sol 失效
    生产稳定的水性硅胶

    公开(公告)号:US5196177A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-23

    申请号:US641709

    申请日:1991-01-15

    IPC分类号: C01B33/149

    CPC分类号: C01B33/149

    摘要: A sol of flat silica particles (100-1000 nm in size) is produced by the following steps (a) to (d) from an acidic aqueous sol (S.sub.0) of negatively charged silica particles (7-30 nm in diameter) and an aqueous solution (B) of basic aluminum or zirconium salt.(a) mixing 100 parts by weight (as SiO.sub.2) of the sol (S.sub.0) with 0.2-10 parts by weight (as Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 or ZrO.sub.2) of the aqueous solution (B), and adjusting the resulting sol to pH 4-7, thereby yielding a sol (S.sub.1),(b) mixing 100 parts by weight (as SiO.sub.2) of the sol (S.sub.1) with 20-200 parts by weight (as SiO.sub.2) of the sol (S.sub.0), and adjusting the resulting sol to pH 4-7, thereby yielding a sol (S.sub.2),(c) mixing 100 parts by weight (as SiO.sub.2) of the sol (S.sub.2) with the aqueous solution (B) in an amount corresponding to 2-50% of the amount (as Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 or ZrO.sub.2 in parts by weight) added to 100 parts by weight (as SiO.sub.2) of the sol (S.sub.0) used in step (a), and adjusting the resulting sol to pH 4-7, thereby yielding a sol (S.sub.3), and(d) mixing 100 parts by weight (as SiO.sub.2) of the sol (S.sub.3) with the sol (S.sub.0) in an amount corresponding to 10-95% of the amount (as SiO.sub.2 in parts by weight) added to 100 parts by weight (as SiO.sub.2) of the sol (S.sub.1) in step (b), and adjusting the resulting sol to pH 4-7, thereby yielding a sol (S.sub.4).

    Papermaking method
    15.
    发明授权
    Papermaking method 失效
    造纸方法

    公开(公告)号:US4840705A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-20

    申请号:US147851

    申请日:1988-01-25

    IPC分类号: C08B31/12 D21H17/29

    CPC分类号: D21H17/29 C08B31/125

    摘要: Disclosed are a papermaking method comprising the steps of sheet-formation of an aqueous papermaking stock which contains a cellulose fiber or the said fiber and an inorganic filler, dewatering and drying, characterized by the addition of a starch ether derivative of a general formula (I): ##STR1## where St-O represents a starch molecule residue, R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 independently represent an alkyl group having from 1 to 18 carbon atoms or a benzyl group, provided that two or more of these R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 must not be a benzyl group or an alkyl group having from 5 to 18 carbon atoms at the same time, and any two of these R.sub.1, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 may be bonded to form a cyclic structure, the said derivative containing the ether bond preferably in a degree of substitution of from 0.01 to 0.1, to the said papermaking stock in an amount of from 0.05 to 5.0% by weight of the cellulose fiber or the total of the said fiber and the inorganic filler in the said stock, as well as the said starch ether derivative of the formula (I) and a method for preparation of the said derivative.

    Method of preparing high-purity aqueous silica sol
    19.
    发明授权
    Method of preparing high-purity aqueous silica sol 失效
    制备高纯度水性二氧化硅溶胶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5100581A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-31

    申请号:US496254

    申请日:1990-03-20

    IPC分类号: B01J13/00 C01B33/148

    CPC分类号: B01J13/0013 C01B33/148

    摘要: A high-purity stable aqueous silica sol is prepared which has an SiO.sub.2 concentration of from 30 to 50% by weight and which is substantially free from any other polyvalent metal oxides than silica and in which the colloidal silica has a mean particle size falling within the range of from 10 to 30 millimicrons. The silica sol obtained by the method of the present invention has an extremely low content of oxides of polyvalent metals such as iron or aluminum and may therefore be employed for uses which require the absence of such metals in the silica sol, for example, as an abrasive for semiconductors.

    摘要翻译: 制备SiO 2浓度为30〜50重量%且与二氧化硅基本上不含任何其它多价金属氧化物的高纯度稳定水溶硅溶胶,其中胶体二氧化硅的平均粒径落在 范围为10至30毫微克。 通过本发明的方法获得的硅溶胶具有极低的多价金属如铁或铝的氧化物含量,因此可用于在硅溶胶中不需要这种金属的用途,例如作为 半导体研磨剂。

    Deodorizer
    20.
    发明授权
    Deodorizer 失效
    除臭剂

    公开(公告)号:US4988505A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-29

    申请号:US404674

    申请日:1989-09-08

    IPC分类号: A61L9/01 B01J20/06

    CPC分类号: A61L9/01

    摘要: There is disclosed a deodorizer which comprises a colloidal antimony pentoxide. A surface of the colloidal antimony pentoxide may be modified by a metal compound, ammonia or an organic base and it may be further modified by an acidic substance.The deodorizer of the present invention is effective to deodorize a basic gas such as ammonia, trimethylamine, triethylamine, etc.; an acidic gas such as hydrogen sulfide, acetic acid, butyric acid, isovaleric acid, methymercaptane, ethylmercaptane, methyl sulfide, methyl disulfide, etc.; an organic solvent gas such as tolunene, ethylacetate, methyl ethyl ketone, benzene acetaldehyde, etc.; and further to alleviate uncomfortable for example, odor causing gas daily generated such as nicotine smell, tar small, etc.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种包含胶态五氧化锑的除臭剂。 胶态五氧化二锑的表面可以通过金属化合物,氨或有机碱改性,并且可以通过酸性物质进一步改性。 本发明的除臭剂有效地对氨,三甲胺,三乙胺等碱性气体进行除臭; 酸性气体如硫化氢,乙酸,丁酸,异戊酸,甲硫醇,乙基硫醇,甲基硫醚,甲基二硫化物等; 有机溶剂气体如甲苯,乙酸乙酯,甲基乙基酮,苯乙醛等; 进一步减轻不适感,例如日常产生的气味,如尼古丁味,焦油等。