公开(公告)号：US5720241A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-24

申请号：US392764

申请日：1995-02-23

申请人： Josef Gail

发明人： Josef Gail

IPC分类号： F01B13/06 ,  F01L7/12 ,  F02B57/08 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F02G1/043

CPC分类号： F02B57/08 ,  F01B13/06 ,  F01L7/12 ,  F02G1/043 ,  F02B2075/025 ,  F02G2244/00

摘要： A rotary cylinder machine, designed as a two-cycle internal combustion engine or as a compressor, includes in a housing (1) a cylinder rotor (5) that rotates about a first axis of rotation (7) and has three pairs of cylinders (13), the cylinders of each pair being coaxial and on opposite sides of the first axis of rotation and the pairs being spaced apart circumferentially by 120.degree.. The radially outer ends of the cylinders are closed by cylinder covers (33). Three pairs of pistons (15), rigidly connected together by piston rods (17), are carried on a crankshaft (21) that is rotatable about a second axis of rotation (23) that is parallel to and eccentric to the first axis of rotation (7). The piston rods (17) are seated on three eccentric disks (25), likewise displaced 120.degree. with respect to one another, on the crankshaft (21). Gas exchange takes place through piston-controlled ports (51, 53) of the cylinders (13). In the gas-exchange path of the ports (51, 53) rotary slide valve control arrangements (57), which optionally control gas exchange together with the piston-controlled ports (51, 53), are provided on at least the exhaust side. Gas intake may take place through rotary slide valve controls, or through an intake channel terminating in a crankshaft chamber of the cylinder rotor (5) and connected with the intake ports by overflow channels. In an internal combustion engine, a blower driven by a variable-speed motor may be provided for control of the degree of filling of the combustion chambers (37).

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 02325 Sec。 371日期1995年2月23日 102（e）日期1995年2月23日PCT 1993年8月27日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 05902 日期：1994年3月17日一种设计为双循环内燃机或作为压缩机的旋转圆筒机在壳体（1）中包括围绕第一旋转轴线（7）旋转并且具有 三对气缸（13），每对气缸是同轴的，并且在第一旋转轴线的相对侧上，并且对在圆周方向间隔120°。 气缸的径向外端由气缸盖（33）封闭。 通过活塞杆（17）刚性地连接在一起的三对活塞（15）被承载在可绕第二旋转轴线（23）旋转的曲轴（21）上，该第二旋转轴线（23）平行于第一转动轴线 （7）。 活塞杆（17）位于曲轴（21）上相同位移120°的三个偏心圆盘（25）上。 通过气缸（13）的活塞控制端口（51,53）进行气体交换。 在端口（51,53）的气体交换路径中，至少在排气侧设置有可选地与活塞控制端口（51,53）一起控制气体交换的旋转滑阀控制装置（57）。 可以通过旋转滑阀控制器或通过终止于气缸转子（5）的曲轴室中的进气通道进行进气，并通过溢流通道与进气口连接。 在内燃机中，可以设置由变速马达驱动的鼓风机，以控制燃烧室（37）的填充程度。

