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89 条记录 (耗时 0.017 秒)

    Two-stroke internal combustion engine
    1.
    发明授权
    Two-stroke internal combustion engine 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11828208B2

    公开(公告)日：2023-11-28

    申请号：US17915072

    申请日：2021-03-23

    申请人： Marek Zak

    发明人： Marek Zak

    IPC分类号： F01L7/12 ,  F01L7/06 ,  F02B25/06 ,  F02B75/02

    CPC分类号： F01L7/12 ,  F01L7/06 ,  F02B25/06 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F01L2313/00 ,  F02B2075/025

    摘要： The invention discloses a two-stroke internal combustion engine having an engine housing with a crankcase in which a crankshaft is connected to a piston moving in a cylinder, an exhaust port leading from the cylinder space and opening at the level of the lower dead center of the crankshaft, the exhaust port is configured to be closed by a piston when the crankshaft is in its top dead center position, characterized in that it further has a rotary disk with an opening or recess on a part of its circumference, or with a protrusion on a part of its circumference, the rotary disk extending with its circumference into the exhaust port so that the exhaust port is completely closable by the rotary disk.

    Rotary cylinder engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Rotary cylinder engine 失效
    旋转缸发动机

    公开(公告)号：US5720241A

    公开(公告)日：1998-02-24

    申请号：US392764

    申请日：1995-02-23

    申请人： Josef Gail

    发明人： Josef Gail

    IPC分类号： F01B13/06 ,  F01L7/12 ,  F02B57/08 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02G1/043

    CPC分类号： F02B57/08 ,  F01B13/06 ,  F01L7/12 ,  F02G1/043 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F02G2244/00

    摘要： A rotary cylinder machine, designed as a two-cycle internal combustion engine or as a compressor, includes in a housing (1) a cylinder rotor (5) that rotates about a first axis of rotation (7) and has three pairs of cylinders (13), the cylinders of each pair being coaxial and on opposite sides of the first axis of rotation and the pairs being spaced apart circumferentially by 120.degree.. The radially outer ends of the cylinders are closed by cylinder covers (33). Three pairs of pistons (15), rigidly connected together by piston rods (17), are carried on a crankshaft (21) that is rotatable about a second axis of rotation (23) that is parallel to and eccentric to the first axis of rotation (7). The piston rods (17) are seated on three eccentric disks (25), likewise displaced 120.degree. with respect to one another, on the crankshaft (21). Gas exchange takes place through piston-controlled ports (51, 53) of the cylinders (13). In the gas-exchange path of the ports (51, 53) rotary slide valve control arrangements (57), which optionally control gas exchange together with the piston-controlled ports (51, 53), are provided on at least the exhaust side. Gas intake may take place through rotary slide valve controls, or through an intake channel terminating in a crankshaft chamber of the cylinder rotor (5) and connected with the intake ports by overflow channels. In an internal combustion engine, a blower driven by a variable-speed motor may be provided for control of the degree of filling of the combustion chambers (37).

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 02325 Sec。 371日期1995年2月23日 102（e）日期1995年2月23日PCT 1993年8月27日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 05902 日期：1994年3月17日一种设计为双循环内燃机或作为压缩机的旋转圆筒机在壳体（1）中包括围绕第一旋转轴线（7）旋转并且具有 三对气缸（13），每对气缸是同轴的，并且在第一旋转轴线的相对侧上，并且对在圆周方向间隔120°。 气缸的径向外端由气缸盖（33）封闭。 通过活塞杆（17）刚性地连接在一起的三对活塞（15）被承载在可绕第二旋转轴线（23）旋转的曲轴（21）上，该第二旋转轴线（23）平行于第一转动轴线 （7）。 活塞杆（17）位于曲轴（21）上相同位移120°的三个偏心圆盘（25）上。 通过气缸（13）的活塞控制端口（51,53）进行气体交换。 在端口（51,53）的气体交换路径中，至少在排气侧设置有可选地与活塞控制端口（51,53）一起控制气体交换的旋转滑阀控制装置（57）。 可以通过旋转滑阀控制器或通过终止于气缸转子（5）的曲轴室中的进气通道进行进气，并通过溢流通道与进气口连接。 在内燃机中，可以设置由变速马达驱动的鼓风机，以控制燃烧室（37）的填充程度。

