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    A METHOD FOR PREPARING AN ELEMENTAL MATERIAL BY REDUCTION USING MONOATOMIC CARBON
    1.
    发明申请
    A METHOD FOR PREPARING AN ELEMENTAL MATERIAL BY REDUCTION USING MONOATOMIC CARBON 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20220275476A1

    公开(公告)日：2022-09-01

    申请号：US17631127

    申请日：2020-07-29

    Applicant: Xuyang SUN

    Inventor： Xuyang SUN

    IPC: C22B34/14 ,  C22B23/02 ,  C22B5/10 ,  C01B35/02 ,  C01B33/025

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method for preparing an elemental material by reduction using monoatomic carbon, comprising: in a melt medium at a temperature of from 300° C. to 1500° C., cracking an organic carbon source into atomic carbon and dissolving the atomic carbon in the melt medium, allowing the atomic carbon to reduce an elemental precursor compound present in the melt medium by an oxidation-reduction reaction to generate an elemental material, and obtaining the elemental material by supersaturating and crystallizing. The method of the present invention can prepare the elemental materials with high quality by self-crystallization growth at a lower temperature and at a lower cost.

    AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SUPERIONIC CONDUCTING SALT AND PROCESS FOR MAKING AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SUPERIONIC CONDUCTING SALT
    6.
    发明申请
    AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SUPERIONIC CONDUCTING SALT AND PROCESS FOR MAKING AMBIENT TEMPERATURE SUPERIONIC CONDUCTING SALT 审中-公开
    环境温度超导导电盐和制备环境温度超导导电盐的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20160372786A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-12-22

    申请号：US15172641

    申请日：2016-06-03

    Applicant: NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF STANDARDS AND TECHNOLOGY

    Inventor： TERRENCE J. UDOVIC, IV

    IPC: H01M10/0562 ,  C07F5/02 ,  C01B35/02 ,  H01M10/054 ,  H01M10/0525

    CPC classification number: H01M10/0562 ,  C01B35/026 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/054 ,  H01M2300/0068 ,  H01M2300/0091

    Abstract: A process for making a superionic conducting salt includes: combining a primary salt and an impact member, the primary salt including an ordered phase and being an ionic conductor; impacting the primary salt with the impact member; and converting the primary salt to the superionic conducting salt in response to impacting the primary salt with the impact member at a conversion temperature to make the superionic conducting salt, the conversion temperature optionally being less than a thermally activated transition temperature that thermally converts the primary salt to the superionic conducting salt in an absence of the impacting the primary salt, and the superionic conducting salt including a superionic conductive phase in a solid state at less than the thermally activated transition temperature.

    Abstract translation: 制备超离子导电盐的方法包括：组合初级盐和冲击构件，所述主盐包括有序相并且是离子导体; 与冲击构件撞击初级盐; 并且响应于在转化温度下与冲击构件冲击初级盐以将初级盐转化为超离子导电盐以形成超离子导电盐，转化温度任选地小于热转化初级盐 在没有影响初级盐的情况下与超离子导电盐反应，并且超离子导电盐包括在低于热活化转变温度的固态的超离子导电相。

    ALLOTROPE-SPECIFIC ANIONIC ELEMENT REAGENT COMPLEXES
    7.
    发明申请
    ALLOTROPE-SPECIFIC ANIONIC ELEMENT REAGENT COMPLEXES 有权
    ALLOTROPE特异性阴离子元素试剂复合物

    公开(公告)号：US20160280558A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-09-29

    申请号：US15176303

    申请日：2016-06-08

    Applicant: Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. ,  The University of Manitoba

    Inventor： Michael Paul Rowe ,  Elizabeth Marie Skoropata ,  Johan Alexander van Lierop

    IPC: C01B35/02 ,  C01B31/06 ,  C01B31/04

    CPC classification number: C01B35/02 ,  C01B6/21 ,  C01B32/20 ,  C01B32/25 ,  H01F1/0311 ,  H01F3/00

    Abstract: An allotrope-specific reagent includes a hydride molecule in complex with a specified elemental allotrope. The elemental allotrope included in the complex substantially retains a specified allotropic structure of the bulk element. For example, the reagent can contain a specified allotrope of carbon, such as amorphous carbon, diamond, or graphite. The allotrope-specific reagent can be useful for the synthesis of allotropic nanoparticles. A method for synthesizing the allotrope-specific reagent includes a step of ball-milling a mixture that includes a bulk hydride molecule, such as lithium borohydride powder, and a powder of a specified elemental allotrope.