公开(公告)号：US5365673A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-22

申请号：US84236

申请日：1993-10-21

申请人： Franz Haimer ,  Josef Gail

发明人： Franz Haimer ,  Josef Gail

IPC分类号： B23Q17/22 ,  G01B5/00 ,  G01B5/012 ,  G01B5/016 ,  G01B21/00 ,  G01B5/03

CPC分类号： G01B5/012

摘要： The multi-coordinate sensing gauge of the invention comprises a sensing arm 7 displaceable relative to a housing 3 in the direction of a main coordinate axis 5 and guided on the housing 3 to be omnidirectionally pivotable about a first pivot point 19 located on the said main coordinate axis 5 by means of a first universal joint 13. A linkage arm 23 is coaxially connected to the sensing arm 7 and the end of said linkage arm which is away from the first universal joint 13 is omnidirectionally pivotable by a second universal joint 25 about a second pivot point 27 and is connected to a drive element 29. The drive element 29 in turn is guided on the housing 3 so as to be omnidirectionally pivotable about a third pivot point 33 by a third universal joint 31 displaceable along the main coordinate axis 5. The drive element 29 comprises an annular shoulder 51 facing away from the first pivot point 19 and enclosing the main coordinate axis 5 resting against an opposite annular shoulder 45, also enclosing the main coordinate axis 5, of a coupling 41 displaceable inside the housing 3. A dial indicator gaige 11 measures the excursion of the coupling 41. By suitably dimensioning the distances between the pivot points, the radial displacement of the sensing tip 9 of the sensing arm 7 on one hand and the axial displacement of the sensing tip 9 shall result in equally large displacements of the coupling 41.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP92 / 00024 Sec。 371日期：1993年10月21日 102（e）日期1993年10月21日PCT提交1992年1月7日PCT公布。 第WO92 / 12397号公报 日本1992年7月23日。本发明的多坐标传感计包括感测臂7，其可以在主坐标轴线5的方向上相对于壳体3移动，并且在壳体3上被引导以围绕第一枢轴 位于所述主坐标轴5上的点19通过第一万向接头13连接。联动臂23同轴地连接到感测臂7，并且远离第一万向节13的所述联动臂的端部是全向可枢转的 通过第二万向接头25围绕第二枢转点27连接并连接到驱动元件29.驱动元件29又被引导在壳体3上，以便通过第三万向接头围绕第三枢轴点33可全向枢转 31可沿着主坐标轴线5移位。驱动元件29包括一个环形肩部51，该环形肩部51背离第一枢转点19并且包围主坐标轴线5， 肩部45，也包围主坐标轴5，可在壳体3内移动的联轴器41.拨叉指示器高度11测量联轴器41的偏移。通过适当地确定枢轴点之间的距离，感测的径向位移 一方面感测臂7的尖端9和感测尖端9的轴向位移将导致联接器41的同样大的位移。

公开(公告)号：US3972381A

公开(公告)日：1976-08-03

申请号：US596918

申请日：1975-07-17

申请人： Josef Gail

发明人： Josef Gail

IPC分类号： A01D41/127 ,  B62D5/04

CPC分类号： A01D41/1278

摘要： A harvester displaceable along the ground in a transport direction determined by a steering mechanism itself operated by a controller has a sensor formed of a pair of sensor arms pivotal on the harvester about pivot axes spaced apart transverse to the harvester transport direction. These arms are biased into a position extending normally toward and in line with each other and have inner ends which overlap so that displacement of the chassis of the harvester along the ground will bring crop into engagement with these arms and deflect them backwardly. Each of the arms is connected to a potentiometer and these potentiometers are wired in series such that as the one arm is deflected backwardly the resistance of its potentiometer increases and as the other arm is deflected backwardly the resistance of its potentiometer decreases. These potentiometers are connected in series and to the automatic controller of the device which only generates a deviation signal and feeds it to the steering mechanism when the sum of the resistances of the two potentiometers varies from a predetermined set point.

摘要翻译： 在由由控制器操作的转向机构本身确定的输送方向上沿地面移动的收割机具有传感器，传感器由围绕收割机输送方向间隔开的枢转轴线的收集器上枢转的一对传感器臂形成。 这些臂被偏压到正常地朝着并且彼此成直线延伸的位置，并且内端重叠，使得收割机的底盘沿地面的位移将使作物与这些臂接合并向后偏转。 每个臂连接到电位计，并且这些电位器串联布置，使得当一个臂向后偏转时，其电位计的电阻增加，并且当另一个臂向后偏转时，其电位器的电阻减小。 这些电位器串联连接到装置的自动控制器，当两个电位器的电阻之和从预定的设定点变化时，该自动控制器仅产生偏差信号并将其馈送到转向机构。

公开(公告)号：US06375013B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-23

申请号：US09341128

申请日：1999-09-20

申请人： Josef Gail

发明人： Josef Gail

IPC分类号： B01D2909

CPC分类号： B29C47/685 ,  B01D29/09 ,  B01D29/096 ,  B01D29/6453 ,  B01D29/6484 ,  B01D29/684 ,  B01D29/84 ,  B01D29/843 ,  B29C47/0021