    Air/fuel mixture supply device for a two-stroke internal-combustion engine
    3.
    发明授权
    Air/fuel mixture supply device for a two-stroke internal-combustion engine 失效
    用于二冲程内燃机的空气/燃料混合物供应装置

    公开(公告)号：US5586525A

    公开(公告)日：1996-12-24

    申请号：US583043

    申请日：1996-01-17

    申请人： Jean M. Masse

    发明人： Jean M. Masse

    IPC分类号： F01L7/12 ,  F02B25/14 ,  F02B25/22 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02D9/02 ,  F02B25/20

    CPC分类号： F02B25/14 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F02B33/04 ,  F02D2009/0291

    摘要： Air/fuel mixture supply device for a two-stroke internal-combustion engine, of the type with scavenging by compressed air in the casing, comprising at least one cylinder, a piston capable of reciprocating motion in the cylinder, and a scavenging-air compression casing, the cylinder comprising at least one exhaust port, at least one transfer port and a port for introduction of an air/fuel mixture.A rotary closure member (19) driven in synchronism with the rotation of the engine is associated with the port (16) for introduction of the air/fuel mixture into the combustion chamber, this closure member being placed in an air reservoir (14) fed with air under a pressure greater than the pressure in the combustion chamber (10) after opening of the exhaust port (11).

    摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FR94 / 00972 Sec。 371日期1996年1月17日 102（e）日期1996年1月17日PCT 1994年8月2日PCT PCT。 第WO95 / 04212号公报 日期1995年2月9日用于二冲程内燃机的空气/燃料混合物供应装置，其类型由壳体中的压缩空气清除，包括至少一个气缸，能够在气缸中往复运动的活塞，以及 清空空气压缩壳体，所述气缸包括至少一个排气口，至少一个输送口和用于引入空气/燃料混合物的端口。 与发动机的旋转同步地驱动的旋转关闭构件（19）与用于将空气/燃料混合物引入燃烧室的端口（16）相关联，该关闭构件被放置在供给的空气储存器（14）中 在打开排气口（11）之后，在比燃烧室（10）中的压力大的压力下具有空气。

    Two-cycle internal combustion engine
    4.
    发明授权
    Two-cycle internal combustion engine 失效
    双循环内燃机

    公开(公告)号：US5490483A

    公开(公告)日：1996-02-13

    申请号：US367073

    申请日：1994-12-30

    申请人： Makoto Tanikake ,  Yoshiki Morinaga ,  Katsuhiko Shirai ,  Masanori Shimada

    发明人： Makoto Tanikake ,  Yoshiki Morinaga ,  Katsuhiko Shirai ,  Masanori Shimada

    IPC分类号： F01L7/12 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B23/10 ,  F02B25/14 ,  F02B25/18 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02D13/02

    CPC分类号： F02D13/028 ,  F01L7/12 ,  F02B23/104 ,  F02B25/14 ,  F02B25/18 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  Y02T10/125 ,  Y02T10/18

    摘要： A two-cycle internal combustion engine is provided which comprises: a cylinder receiving a reciprocative piston and having a top portion provided with a combustion chamber in which a spark plug faces; an exhaust port laterally opening into the cylinder; at least one first scavenging port opening into the cylinder at one side of the exhaust port; and at least one second scavenging port opening into the cylinder at another side of the exhaust port opposite to said one side. Each of the first and second scavenging ports directs scavenging gas away from the exhaust port. The first scavenging port opens into the cylinder with an upward inclination for directing a first portion of the scavenging gas upwardly toward the top portion of the cylinder, whereas the second scavenging port is oriented to direct a second portion of the scavenging gas transversely of the cylinder toward a wall portion of the cylinder where the first scavenging port is formed.

