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34 条记录 (耗时 0.02 秒)

    Method for reducing the nitrogen content of shale oil with spent oil shale and sulfuric acid
    12.
    发明授权
    Method for reducing the nitrogen content of shale oil with spent oil shale and sulfuric acid 失效
    用废油页岩和硫酸降低页岩油氮含量的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4493762A

    公开(公告)日：1985-01-15

    申请号：US490905

    申请日：1983-05-02

    申请人： Leslie R. Rudnick

    发明人： Leslie R. Rudnick

    IPC分类号： C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G25/00 ,  C10L9/02 ,  C10B53/06

    CPC分类号： C10L9/02 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10G25/003

    摘要： A method is disclosed for reducing the nitrogen content of oil shale by removing therefrom nitrogen-containing compounds. The nitrogen content of shale oil is reduced by agitating the shale oil with designated amounts of acidified spent oil shale. Acidification is obtained by contacting spent oil shale with sulfuric acid produced by oxidizing hydrogen sulfide emanating from the oil shale retorting process. Agitation of the acidified oil shale with nitrogen-containing oil shale can be either a batch or continuous process. The method also provides for recycling acidified spent shale back into the process for further reduction of the oil shale nitrogen content.

    摘要翻译： 公开了通过从其中除去含氮化合物来降低油页岩的氮含量的方法。 通过用指定量的酸化废油页岩搅拌页岩油，可以减少页岩油的氮含量。 通过将废油页岩与通过氧化从页岩蒸馏过程中发出的硫化氢产生的硫酸接触来获得酸化。 用含氮油页岩对酸化油页岩的搅拌可以是间歇或连续过程。 该方法还提供了将酸化的废页岩再循环回进程以进一步降低油页岩氮含量。

    Process for upgrading heavy petroleum feedstock
    17.
    发明授权
    Process for upgrading heavy petroleum feedstock 失效
    重质石油原料升级工艺

    公开(公告)号：US4642175A

    公开(公告)日：1987-02-10

    申请号：US713376

    申请日：1985-03-19

    申请人： Leslie R. Rudnick

    发明人： Leslie R. Rudnick

    IPC分类号： C10G29/06 ,  C10G55/06 ,  C10G55/04

    CPC分类号： C10B57/06 ,  C10G29/06 ,  C10G55/06

    摘要： The coking tendencies of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks are reduced by treatment with a free radical removing catalyst such as a transition metal naphthenate, preferably at temperatures below 350.degree. C. The treated product has improved stability as such and may be treated in subsequent processing operations such as catalytic cracking and thermal cracking, including visbreaking and coking, with improved liquid yield and reduced coke production.

    摘要翻译： 重质烃原料的焦化倾向通过用自由基去除催化剂如环烷酸过渡金属处理而降低，优选在低于350℃的温度下处理。处理过的产品具有改善的稳定性，并且可以在随后的加工操作如 催化裂化和热裂解，包括减粘裂化和焦化，具有改善的液体产率和减少的焦炭产量。

    Process for reducing nitrogen and/or oxygen heteroatom content of a mineral oil
    18.
    发明授权
    Process for reducing nitrogen and/or oxygen heteroatom content of a mineral oil 失效
    降低矿物油中氮和/或氧杂原子含量的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4414102A

    公开(公告)日：1983-11-08

    申请号：US263820

    申请日：1981-05-15

    申请人： Lillian A. Rankel ,  Leslie R. Rudnick

    发明人： Lillian A. Rankel ,  Leslie R. Rudnick

    IPC分类号： C10G45/08 ,  C10G65/04 ,  C10G45/00 ,  C10G45/04 ,  C10G45/60

    CPC分类号： C10G45/08 ,  C10G65/04

    摘要： The nitrogen-containing and oxygen-containing contaminants of a mineral oil are converted to the corresponding sulfur compounds by contacting the oil with a fresh catalyst containing metals from Groups VB, VIB and VIII or a deactivated and metals contaminated hydrodesulfurization catalyst in the presence of hydrogen and hydrogen sulfide under conditions of elevated temperature and pressure.

    摘要翻译： 将矿物油中的含氮和含氧污染物转化为相应的硫化合物，通过使油与含VB，VIB和VIII族金属的新鲜催化剂接触，或在氢气存在下使其失活和金属污染的加氢脱硫催化剂 和硫化氢在升高的温度和压力的条件下。