Abstract:
The present invention discloses a service data scrambling method, a service data descrambling method, an apparatus, and a system, and relates to the communications field. The service data scrambling method includes: receiving service data; using a service characteristic corresponding to the service data as a part of a scrambling parameter; generating a scrambling sequence according to the scrambling parameter; scrambling the service data according to the scrambling sequence; and sending the service data. According to the present invention, it is resolved that relatively great interference is generated when multiple pieces of different service data are simultaneously transmitted in a same service area, and achieving an effect that interference between different service data sent simultaneously in the same service area can be reduced to a great extent.
Abstract:
A method and an apparatus for measuring communication quality are disclosed. The method includes: acquiring reference signal resource configuration information, where the reference signal resource configuration information at least includes: reference signal port configuration information, and reference signal power information of at least one port group; or the reference signal resource configuration information at least includes: reference signal port configuration information, and a ratio of a power of a data channel in at least one port group to a power of a reference signal; and sending the acquired reference signal resource configuration information to user equipment. Therefore, in a multi-antenna system, accurate signal quality measurement information is acquired, or more accurate channel state information is acquired.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method includes: receiving a reference signal sent by abase station; selecting, based on the reference signal, a precoding matrix from a codebook, where a precoding matrix W included in the codebook is a product of three matrices being W1, Z, and W2, that is, W=W1ZW2, where both W1 and Z are block diagonal matrices, W1=a formula (I), Z=a formula (II), each of W1 and Z includes at least one block matrix, that is, NB≧1, and each column of each block matrix Zi in the matrix Z has the following structure formula (III); and sending a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) to the base station, where the PMI corresponds to the selected precoding matrix, and is used by the base station to obtain the selected precoding matrix W according to the PMI.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method includes: receiving a reference signal sent by a base station; selecting, based on the reference signal, a precoding matrix from a codebook, where a precoding matrix w included in the codebook is a product of three matrices being W1, Z, and W2, that is, W=W1ZW2, where both W1 and Z are block diagonal matrices, W1=a formula (I), Z=a formula (II), each of W1 and Z includes at least one block matrix, that is, NB≧1, and each column of each block matrix Zi in the matrix Z has the following structure formula (III); and sending a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) to the base station, where the PMI corresponds to the selected precoding matrix, and is used by the base station to obtain the selected precoding matrix w according to the PMI.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies and provides a multi-antenna transmission method and apparatus, which can reduce interference and improve system throughput. In the solutions provided in embodiments of the present invention, a reference signal RS configuration set sent by an eNB is received, CSI corresponding to each RS configuration in the RS configuration set is acquired based on the RS configuration set, the CSI set is sent to the eNB, then a signal sent by the eNB according to the CSI set is received, and data processing is performed. The solutions provided in the embodiments of the present invention apply to multi-antenna signal transmission.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an uplink MU-MIMO method. The method includes: sending, by a user equipment, a sounding reference signal to a base station, so that the base station constructs a precoding matrix according to the sounding reference signal, and generates a first scheduling message according to the precoding matrix; receiving the first scheduling message sent by the base station, where the first scheduling message includes a layer mapping rule and the precoding matrix; generating at least one MAC packet data unit MAC PDU according to the first scheduling message, and sending the MAC PDU, so that multiple user equipments exchange the MAC PDUs; generating an uplink signal after the MAC PDU is processed in various layers; and sending, by using an antenna, the uplink signal to the base station. The present invention greatly improves uplink spectral efficiency of a system.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method includes: receiving a reference signal sent by a base station; selecting, based on the reference signal, a precoding matrix from a codebook, where a precoding matrix w included in the codebook is a product of three matrices being W1, Z, and W2, that is, W=W1ZW2, where both W1 and Z are block diagonal matrices, W1=a formula (I), Z=a formula (II), each of W1 and Z includes at least one block matrix, that is, NB≧1, and each column of each block matrix Zi in the matrix Z has the following structure formula (III); and sending a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) to the base station, where the PMI corresponds to the selected precoding matrix, and is used by the base station to obtain the selected precoding matrix w according to the PMI.
Abstract:
The present disclosure discloses a method, a user equipment and a base station for determining a PMI. The method includes: receiving a reference signal set sent by a base station; based on the reference signal set, selecting a precoding matrix from a codebook, the codebook at least including a non-constant modulus precoding matrix, the non-constant modulus precoding matrix at least including a non-constant modulus column vector, amplitude values of at least two elements of the non-constant modulus column vector forming a symmetrical sequence; and sending a PMI to the base station, the PMI corresponding to the selected precoding matrix. According to the method, the user equipment and the base station for determining PMI, because the non-constant modulus precoding matrix included in the adopted codebook can adjust the shape of a beam, antennas may focus power on a hotspot region, and thus a load balance may be effectively realized.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method for feeding back channel state information, a user equipment, and a base station, to improve feedback precision of channel state information. The method includes: receiving a reference signal sent by a base station; selecting a precoding matrix W from a codebook according to the reference signal, where a column vector of the precoding matrix W may be expressed as α[v ejφv]T, v=[1 ejθ]; and sending a precoding matrix indicator PMI to the base station, where the PMI is corresponding to the selected precoding matrix W. The present invention may further improve quantization precision and achieve balance between overheads and the quantization precision. The base station performs precoding on a sent signal according to a fed back precoding matrix indicator, which can improve precoding precision, thereby improving a data transmission rate and system throughput.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention relate to a method and an apparatus for feeding back a CSI-RS resource combination, a user equipment, and a base station. The method includes: acquiring information of a CSI-RS resource combination; determining a candidate CSI-RS resource combination according to the information of the CSI-RS resource combination, and performing a joint CSI measurement according to one or more sets of CSI-RS resources in the candidate CSI-RS resource combination, so as to select a CSI-RS resource combination according to a measurement result of the joint CSI measurement; and feeding back the selected CSI-RS resource combination and the measurement result of the joint CSI measurement corresponding to the selected CSI-RS resource combination to a base station.