    摘要翻译： 提供一种双循环内燃机，其包括：容纳往复活塞的气缸，具有设置有火花塞面对的燃烧室的顶部; 排气口横向地开口到气缸中; 至少一个第一清除口，其在所述排气口的一侧开口到所述气缸中; 以及至少一个第二清扫口，其在与所述一侧相对的排气口的另一侧处开口到所述气缸中。 第一和第二清扫口中的每一个都引导清除气体离开排气口。 第一扫气口以向上倾斜的方式向上敞开，用于将清扫气体的第一部分向上朝向气缸的顶部部分引导，而第二扫气口被定向成引导扫气体的第二部分横向于气缸 朝向形成第一扫气口的气缸的壁部。

    Counterbalanced piston rotary machine
    5.
    发明授权
    Counterbalanced piston rotary machine 失效
    平衡活塞旋转机

    公开(公告)号：US4574749A

    公开(公告)日：1986-03-11

    申请号：US601985

    申请日：1984-04-19

    申请人： Guy Negre

    发明人： Guy Negre

    IPC分类号： F02B77/00 ,  F01L7/12 ,  F02B67/00 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02B75/18 ,  F16F15/26 ,  F01L7/00 ,  F02B75/06

    CPC分类号： F16F15/262 ,  F02B75/16 ,  F02B2075/027 ,  F02B2075/1808 ,  F02B67/00 ,  Y10T74/2183

    摘要： Counterbalancing device in a rotary machine comprising at least one piston axially movable in a cylinder, such as a heat engine and equipped per cylinder with at least one rotating distributor. The distributor, on the one hand, is driven in rotation at the same angular speed as the crankshaft of the machine and in the opposite direction to it and, on the other hand, comprises a counterbalancing compensating mass, of at least one part of the primary inertia of the piston-connecting rod-crank assembly corresponding to the cylinder. Application to the counterbalancing of monocylindrical engines with a crankshaft of reduced bulkiness.

    摘要翻译： 一种旋转机械中的平衡装置，包括至少一个可在气缸中轴向移动的活塞，例如热引擎，并且每个气缸配备有至少一个旋转分配器。 一方面，分配器以与机器的曲轴相同的角速度旋转驱动，并且在与其相反的方向上被驱动，另一方面，包括平衡补偿块，至少一部分 对应于气缸的活塞连杆 - 曲柄组件的初级惯性。 应用于具有减小蓬松度的曲轴的单筒发动机的平衡。

    Rotary valve engine
    7.
    发明授权
    Rotary valve engine 失效
    旋转阀发动机

    公开(公告)号：US3822682A

    公开(公告)日：1974-07-09

    申请号：US26813972

    申请日：1972-06-30

    申请人： TEXTRON INC

    发明人： SHERWOOD N

    IPC分类号： F01L7/06 ,  F01L7/12 ,  F01L7/16

    CPC分类号： F01L7/06

    摘要： The crank case of a twin cylinder engine is divided into two compartments, one for each cylinder. An intake chamber provided in the crank case between the two compartments has a port opening into each of the compartments. A valve disc on the crank shaft in each of the compartments overlies the port opening into the respective compartment and has an opening registrable with the port when the crank shaft is in a selected angular position to permit entry of a charge from the intake chamber into the respective compartment of the crank case. The charge may be a fuel-air mixture or, in the case of fuel injection into the crank case or the cylinder, it may be air. In either event oil may be included in the charge for lubrication. A seal is provided between the port of the intake chamber and the valve disc by a floating sealing ring of low friction material having a flat face which is pressed against the valve disc by a pressure ring of elastomeric material which may, for example, be of sponge structure or may be formed with a base portion and a selected number of flexible webs which press against the sealing ring and forming passageways for entry of crankcase gas under pressure between the base portion of the elastomeric ring and the sealing ring to partially balance pressure tending to unseat the sealing ring.

    摘要翻译： 双缸发动机的曲轴箱被分成两个隔室，每个气缸一个。 设置在两个隔室之间的曲柄箱中的进气室具有通向每个隔间的开口。 每个隔室中的曲柄轴上的阀盘在通向相应隔间的入口开口处覆盖，并且当曲轴处于选定的角度位置时具有可与端口配合的开口，以允许进料室从进气室进入 曲轴箱的相应隔间。 充电可以是燃料 - 空气混合物，或者在燃料喷射到曲轴箱或气缸的情况下，它可以是空气。 无论如何，润滑油可能包含在润滑油中。 通过具有平面的低摩擦材料的浮动密封环在进气室的端口和阀盘之间设置密封件，该平面通过弹性体材料的压力环压在阀盘上，弹性体材料的压力环例如可以是 海绵结构，或者可以形成有基部和选定数量的柔性网，其压靠密封环并形成通道，用于在弹性体环的基部与密封环之间的压力下进入曲轴箱气体，以部分平衡压力趋向 以密封密封圈。