    Abstract translation: 同素异形体特异性试剂包括与指定的元素同素异形体复合的氢化物分子。 包含在复合物中的元素同素异形体基本上保留了大量元素的指定的同素异形体结构。 例如，试剂可以含有指定的同素异形体碳，如无定形碳，金刚石或石墨。 同素异形体特异性试剂可用于合成同素异形体纳米颗粒。 用于合成异体素特异性试剂的方法包括对包含本体氢化物分子如硼氢化锂粉末和特定元素同素异形体的粉末的混合物进行球磨的步骤。

    Apparatus and method for preparation of compounds or intermediates thereof from a solid material, and using such compounds and intermediates
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for preparation of compounds or intermediates thereof from a solid material, and using such compounds and intermediates 有权
    从固体材料制备化合物或其中间体的装置和方法，以及使用这些化合物和中间体

    公开(公告)号：US09205392B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-08

    申请号：US13219706

    申请日：2011-08-28

    Applicant: Oleg Byl ,  Edward E. Jones ,  Chiranjeevi Pydi ,  Joseph D. Sweeney

    Inventor： Oleg Byl ,  Edward E. Jones ,  Chiranjeevi Pydi ,  Joseph D. Sweeney

    IPC: B01J19/00 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/04 ,  C01B35/06 ,  B01J8/00 ,  C01B35/00 ,  C01B35/02

    CPC classification number: B01J8/0285 ,  B01J8/0465 ,  B01J2208/00017 ,  B01J2208/00389 ,  B01J2208/00433 ,  B01J2208/00539 ,  C01B35/061

    Abstract: An apparatus is described, as including a reaction region for contacting a reactant gas with a reactive solid under conditions effective to form an intermediate product, and an opening for allowing an unreacted portion of the gaseous reagent and the intermediate product to exit the reaction region. The apparatus can be beneficially employed to form a final product as a reaction product of the intermediate product and the reactant gas. The reaction of the reactant gas and reactive solid can be conducted in a first reaction zone, with the reaction of the reactant gas and intermediate product conducted in a second reaction zone. In a specific implementation, the reaction of the reactant gas and intermediate product is reversible, and the reactant gas and intermediate product are flowed to the second reaction zone at a controlled rate or in a controlled manner, to suppress back reaction forming the reactive solid.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一种装置，其包括用于在有效形成中间产物的条件下使反应气体与反应性固体接触的反应区域，以及允许气态试剂和中间产物的未反应部分离开反应区域的开口。 该设备可以有利地用于形成作为中间产物和反应气体的反应产物的最终产物。 反应气体和反应性固体的反应可以在第一反应区进行，反应气体和中间产物的反应在第二反应区中进行。 在具体实施方案中，反应气体和中间产物的反应是可逆的，并且反应物气体和中间产物以受控的速率或受控的方式流到第二反应区，以抑制形成反应性固体的反应。

    Apparatus for a nitrogen purge system
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for a nitrogen purge system 有权
    氮气净化装置

    公开(公告)号：US08728412B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-05-20

    申请号：US12768362

    申请日：2010-04-27

    Applicant: Boris Nickolaevich Eiteneer ,  Antonio Marquez ,  David Kelly Moyeda

    Inventor： Boris Nickolaevich Eiteneer ,  Antonio Marquez ,  David Kelly Moyeda

    IPC: C01B17/74 ,  C01B35/02 ,  C01F5/06

    CPC classification number: F23J15/003 ,  B01D53/8631 ,  B01D53/90 ,  B01D2251/208 ,  F23J15/04 ,  F23J2219/10

    Abstract: A method for reducing the emissions from combustion gases produced during a combustion process includes injecting a hydrocarbon-based reducing agent into the combustion gases to form a combustion gas mixture. The combustion gas mixture including oxides of nitrogen, NOx, is directed through a selective catalyst reduction (SCR) system including a catalyst bed to remove NOx from the combustion gas mixture and to produce an exhaust gas. In one embodiment, the exhaust gases are released from the SCR to the atmosphere.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于减少在燃烧过程中产生的燃烧气体的排放的方法包括将烃类还原剂注入到燃烧气体中以形成燃烧气体混合物。 通过包括催化剂床的选择性催化剂还原（SCR）系统引导包括氮氧化物的燃烧气体混合物，以从燃烧气体混合物中除去NOx并产生废气。 在一个实施例中，废气从SCR释放到大气中。

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