公开(公告)号：US5518031A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-21

申请号：US295823

申请日：1995-01-25

Applicant: Philippe Castel ,  Gilbert Kervagoret

Inventor： Philippe Castel ,  Gilbert Kervagoret

IPC: B60T15/36 ,  B60T8/36 ,  B60T13/68 ,  B60T15/02 ,  F16K11/10 ,  F16K31/06

CPC classification number: B60T8/367 ,  B60T15/027 ,  B60T8/3625 ,  Y10T137/86919

Abstract: This three-way pneumatic solenoid valve comprises: a first inlet (1) connected to a first pressure source (A); a second inlet (2) connected to a second pressure source (D); an outlet (3) connected to a chamber at controlled pressure (C); a hollow body (4) into which t here emerges each of the paths so as to be set in communication therein in a selective fashion with at least one other path; and an electromagnet (5) secured to the body and including a core plunger (5a) capable of actuating means suitable for establishing the selective communication.The latter essentially comprise a stationary valve (6) and a movable valve (7) housed in the hollow body, the stationary valve being capable of being open when the movable valve is closed and vice-versa, and these valves being defined by a shaft (60), a tubular and movable stopper member (67), and a sealed surface (70) actuated by the electromagnet.This solenoid valve makes it possible to control the pressure in the chamber (C) as a function of the pressures of the first and second sources, in proportion to a control current signal from the electromagnet.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR94 / 00060 Sec。 371日期：1994年1月25日 102（e）日期1994年1月25日PCT 1994年1月19日PCT PCT。 WO94 / 18044PC PCT出版物 日期：1994年8月18日。该三通气动电磁阀包括：连接到第一压力源（A）的第一入口（1） 连接到第二压力源（D）的第二入口（2）; 在受控压力（C）下连接到室的出口（3）; 一个中空体（4），其中这里出现每个路径，以便以至少一个其它路径以选择的方式设置在其中; 以及固定到所述主体并且包括能够致动装置的芯柱塞（5a）的电磁体（5），所述芯柱塞能够用于建立所述选择性通信。 后者基本上包括固定阀（6）和容纳在中空体中的可动阀（7），当可动阀关闭时，静止阀能够打开，反之亦然，这些阀由轴 （60），管状和可移动止动件（67）以及由电磁体驱动的密封表面（70）。 该电磁阀使得可以根据来自电磁体的控制电流信号与第一和第二源的压力的关系来控制室（C）中的压力。

公开(公告)号：US5174637A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-29

申请号：US842774

申请日：1992-03-02

Applicant: Gilbert Kervagoret

Inventor： Gilbert Kervagoret

IPC: B60T7/22 ,  B60T8/00 ,  B60T8/40 ,  B60T8/42 ,  B60T8/48 ,  B60T13/14 ,  B60T13/66

CPC classification number: B60T13/147 ,  B60T13/66 ,  B60T7/22 ,  B60T8/00 ,  B60T8/4072 ,  B60T8/4225 ,  B60T8/489

Abstract: A hydraulic braking circuit comprises at least one brake fluid source (26, 36), a master cylinder (10), the outlets of which are connected to at least one sub-circuit comprising at least one brake motor (14, 16), and which is controlled by way of a pedal (12), and an electronic control unit (22). It also comprises a pressure generator (24), and an electrovalve (28, 30) which is arranged in each sub-circuit, so as to establish a connection, when at rest, between the outlets of the master cylinder (10) and the associated brake motors (14, 16) and, in the excited position, between the outlets of the generator (24) and the associated brake motors (14, 16), the control unit (22) being capable of simultaneously controlling the functioning of the pressure generator (24) and the excitation of the electrovalve (28, 30).

Abstract translation: 液压制动回路包括至少一个制动液源（26,36），主缸（10），其主出口连接至至少一个包括至少一个制动马达（14,16）的子回路，以及 其由踏板（12）和电子控制单元（22）控制。 它还包括压力发生器（24）和设置在每个子回路中的电动阀（28,30），以便当静止时在主缸（10）的出口和 相关的制动马达（14,16），并且在激励位置处在发电机（24）的出口和相关联的制动马达（14,16）之间，控制单元（22）能够同时控制发电机 压力发生器（24）和电动阀（28,30）的激励。