摘要： A cleaning device for removing solid impurities from viscous material, in particular molten plastics material, comprising, inside a housing (1), a filter band (5) for separating out solid impurities which can be moved in the longitudinal direction of the housing. The filter band (5) is wrapped around a curved supporting area (7) of a fixed supporting member (3) at an angle of wrap of preferably approximately 180°, and is guided on both sides of the curved supporting area (7) in planar supporting areas (15, 17) which lie tangentially and flush against the curved supporting area (7). To reduce the kinetic resistance of the filter band (5), the curved supporting area (7) and at least partly the planar supporting areas (15, 17) are provided with channels (25) extending in the direction of transport of the filter band (5). The plastic material to be cleaned is supplied via a feeding chamber (23) surrounding the supporting area, and after it has been cleaned, is removed via connecting ducts (27, 35) extending from the channels (25). On the outlet side of the cleaning device the filter band (5) passes through a cleaning solution (67). In this way, the filter band can be reused. The proposed cleaning device is compact and allows for relatively large effective filtering surfaces.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从粘性材料特别是熔融塑料材料中除去固体杂质的清洁装置，其包括在壳体（1）的内部，用于分离可在壳体的纵向移动的固体杂质的过滤带（5）。 过滤带（5）以优选约180°的卷绕角缠绕在固定支撑构件（3）的弯曲支撑区域（7）周围，并且在弯曲支撑区域（7）的两侧被引导到 平面支撑区域（15,17），其切向地且与弯曲的支撑区域（7）齐平。 为了降低过滤带（5）的动力学阻力，弯曲支撑区域（7）和至少部分地平面支撑区域（15,17）设置有沿过滤带传送方向延伸的通道（25） （5）。 待清洁的塑料材料通过围绕支撑区域的进料室（23）供应，并且在其被清洁之后，通过从通道（25）延伸的连接管道（27,35）去除。 在清洁装置的出口侧，过滤带（5）通过清洁溶液（67）。 以这种方式，可以重新使用滤光片。 所提出的清洁装置是紧凑的并且允许相对较大的有效过滤表面。

公开(公告)号：US4470904A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-11

申请号：US436923

申请日：1982-10-26

申请人： Josef Gail ,  Roderich Ettlinger

发明人： Josef Gail ,  Roderich Ettlinger

IPC分类号： B01D29/11 ,  B01D29/94 ,  B29C47/68 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B01D29/10

CPC分类号： B29C47/92 ,  B01D29/111 ,  B29C47/0888 ,  B29C47/68 ,  B29C47/688 ,  B01D29/94 ,  B29C2947/92019 ,  B29C2947/92104 ,  B29C2947/92209 ,  B29C2947/924 ,  B29C2947/92466 ,  B29C2947/92657 ,  B29C2947/92723 ,  B29C2947/92828 ,  B29C2947/92876 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/081

摘要： For separating material mixtures, in particular of thermoplastic plastics mixed with solids, the plasticized material to be separated is fed into the interior (23) of a hollow cylindrical filter body (7). The filtered material is conveyed via ducts (39, 41, 43) to the outside of the filter body (7). The remaining residue is fed by scrapers (19) on a rotatably driven scraper shaft (17) to an outlet provided with a holding-back device (47). The filter body (7) is composed of a single tubular material piece with a smooth inner surface and an outer surface ribbed in the circumferential direction. The filter openings (37) are worked into the bottoms of circumferential grooves (33) formed in the outer surface between the circumferential webs (35) by laser beam or electron beam processing methods. The elastically pretensioned scrapers (19) are supported via the webs (35) at the interior of a housing (9).

