Bi-directional vertical cavity surface emitting lasers

    公开(公告)号:US12237648B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-25

    申请号:US18399844

    申请日:2023-12-29

    Inventor: Benjamin Kesler

    Abstract: In some implementations, a vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) device includes a substrate layer and a first set of epitaxial layers for a bottom-emitting VCSEL disposed on the substrate layer. The first set of epitaxial layers may include a first set of mirrors and at least one first active layer. The VCSEL device may include a second set of epitaxial layers for a top-emitting VCSEL disposed on the first set of epitaxial layers for the bottom-emitting VCSEL. The second set of epitaxial layers may include a second set of mirrors and at least one second active layer. The top-emitting VCSEL and the bottom-emitting VCSEL may be configured to emit light in opposite light emission directions.

    Light emitting apparatus and projector

    公开(公告)号:US12199408B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-14

    申请号:US17494815

    申请日:2021-10-05

    Abstract: A light emitting apparatus includes a laminated structure including a plurality of columnar section assemblies each formed of p columnar sections. The p columnar sections each include a light emitting layer. When viewed in the lamination direction of the laminated structure, the ratio of the maximum width to the minimum width of the light emitting layer in each of q first columnar sections out of the p columnar sections is greater than the ratio of the light emitting layer in each of r second columnar sections out of the p columnar sections. The light emitting layer in each of the p columnar sections does not have a rotationally symmetrical shape. The parameter p is an integer greater than or equal to 2. The parameter q is an integer greater than or equal to 1 but smaller than p. The parameter r is an integer that satisfies r=p−q.

    Semiconductor laser element
    3.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12191634B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-07

    申请号:US17487405

    申请日:2021-09-28

    Abstract: A semiconductor laser element includes: a first conductivity-type cladding layer; a first guide layer disposed above the first conductivity-type cladding layer; an active layer disposed above the first guide layer; and a second conductivity-type cladding layer disposed above the active layer. A window region is formed in a region of the active layer including part of at least one of the front-side end face or the rear-side end face, the first conductivity-type cladding layer consists of (AlxGa1-x)0.5In0.5P, the first guide layer consists of (AlyGa1-y)0.5In0.5P, and the second conductivity-type cladding layer consists of (AlzGa1-z)0.5In0.5P, where x, y, and z each denote an Al composition ratio, 0 0.03 is satisfied, where L denotes a length of the resonator and D denotes a length of the window region in the first direction.

    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING QUANTUM CASCADE LASER DEVICE AND QUANTUM CASCADE LASER DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:US20240413615A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-12

    申请号:US18700637

    申请日:2022-01-24

    Inventor: Kimio SHIGIHARA

    Abstract: The present disclosure is a method for manufacturing a quantum cascade laser device comprising the steps of: virtually injecting electrons having an energy value from zero to an energy value of a conduction band edge of the well layer into a starting barrier layer; calculating energy dependence of transmissivity of the electrons transmitted from the terminal barrier layer; calculating energy values of local maximum values and the number of the local maximum values; calculating eigenvalues and eigenfunctions by solving a Schrödinger equation for each local maximum value by using each energy value of the local maximum values as an initial value; and setting a laser oscillation wavelength on the basis of the eigenvalues calculated for each of the local maximum values.

    REFLECTOR FOR VCSEL
    5.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20240380178A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-11-14

    申请号:US18780279

    申请日:2024-07-22

    Abstract: A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) may include an active region (e.g., one or more quantum wells) and a chirped pattern reflector. The active region may be configured to be electrically pumped such that the active region generates light having a fundamental mode and a higher order mode. The chirped pattern reflector may include a first portion presenting to the active region as a first portion of an effective mirror having a concave shape and a second portion presenting to the active region as a second portion of the effective mirror having a convex shape.

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