公开(公告)号：US5167443A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-01

申请号：US802999

申请日：1991-12-05

Applicant: Gilbert Kervagoret

Inventor： Gilbert Kervagoret

IPC: B60T8/34 ,  B60T8/42 ,  B60T8/48 ,  B60T15/36

CPC classification number: B60T8/341 ,  B60T8/4275 ,  B60T8/4872

Abstract: The brake system comprises two hydraulic sub-circuits, each connecting a driving wheel and a free wheel to a working chamber of a master cylinder (1) connected to a general reservoir (20) of fluid under low pressure, and including a wheel anti-lock braking device comprising a three-way solenoid valve (51, 52, 53, 54) normally opening communication between an inlet of fluid under pressure and the brake motor, while, in the expansion phase of the anti-lock device, it closes this communication and connects the brake motor to a reservoir (21, 22) of fluid under low pressure to each sub-circuit. The device comprises a differential valve slide consisting of a valve of which one face receives the pressure prevailing in the associated brake motor (31, 32, 33, 34) and the other that as generated by a pump (45, 46) and, at rest, putting in communication the working chamber of the master cylinder (1) and the inlet of fluid under pressure. The valve slide isolates the brake motor from the working chamber of the master cylinder during the operation of the pump (45, 46). A differential pressure/underpressure valve (76, 77) associated with each free wheel closes, at rest, communication between the working chamber of the master cylinder and the suction inlet of the pump (45, 46), and opens this communication in the event of underpressure in the corresponding brake motor (31, 33) only when there is no pressure generated by the master cylinder (1).

Abstract translation: 制动系统包括两个液压子回路，每个液压子回路将驱动轮和自由轮连接到主缸（1）的工作室，主缸（1）在低压下连接到流体的一般储存器（20），并且包括： 锁定制动装置包括通常打开压力下的流体入口与制动马达之间的连通的三通电磁阀（51,52,53,54），而在防抱死装置的膨胀阶段中，它闭合该 通信并将制动马达连接到低压流体的储存器（21,22），以将每个子回路连接起来。 该装置包括一个差压阀滑阀，它由一个阀门组成，一个阀门接收相关的制动马达（31,32,33,34）中的主要压力，另一个由泵（45,46）产生， 休息，将主缸（1）的工作室和压力下的流体入口通信。 在泵（45,46）的操作期间，阀滑阀将制动马达与主缸的工作室隔离开。 与每个空闲轮相关联的差压/负压阀（76,77）在主缸的工作室和泵的吸入口（45,46）之间关闭，静止，并且在事件中打开该通信 只有当主缸（1）没有产生压力时，相应的制动马达（31,33）中的负压才会产生。

公开(公告)号：US5136929A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-11

申请号：US691759

申请日：1991-04-26

Applicant: Gilbert Kervagoret

Inventor： Gilbert Kervagoret

IPC: B62D7/14 ,  F15B20/00

CPC classification number: B62D7/148 ,  F15B20/002

Abstract: A device for the control of a double-acting hydraulic jack (10) comprises in a main circuit, a distributor assembly (28, 28', 34, 34') electrically controlled and commanding the putting of each of the two chambers (14, 16) of the jack selectively in relation with a source of fluid under high pressure (20, 26) or with a reservoir of fluid at low pressure (24), and an auxiliary circuit controlled by a mechanism (76) sensitive to the position of the piston (12) of the jack (10). The auxiliary circuit comprises a slide distributor (50) which ensures the return of the piston (12) of the jack (10) into a rest position in the event of a failure of the electrical control mechanism by governing the distributor assembly (34, 34') of the main circuit.

Abstract translation: 一种用于控制双作用液压千斤顶（10）的装置包括在主回路中，分配器组件（28,28'，34,34'）电控制并且控制两个室（14， （20,26）或与低压（24）的流体贮存器有关的液压源，以及由对机构（76）的位置敏感的机构（76）控制的辅助回路 千斤顶（10）的活塞（12）。 辅助电路包括滑动分配器（50），其通过控制分配器组件（34,34）来确保在电气控制机构发生故障的情况下将千斤顶（10）的活塞（12）返回到静止位置 '）的主电路。

公开(公告)号：US4825751A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-02

申请号：US94356

申请日：1987-09-04

Applicant: Gilbert Kervagoret

Inventor： Gilbert Kervagoret

IPC: G05D7/06 ,  B62D6/00 ,  B62D5/08 ,  B62D5/087

CPC classification number: B62D6/00 ,  Y10T137/263

Abstract: The device comprises a pilot slide (27) controlled by a pressure differential (P-P') determined by an electromagnetic pilot valve element (43) located in a return circuit to a tank (7) which is common to both the hydraulic installation and a branch pipe (8). The device preferably includes an isolating valve (40) connected to the pilot valve element (43) so as to isolate a pilot chamber (30) in the event of a failure of the electromagnetic actuator.