摘要翻译： 为了分离材料混合物，特别是与固体混合的热塑性塑料，将待分离的塑化材料进料到中空圆柱形过滤体（7）的内部（23）中。 过滤材料通过管道（39,41,43）输送到过滤器主体（7）的外部。 剩余的残留物通过刮刀（19）在可旋转驱动的刮刀轴（17）上被供给到设置有压靠装置（47）的出口。 过滤体（7）由具有光滑内表面的单个管状材料片和沿圆周方向带肋的外表面组成。 过滤器开口（37）通过激光束或电子束处理方法加工成形成在周向腹板（35）之间的外表面的圆周凹槽（33）的底部。 弹性预张紧刮刀（19）在壳体（9）的内部通过腹板（35）支撑。

公开(公告)号：US5375564A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-27

申请号：US793431

申请日：1991-12-10

申请人： Josef Gail

发明人： Josef Gail

IPC分类号： F01B13/06 ,  F02B57/08 ,  F02B75/18 ,  F02B57/06

CPC分类号： F01B13/068 ,  F02B57/08 ,  F01B2009/045 ,  F02B2075/1824

摘要： The reciprocating engine which is particularly useful as an internal combustion engine, comprises a housing (1) with, mounted to rotate about a first axis of rotation (7), a cylinder rotor (5) having three pairs of cylinders (15) which are angularly offset in respect of one another by 120.degree. about the first axis of rotation (7). Disposed in the cylinders (15) are pistons (17) which are rigidly connected to one another in pairs by piston rods (19). Also mounted in the housing is a crank shaft (23) which is rotatable about a second axis of rotation (25) which is axially parallel with and offset by a predetermined eccentricity (e) in relation to the first axis of rotation (7). The piston rods (19) of the pairs of pistons are guided on the crank shaft (23) by means of eccentric bearings (27, 31). The eccentric bearings (27, 31) define in relation to the crank shaft (23) fixed axes of rotation (33) which, are angularly offset by 120.degree. in respect of one another. The cylinder rotor (25) is torsionally rigidly coupled to the crank shaft (23) solely via the piston rods (19) and their eccentric bearings (27, 31) which are fixed in relation to the crank shaft. The fresh air compressed by a waste gas supercharger (37, 39) is fed to the internal combustion engine via a heat exchanger (45) in order to increase the efficiency.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00924 Sec。 371 1991年12月10日第 102（e）日期1991年12月10日PCT Filed 1990年6月12日PCT公布。 第WO90 / 15918号公报 日期为1990年12月27日。特别用作内燃机的往复式发动机包括：安装成围绕第一旋转轴线（7）旋转的壳体（1），具有三对的气缸转子 相对于第一旋转轴线（7）彼此相对于角度偏移120°的圆柱体（15）。 设置在气缸（15）中的是通过活塞杆（19）成对地彼此刚性连接的活塞（17）。 还安装在壳体中的曲柄轴（23）可绕第二旋转轴线（25）旋转，该第二旋转轴线相对于第一旋转轴线（7）轴向平行并偏移预定的偏心度（e）。 这对活塞的活塞杆（19）借助于偏心轴承（27,31）在曲轴（23）上被引导。 偏心轴承（27,31）相对于曲轴（23）限定固定的旋转轴线（33），其相对于彼此角度偏移120°。 气缸转子（25）仅通过相对于曲轴固定的活塞杆（19）和它们的偏心轴承（27,31）扭转地刚性地联接到曲轴（23）。 由废气增压器（37,39）压缩的新鲜空气通过热交换器（45）供入内燃机，以提高效率。

公开(公告)号：US4126984A

公开(公告)日：1978-11-28

申请号：US748220

申请日：1976-12-07

申请人： Josef Gail

发明人： Josef Gail

IPC分类号： A01B69/04 ,  A01D41/127 ,  A01D75/28

CPC分类号： A01D41/1278 ,  A01B69/008 ,  Y10S56/15

摘要： A system for the lateral guidance of agricultural machines, especially harvesting machines to be guided along a line determined by a crop row or a stand of crop along a previously cut swath, has a deflectible sensor for feeling the position of the crop along the guide line and means for automatically steering the vehicle to maintain the latter along a predetermined path established by this line. The improvement of the invention comprises a deflector fixed rearwardly of the sensor to prevent excessive displacement thereof by individual stalks which may be out-of-place and thereby preclude an excessive response of the automatic steering system because of occasional out-of-place stalks.

