Abstract:
The present invention relates to a norbornene based addition polymer, and more particularly to an addition polymer of norbornene based monomers containing an ester group. The present invention provides a norbornene-ester based addition polymer having a molecular weight (Mn) larger than 20,000 and comprising a norbornene-ester based monomer comprising more than 50 mol % of exo norbornene-ester monomer as a repeating unit, a method for preparing the same, and an optically anisotropic film comprising the same. The norbornene-ester based addition polymer of the present invention is transparent, has a low dielectric constant, has good thermal stability and strength, leaves no unwanted materials when attached to metals or other polymers, and has good adhesivity, so that it can be used for optical films, retardation films, plastic substrate materials, transparent polymers such as POF or PCB, insulating materials, or insulating electronic devices such as PCB or insulating materials.
Abstract:
A system for controlling the starting of an air conditioner includes a compressor controlled in a pulse width modulation according to a duty cycle control signal, an electronic expansion valve for expanding refrigerant compressed in the compressor, a high pressure conduit connecting the exit side of the compressor and the inlet side of the electronic expansion valve, a low pressure conduit connecting the exit side of the electronic expansion valve and the inlet side of the compressor, a bypass conduit connected at its first end to the high pressure conduit and at its second end to the low pressure conduit, and a flow rate regulating valve mounted on the bypass conduit for regulating a flow rate of fluid flowing through the bypass conduit. A control unit controls the compressor during the starting of the compressor in such a way that the electronic expansion valve is open, the flow rate regulating valve is open and a duty control signal shorter than a duty control signal during a normal operation is generated.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of granulated complex molecular sieve composition having multifunction and useful for removal agent of harmful gas of cigarette or treatment agent of water purification etc. as having multifunctioned adsorption capacity and excellent anti-abrasion property, and convenient process, in particular, to a manufacturing method which is comprised of granulating by mixing alkali metal silicate aqueous solution to mixture of zeolites of various types and active carbon and treating it with water solution of alkali earth metal salt without calcination, and drying.
Abstract:
An improved layered sodium silicate having a .delta. crystalline structure and a process for preparing it is described. By pulverizing anhydrous sodium silicate into an anhydrous sodium silicate powder, adding a limited mount of water to form a mixture granulating the mixture, and directly calcining the granules, a layered sodium silicate having improved calcium ion binding capacity and magnesium ion binding capacity can be produced.
Abstract:
A laser beam irradiation apparatus and method of manufacturing an organic light emitting display device using the same are disclosed. The laser beam irradiation apparatus is configured to irradiate a laser beam to an object extending in a first direction while moving the laser beam relative to the object in the first direction, where the laser beam has a cross-section taken in a plane perpendicular to a second direction in which the laser beam is irradiated from the apparatus, the cross-section comprising two substantially symmetrical portions that are substantially symmetrical about a centerline of the cross-section extending in the first direction, where the cross-section has a centerline length taken in the centerline, where at least part of the substantially symmetrical portions has a length in the first direction that is longer than the centerline length.
Abstract:
A laser beam irradiation apparatus irradiates a laser beam onto a sealing unit disposed between a first substrate and a second substrate so as to seal the first substrate and the second substrate. A center portion of the laser beam comprises a first beam profile having a beam intensity which increases toward a beam center portion, and a center of each of a plurality of peripheral portions of the laser beam is included in an area onto which the first beam profile is irradiated. The plurality of peripheral portions are symmetrically distributed around the first beam profile, and comprise a plurality of second beam profiles having the same beam intensities. The first beam profile and the plurality of second beam profiles are symmetrically distributed around a center point of the first beam profile and move in synchronization with one another.
Abstract:
Provided are an electronic device and methods of fabricating the same, the electronic device include a device-substrate, a stacked structure, and an electrode. The stacked structure includes a graphene thin film between a first insulator and a second insulator. The electrode is disposed over the stacked structure.
Abstract:
An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes: a first substrate; an OLED disposed on the first substrate; a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate with the OLED interposed therebetween; and a sealant disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate to adhere and seal the first substrate and to form a predetermined gap to enclose the OLED, wherein a contact force between the sealant and the first substrate is 0.6 to 0.75 N/mm.
Abstract:
A laser beam irradiation apparatus comprises: a laser oscillator; an optical fiber for transmitting a laser beam oscillated by the laser oscillator; an optical tube for accommodating an end of the optical fiber, and for performing a rectilinear motion on a plane perpendicular to a direction in which the laser beam is irradiated; and a pair of piezoelectric transducers disposed between the optical tube and the end of the optical fiber, and having first ends supporting the optical fiber. Each piezoelectric transducer performs a rectilinear reciprocating motion in a direction perpendicular to the other piezoelectric transducer on a plane perpendicular to the direction in which the laser beam is irradiated.
Abstract:
An organic light-emitting display apparatus including: a substrate; a display unit disposed on the substrate; an encapsulation substrate disposed on the display unit; and a sealant by which the substrate is combined with the encapsulation substrate and which includes a filler, wherein a height of the sealant is greater than a height of the filler.