Abstract translation: 该装置包括由位于到罐（7）的回路中的电磁先导阀元件（43）确定的压差（P-P'）控制的导向滑块（27），该液压装置与液压装置和 分支管（8）。 该装置优选地包括连接到先导阀元件（43）的隔离阀（40），以在电磁致动器发生故障的情况下隔离导向室（30）。

公开(公告)号：US4809508A

公开(公告)日：1989-03-07

申请号：US29306

申请日：1987-03-23

Applicant: Gilbert Kervagoret

Inventor： Gilbert Kervagoret

IPC: B60T8/44 ,  B60T8/176 ,  B60W10/02 ,  B60W10/18 ,  F16D43/284 ,  F16D48/02 ,  F16D48/06 ,  F16D25/14

CPC classification number: F16D43/284 ,  F16D48/02 ,  F16D48/04 ,  F16D2048/0203 ,  F16D2048/0212 ,  F16D2048/0224 ,  F16D2048/0266 ,  F16D2048/0275 ,  Y10S92/04 ,  Y10T137/87217

Abstract: Hydraulic booster device intended to be arranged in parallel with a primary actuation circuit between an actuator mechanism and a receiver, the device comprising an electromagnetic valve mechanism (10) arranged between an actuator (12) and a pressure-fluid source (16), the actuator (12) comprising a piston means (56, 66, 92) displaceable under the effect of the pressure-fluid and intended to actuate the receiver independently in response to an electrical control signal supplied to the valve mechanism (10).

Abstract translation: 液压增压装置旨在与致动器机构和接收器之间的主要致动电路平行布置，该装置包括布置在致动器（12）和压力 - 流体源（16）之间的电磁阀机构（10） 致动器（12）包括活塞装置（56,​​66,92），该活塞装置可在压力流体的作用下移动并且响应于提供给阀机构（10）的电控制信号独立地致动接收器。

公开(公告)号：US4465099A

公开(公告)日：1984-08-14

申请号：US323845

申请日：1981-11-23

Applicant: Gilbert Kervagoret

Inventor： Gilbert Kervagoret

IPC: B62D5/083 ,  F15B9/10

CPC classification number: B62D5/083 ,  Y10T137/86654 ,  Y10T137/86662

Abstract: A distribution apparatus of the invention comprises a distribution circuit whose passages of variable section are formed by the partial overlapping of holes of circular contour cut in a distribution element and longitudinal grooves cut in another distribution element.

Abstract translation: 本发明的分配装置包括分配电路，其可变部分的通道由分配元件中切割的圆形轮廓的孔的部分重叠和在另一分配元件中切割的纵向槽形成。

公开(公告)号：US4204817A

公开(公告)日：1980-05-27

申请号：US973496

申请日：1978-12-26

Applicant: Gilbert Kervagoret

Inventor： Gilbert Kervagoret

IPC: B62D5/14 ,  F04C2/356 ,  F01C1/00

CPC classification number: B62D5/14 ,  F04C2/3566

Abstract: A torque-amplifying hydraulic servo-mechanism of the kind including a rotary hydraulic motor and a hydraulic distributor, said motor being of the sliding vane type and the distributor of the "face", open center type. According to the invention, the rotor (50) of the hydraulic motor includes two diametrically opposite cylindrical surfaces (90) in contact with the stator bore and each extending over an arc equal to that between two adjacent vanes (24), and two interconnecting portions each having two flat faces (106, 108) interconnected by a cylindrical surface portion (104); and the number of vanes (94) is advantageously four times the number of said surfaces ( 90), that is eight. The servo-mechanism thus designed may be advantageously used in power steering systems for motor vehicles, and produces an output torque substantially constant irrespective of the relative position of the rotor and stator of the hydraulic motor.

Abstract translation: 一种包括旋转液压马达和液压分配器的扭矩放大液压伺服机构，所述马达是滑动叶片型和“面”型分配器，开放式中心型。 根据本发明，液压马达的转子（50）包括与定子孔接触的两个直径相对的圆柱形表面（90），每个圆柱形表面（90）延伸到等于两个相邻叶片（24）之间的圆弧上，并且两个互连部分 每个具有通过圆柱形表面部分（104）互连的两个平面（106,108）; 并且叶片（94）的数量有利地是所述表面（90）的数量的四倍，即八个。 这样设计的伺服机构可以有利地用于机动车辆的动力转向系统，并且不管液压马达的转子和定子的相对位置如何，都能产生基本恒定的输出扭矩。