摘要翻译： 一种用于农业机械的横向引导的系统，特别是沿着沿着先前切割的条带由作物排或作物的立场确定的线引导的收割机具有用于感测作物沿着引导线的位置的偏转传感器 以及用于自动地转向车辆以将车辆沿着由该线建立的预定路径保持的装置。 本发明的改进包括固定在传感器的后方的偏转器，以防止由于偶然的不适当的杆而导致的自动转向系统过度响应的单个杆的过度位移。

公开(公告)号：US4078526A

公开(公告)日：1978-03-14

申请号：US690143

申请日：1976-05-26

申请人： Josef Gail

发明人： Josef Gail

IPC分类号： F04C2/18 ,  F01B9/02 ,  F01B13/06 ,  F01C1/12 ,  F01C1/18 ,  F02B57/00 ,  F02B75/02 ,  F03C1/26 ,  F03C1/30 ,  F03C2/08 ,  F02B53/08

CPC分类号： F01C1/126 ,  F01B13/068 ,  F01B9/023 ,  F02B57/00 ,  F02B2075/027 ,  Y02T10/17

摘要： A rotary piston engine whose two pistons each have one or more sectors of greater radial dimensions sealingly engaging inner walls of two cylindrical, intersecting cavities respectively receiving the pistons, and one or more sectors of smaller radial dimensions which engage the larger sectors in all angular positions of the piston and radially bound working chambers with the inner casing wall. The pistons are coupled for simultaneous rotation of equal angular velocity, and the working chambers expand and contract cyclically because they are circumferentially bounded by the larger piston sectors and by a sealing arrangement connecting the engaged piston portions. A compressor drivingly connected to one of the rotary pistons supplies compressed fluid to the working chamber when it is at its minimum volume, and explosion of the fluid expands the chamber and turns the piston.

摘要翻译： 一种旋转活塞式发动机，其两个活塞各自具有一个或多个较大径向尺寸的扇区，其密封地接合分别接收活塞的两个圆柱形相交空腔的内壁，以及一个或多个较小径向尺寸的扇区，其在所有角位置接合较大的扇区 的活塞和径向结合的工作室与内壳壁。 活塞被联接以相同角速度的同时旋转，并且工作室周期性地膨胀和收缩，因为它们周向地由更大的活塞扇区限定，并且通过连接接合的活塞部分的密封装置。 驱动地连接到一个旋转活塞的压缩机在处于最小体积时将压缩流体供应到工作室，并且流体的爆炸使腔室膨胀并转动活塞。

公开(公告)号：US3946825A

公开(公告)日：1976-03-30

申请号：US496743

申请日：1974-08-12

申请人： Josef Gail

发明人： Josef Gail

IPC分类号： A01B69/04 ,  A01D41/127 ,  B62D1/28 ,  G05D1/02 ,  B62D5/06

CPC分类号： A01D41/1278 ,  A01B69/008 ,  B62D1/28 ,  G05D1/0227 ,  G05D1/0238 ,  G05D2201/0201 ,  Y10S56/15

摘要： A standing-crop harvester has a chassis adapted to be displaced along the ground in a transport direction and carrying a pair of guide wheels which are normally controlled from a steering wheel. A sensor carried on an arm in front of the machine detects the edge of a swath in a standing crop and generates an output which varies the impedance of one element of a bridge circuit. Another element of this bridge circuit has its impedance varied in accordance with inclination of the harvester on the ground, another element is varied in accordance with the speed of the harvester on the ground, and a fourth element is varied in accordance with the position of the wheels of the harvester relative to the direction of travel. A zerovoltage detector connected across this bridge operates an electromechanical valve which steers the vehicle automatically, compensating for inclination of the ground under the harvester and speed of the harvester along the ground, and using the feedback signal from the wheel positions so as to accurately guide the harvester along the edge of the swath. The steering wheel is provided with an electrical capacitative sensor which shuts off the automatic steering system immediately when the operator touches the wheel so that he can readily take over manual operation of the machine. In addition a double check valve is provided between the power steering system and the hydraulic cylinder serving to steer the wheel so as to prevent rotation of the steering wheel when the automatic pilot is in operation.