Diesel fuel production process employing direct and indirect coal liquefaction
    92.
    发明授权
    Diesel fuel production process employing direct and indirect coal liquefaction 有权
    采用直接和间接煤液化的柴油燃料生产过程

    公开(公告)号:US09234139B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-12

    申请号:US13657087

    申请日:2012-10-22

    Abstract: A combined Direct Coal Liquefaction (DCL)/Fischer Tropsch (F-T) process and system for producing high Cetane diesel fuel by converting at least 70% of the feed coal by DCL operating at 50 to 70% conversion and gasifying the bottoms and between 0 and 30% of the feed coal to produce H2 for supply to the DCL and to upgrading and syngas for being converted to diesel by F-T. Diesel blendstocks produced by the DCL and the F-T in a ratio of 3 to 1 to 14 to 1 are blended to produce diesel fuel having a Cetane Number of at least 51 and a specific gravity of 0.845 or less.

    Abstract translation: 通过将至少70%的进料煤通过DCL转化为50至70%的转化率并将底部气化并且在0和0之间转化的直馏煤液化(DCL)/费 - 托(FT)方法和系统来生产高十六烷值柴油 30%的原料煤生产供应到DCL的H2,并通过FT升级和合成气转化为柴油。 混合由DCL和F-T以3至1至14比1的比例制备的柴油混合原料,以生产十六烷值为至少51,比重为0.845以下的柴油。

    Cultivation medium presenting water availability comparable to that of a peat
    94.
    发明申请
    Cultivation medium presenting water availability comparable to that of a peat 审中-公开
    提供与泥炭相当的水可用性的栽培培养基

    公开(公告)号:US20150368165A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-24

    申请号:US14313485

    申请日:2014-06-24

    Applicant: Florentaise

    CPC classification number: C05F11/00 A01G24/00 C09K17/52

    Abstract: The present invention provides a cultivation medium characterized in that it is made by defibration of a bark-based composition comprising at least 70% by volume of bark, said cultivation medium having water availability that is greater than or equal to 250 mL/L.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种栽培培养基,其特征在于,其通过将包含至少70体积%树皮的树皮组合物的分解来制备,所述培养基具有大于或等于250mL / L的水可用性。

    Method for converting oil-based drilling fluids, fracking fluids, and produced waters into fertile indigenous top soil
    95.
    发明授权
    Method for converting oil-based drilling fluids, fracking fluids, and produced waters into fertile indigenous top soil 有权
    将油基钻井液,压裂液和生产水转化为肥沃的土着顶层土壤的方法

    公开(公告)号:US09174882B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-11-03

    申请号:US14154078

    申请日:2014-01-13

    Abstract: A waste fluid is evaluated to determine if the waste fluid includes fracturing fluid requiring treatment for sodium; a hydrocarbon level requiring hydrocarbon treatment; and/or drilling fluid requiring clay treatment. The waste fluid is mixed with mature compost, organic fertilizer, and top from the well site. If the waste fluid requires treatment for sodium, calcium nitrate is mixed with the waste fluid in an amount sufficient to balance the sodium content thereof. If the waste fluid includes a hydrocarbon level requiring hydrocarbon treatment, an additional organic fertilizer is mixed with the waste fluid along with hydrocarbon-digesting microbes in an amount sufficient to inoculate the waste fluid. If the waste fluid includes drilling fluid requiring clay treatment, the waste fluid is mixed with gypsum to break up and reduce adhesive characteristics of clay particles present in the waste fluid. The mixture is stirred and dried to produce fertile top soil.

    Abstract translation: 评估废液以确定废液是否包括需要处理钠的压裂液; 需要烃处理的烃类水平; 和/或需要粘土处理的钻井液。 废液与成熟的堆肥,有机肥料和井的顶部混合。 如果废液需要处理钠,硝酸钙与废液以足以平衡其钠含量的量混合。 如果废液包括需要烃处理的烃类水平,则附加的有机肥料与烃类消化微生物一起以足以接种废液的量与废物流体混合。 如果废液包括需要粘土处理的钻井液,则将废液与石膏混合以分解并降低存在于废液中的粘土颗粒的粘合特性。 将混合物搅拌并干燥以产生肥沃的顶部土壤。

    Agricultural compositions and methods for making and using the same
    96.
    发明授权
    Agricultural compositions and methods for making and using the same 有权
    农作物和制作和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US09156744B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-13

    申请号:US14469398

    申请日:2014-08-26

    Abstract: Soil amendment/foliar nutrient compositions and methods for their manufacture and use are provided. The compositions are aqueous compositions that include a carbon skeleton energy component (CSE); a macronutrient; a vitamin cofactor; a complexing agent; and at least one of exotic micronutrient component and an ionophore component.

    Abstract translation: 提供了土壤修复/叶面营养成分及其制造和使用方法。 该组合物是包含碳骨架能量组分(CSE)的含水组合物; 大量营养素 维生素辅因子 络合剂 和至少一种外来的微量营养元素和离子载体组分。

    Particlized biotic soil amendment
    97.
    发明授权
    Particlized biotic soil amendment 有权
    Particlized生物土壤修复

    公开(公告)号:US09139482B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-22

    申请号:US14161598

    申请日:2014-01-22

    Applicant: Robin J. Cook

    Inventor: Robin J. Cook

    Abstract: A particlized biotic soil amendment product for preparing a damaged or degraded soil ecosystem to establish a self-sustaining floral/vegetative rhizosphere contains a mixture of inorganic “mineral” material, organic material, charcoal, and small amounts of inoculants to promote the growth of beneficial microorganisms including mycorrhizal fungi and nitrogen-fixing bacteria. These ingredients are prilled to form roughly uniform, spherical, ovoid, capsular or other-shaped particles suitable for handling with prior-art agricultural machines. The prilling should produce particles that are resilient enough to survive standard shipping, handling and application procedures, but thereafter break down under irrigation and weathering so as to release their ingredients for use by plants in the vicinity.

