Abstract:
A capacitor array includes a plurality of capacitors and a support frame. Each capacitor includes an electrode. The support frame supports the plurality of electrodes and includes a plurality of support structures corresponding to the plurality of electrodes. Each support structure may surround the respective electrode. The support frame may include oxide of a doped oxidizable material.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a trench isolation structure is described. A trench is formed in a substrate. A liner layer is formed at least in the trench. A precursor layer is formed at least on the sidewalls of the trench. The precursor layer is converted to an insulating layer that has a larger volume than the precursor layer and fills up the trench.
Abstract:
A method for forming a bit-line contact plug includes providing a substrate including a transistor which includes a gate structure and a source/drain at both sides of the gate structure; forming a conductive layer, a bit-line contact material layer and a hard mask layer; performing an etching process using the conductive layer as an etching stop layer to etch the bit-line contact material layer and the hard mask layer and forming the bit-line contact plug on the source/drain. A transistor structure includes a gate structure and a source/drain at both sides of the gate structure, a conductive layer covering part of the gate structure and connected to the source/drain, and a bit-line contact plug disposed on the conductive layer and directly connected to the conductive layer.
Abstract:
An interconnect process is provided. A substrate is provided. A plurality of gate structures is disposed on the substrate, and doped regions are disposed in the substrate and respectively located between two adjacent gate structure. A liner is conformally formed above the substrate. A dielectric layer is formed above the substrate. A contact opening is formed in the dielectric layer between two neighboring gate structures to expose the liner on the doped region and on a portion of the top surface and a portion of the sidewall of each of the gate structures. A polymer material is deposited on the liner on the portion of the top surface of each of the gate structures and on the doped region. The liner on the doped regions is removed. A conductive layer is filled in the contact opening, which is free of electrical connection to the gate structures.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating an isolation shallow trench contains providing a substrate with at least a deep trench, forming a cap layer on the upper portion of the deep trench, forming a crust layer on a portion of the cap layer, defining a trench extending through the cap layer and the conductive layer, and forming an isolation layer in the shallow trench.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing collars of deep trench capacitors includes providing a substrate with a deep trench in which there is a trench capacitor in the bottom; forming an inner wall layer completely covering the deep trench and the substrate; forming a hard mask layer on the surface of the inner wall layer; performing a selective implanting but not on the hard mask layer on the wall of the deep trench; performing a selective wet etching to remove the not implanted hard mask layer; and performing an anisotropic dry etching to substantially remove the inner wall layer on the bottom of the deep trench so as to partially expose the trench capacitor and to substantially retain the collars of the deep trench capacitors intact.
Abstract:
A memory device includes a substrate, first and second trench isolations, a plurality of line-type isolations, a first word line, and a second word line. The substrate comprises an active area having source and drain regions. The first and second trench isolations extend parallel to each other. The line-type isolations define the active area together with the first and second trench isolations. The first word line extends across the active area and is formed in the substrate adjacent to the first trench isolation defining a first segment of the active area with the first trench isolation. The second word line extends across the active area and is formed in the substrate adjacent to the second trench isolation defining a second segment of the active area with the second trench isolation. The size of the first segment is substantially equal to the size of the second segment.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a conductive plug includes the steps of providing a substrate having at least a gate structure thereon, a first dielectric layer covering a surface of the substrate, a second dielectric layer disposed on the first dielectric layer, and at least a metal line formed within the second dielectric layer; forming a hard mask plug on the second dielectric layer; forming a third dielectric layer covering the second dielectric layer and the hard mask plug; removing a portion of the third dielectric layer to expose the hard mask plug; removing the hard mask plug to form a plug hole; and forming the conductive plug within the plug hole to electrically connect with the gate structure.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating an isolation shallow trench contains providing a substrate with at least a deep trench, forming a cap layer on the upper portion of the deep trench, forming a crust layer on a portion of the cap layer, defining a trench extending through the cap layer and the conductive layer, and forming an isolation layer in the shallow trench.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a semiconductor structure and a method of forming the same. The method includes the steps of providing a substrate, forming a mask layer with an opening on the substrate, locally oxidizing the substrate to form an oxide layer within the opening, removing the oxide layer, such that a partial surface of the substrate becomes a curve surface, forming a sacrificial layer on the curve surface, forming a first doped region in the substrate and under the hard mask layer, forming a gate stack within the opening, removing the hard mask layer, forming a spacer on a sidewall of the gate stack, and forming a second doped region in the substrate and under the spacer. The second doped region has a dopant concentration is larger than that of the first doped region. Therefore, the oxide layer increases the surface area of the substrate so as to increase the channel length. Thus, the leakage between the source region and the drain region can be improved.