公开(公告)号：US3948050A

公开(公告)日：1976-04-06

申请号：US512599

申请日：1974-10-07

Applicant: Gilbert Kervagoret

Inventor： Gilbert Kervagoret

IPC: B62D5/06 ,  B62D6/02 ,  F15B13/14

CPC classification number: B62D5/06

Abstract: The invention discloses a power-steering mechanism for an automotive vehicle, having a double acting actuator with two pressure chambers separated by an actuator piston. The actuator is connected both to the chassis of the vehicle and to a linkage associated with the direction controlling wheels of the vehicle. The pressure in the actuator chambers are controlled by a distributing valve operated by the steering wheel moved in either direction from a central, idle position. A reaction device adapted to create a return force biasing the steering wheel into its central position includes a circular cam eccentrically mounted on the rotating shaft of steering wheel and subjected to a thrust transmitted by a tappet. The tappet is projecting into a closed compartment to engage a reaction piston submitted to the pressure prevailing in a fluid accumulator. Two plungers are slidably mounted in the compartment and are submitted to the pressure prevailing in the actuator chambers. Finally stops are provided to limit motions of the plungers out of the closed compartment.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种用于机动车辆的动力转向机构，具有具有由致动器活塞隔开的两个压力室的双作用致动器。 致动器连接到车辆的底盘和与车辆的方向控制轮相关联的联动装置。 致动器室中的压力由通过方向盘操作的分配阀由中心空转位置在任一方向上移动来控制。 适于产生将方向盘偏置到其中心位置的返回力的反作用装置包括偏心地安装在方向盘的旋转轴上并经受挺杆传递的推力的圆形凸轮。 挺杆突出到一个封闭的隔室中，以接合一个反应活塞，该反作用活塞承受流体蓄能器中的压力。 两个柱塞可滑动地安装在隔室中，并承受致动器室中的压力。 最后提供止动件以限制柱塞从封闭隔间的运动。

公开(公告)号：US5765930A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US507360

申请日：1995-08-23

Applicant: Gilbert Kervagoret ,  Jean Marc Cheron ,  Philippe Bourlon

Inventor： Gilbert Kervagoret ,  Jean Marc Cheron ,  Philippe Bourlon

IPC: B60T8/36 ,  G05D16/20

CPC classification number: B60T8/367 ,  B60T8/3665 ,  G05D16/2093 ,  Y10T137/86622

Abstract: A pressure-regulating solenoid valve (100) for a hydraulic circuit for a braking system of a motor vehicle having wheel antilock structure. The hydraulic circuit has at least one pressurized fluid generator (300) connected to a pressure receiver (200) and to a reservoir (400) for retaining fluid at a low pressure. The solenoid valve (100) has an electrical coil (10) which interacts with two pole pieces (12,14), a sleeve structure (28,30) forming a magnetic body (26) which moves under the effect of an actuation force (O) generated by a magnetic field created by the electrical coil (10) and a distributor element (34). The distributor element (34) interacts with the sleeve structure (28,30) in order to command communication between a duct (98) connected to the pressure receiver (200) and a duct (94) connected to the reservoir (400) or a duct (96) connected to the pressure receiver (200). The solenoid valve (100) has at least one reaction chamber (80) which is permanently in communication with pressure chamber (200). The solenoid valve (100) reacts to a reaction force which is added to an actuation force (O) generated by the coil (10) and counter to a force (F) generated by a preloaded elastic means (46,85) on the movable body (26).

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / FR95 / 01087第 371日期1995年8月23日 102（e）日期1995年8月23日PCT提交1995年8月17日PCT公布。 出版物WO96 / 07570 日期1996年3月14日用于具有车轮防锁结构的机动车辆的制动系统的液压回路的压力调节电磁阀（100）。 液压回路具有连接到压力接收器（200）和储存器（400）的至少一个加压流体发生器（300），用于保持低压下的流体。 电磁阀（100）具有与两个极片（12,14）相互作用的电线圈（10），形成磁性体（26）的套筒结构（28,30），该磁体在致动力的作用下移动（ 由电线圈（10）和分配器元件（34）产生的磁场产生。 分配器元件（34）与套筒结构（28,30）相互作用，以便指示连接到压力接收器（200）的管道（98）和连接到储存器（400）的管道（94）之间的连通或 连接到压力接收器（200）的管道（96）。 电磁阀（100）具有至少一个与压力室（200）连通的反应室（80）。 电磁阀（100）对加到由线圈（10）产生的致动力（O）的反作用力产生反作用力，并且抵抗由可移动的预载弹性装置（46,85）产生的力（F） 身体（26）。