    Abstract translation: 用于制备受损或退化的土壤生态系统以建立自我维持的花卉/营养根际的特定生物土壤修复产品包含无机“矿物”材料,有机材料,木炭和少量孕育剂的混合物,以促进有益的生长 微生物包括菌根真菌和固氮菌。 这些成分被造粒以形成适合于与现有技术的农业机器一起处理的粗糙均匀的球形,卵形,荚膜或其它形状的颗粒。 造粒应该产生足够弹性的颗粒,以满足标准的运输,处理和施用程序,然后在灌溉和风化下分解,以便释放其配料以供附近的植物使用。

    Organic fertilizer and method of its production
    98.
    发明授权
    Organic fertilizer and method of its production 有权
    有机肥及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US09133067B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-15

    申请号:US13880564

    申请日:2011-10-17

    Applicant: Jan Schulmann

    Inventor: Jan Schulmann

    Abstract: Organic fertilizer is produced through composting natural lignocellulose material and liquid wastes especially from livestock production, which has a content of minimum 35% dry matter, minimum 25 weight % of organic material, minimum 20 weight % of humus and minimum 1.5 weight % of nitrogen. The organic fertilizer is produced by spraying sorbent material with waste water, that is livestock waste water or food industry waste water or water cleaning plant sludges. The waste water contains a minimum of 20% weight of livestock waste water, which is homogenized with agent, which includes materials based on starch derivates or cellulose derivates, which increase thixotrophy and surface tension of this waste water and separators, which prevent creation of clusters and increase solubility of starch or cellulose derivates. Sorbent material with waste water is mixed, aerated and decomposed by aerobic bacterial activity in at least four cycles.

    Abstract translation: 有机肥料是通过堆肥天然木素纤维素材料和特别是畜牧生产的液体废物生产的,其含量最低为35%干物质,最少为有机材料的25%,最少为20%的腐殖质和最少为1.5%的氮。 有机肥料是通过用废水喷洒吸附剂材料,即家畜废水或食品工业废水或水净化厂污泥来生产的。 废水含有至少20%重量的家畜废水,其与试剂均质化,其包括基于淀粉衍生物或纤维素衍生物的材料,其增加该废水和分离器的触变性和表面张力,其防止产生簇 并增加淀粉或纤维素衍生物的溶解度。 具有废水的吸附剂材料被混合,充气并通过需氧细菌活性在至少四个循环中分解。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONVERTING OIL-BASED DRILLING FLUIDS, FRACKING FLUIDS, AND PRODUCED WATERS INTO FERTILE INDIGENOUS TOP SOIL, AND A BIOLOGICAL PROCESS FOR REMEDIATING SURFACE WATER OIL SPILLS
    100.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONVERTING OIL-BASED DRILLING FLUIDS, FRACKING FLUIDS, AND PRODUCED WATERS INTO FERTILE INDIGENOUS TOP SOIL, AND A BIOLOGICAL PROCESS FOR REMEDIATING SURFACE WATER OIL SPILLS 审中-公开
    将基于油的钻井液,破碎液和生产的水转化为肥沃的上层土壤的方法和装置以及用于补救表面水油的生物过程

    公开(公告)号:US20150197459A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-16

    申请号:US14154078

    申请日:2014-01-13

    Abstract: A waste fluid is evaluated to determine if the waste fluid includes fracturing fluid requiring treatment for sodium; a hydrocarbon level requiring hydrocarbon treatment; and/or drilling fluid requiring clay treatment. The waste fluid is mixed with mature compost, organic fertilizer, and top from the well site. If the waste fluid requires treatment for sodium, calcium nitrate is mixed with the waste fluid in an amount sufficient to balance the sodium content thereof. If the waste fluid includes a hydrocarbon level requiring hydrocarbon treatment, an additional organic fertilizer is mixed with the waste fluid along with hydrocarbon-digesting microbes in an amount sufficient to inoculate the waste fluid. If the waste fluid includes drilling fluid requiring clay treatment, the waste fluid is mixed with gypsum to break up and reduce adhesive characteristics of clay particles present in the waste fluid. The mixture is stirred and dried to produce fertile top soil.

    Abstract translation: 评估废液以确定废液是否包括需要处理钠的压裂液; 需要烃处理的烃类水平; 和/或需要粘土处理的钻井液。 废液与成熟的堆肥,有机肥料和井的顶部混合。 如果废液需要处理钠,硝酸钙与废液以足以平衡其钠含量的量混合。 如果废液包括需要烃处理的烃类水平,则附加的有机肥料与烃类消化微生物一起以足以接种废液的量与废物流体混合。 如果废液包括需要粘土处理的钻井液,则将废液与石膏混合以分解并降低存在于废液中的粘土颗粒的粘合特性。 将混合物搅拌并干燥以产生肥沃的顶部土壤。

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