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公开(公告)号：US11588220B2
公开(公告)日：2023-02-21
申请号：US17162110
申请日：2021-01-29
发明人： Yunbum Lee , Seongbeom Hong , Kyunghoon Moon , Seunggil Jeon , Jaeyoung Huh , Jinsang Kim , Sungchul Park
IPC分类号： H01Q1/02 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q21/08 , H01Q19/09 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q23/00 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/40
摘要： An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display having a first surface, a metal frame structure configured to form a side surface of the electronic device, a rear plate having a second surface facing a third direction, at least one antenna module disposed inside the side surface and having a radiation surface, at least one dielectric layer having at least a partial region attached to the radiation surface, and a wireless communication circuit configured to transmit or receive an radio frequency (RF) signal to or from the at least one antenna module, in which the at least one dielectric layer includes a first dielectric sheet and a second dielectric sheet, in which the first dielectric sheet is made of a thermal conductive material having a first permittivity and the second dielectric sheet is made of a material having a second permittivity larger than the first permittivity.
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公开(公告)号：US20160006129A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-07
申请号：US14324431
申请日：2014-07-07
申请人： Google Inc.
发明人： Dedi David Haziza
CPC分类号： H01Q13/02 , H01Q13/0283 , H01Q15/08 , H01Q19/08 , H01Q19/09
摘要： An antenna includes a receiver, a horn, a lens, and an anti-reflection layer. The horn has a first end disposed on the receiver and a second end defining an aperture positioned opposite the receiver. The lens is disposed within the aperture of the horn and has a first surface facing inward toward the receiver and a second surface opposite the first surface and facing outward away from the horn. The anti-reflection layer includes a dielectric material and is disposed on the first surface of the lens. Moreover, the anti-reflection layer defines holes arranged in a 50/50 material to void ratio and that have a thickness of a quarter wavelength of a signal received by the antenna.
摘要翻译： 天线包括接收器，喇叭，透镜和防反射层。 喇叭具有设置在接收器上的第一端和限定与接收器相对定位的孔的第二端。 透镜设置在喇叭的孔内，并且具有面向内朝向接收器的第一表面和与第一表面相对的第二表面，并且朝向远离喇叭的外部。 防反射层包括电介质材料，并且设置在透镜的第一表面上。 此外，防反射层限定以50/50的材料空隙率布置的孔，并且具有由天线接收的信号的四分之一波长的厚度。
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公开(公告)号：US20150349432A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-03
申请号：US14727255
申请日：2015-06-01
发明人： Frederick Vosburgh
摘要： Devices and methods for wavelength compression antennas and for arrays composed thereof are disclosed. Composed of individual wavelength compressing antennas, such arrays are of reduced size but avoid the mounting constraints and cost of containerized arrays. They also provide wider bandwidth for jammer cancellation, direction finding, beam steering and other array applications.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于波长压缩天线及其组成的阵列的装置和方法。 由单个波长压缩天线组成，这种阵列的尺寸减小，但是避免了集装箱阵列的安装限制和成本。 它们还提供更宽的带宽用于干扰消除，方向发现，波束转向和其他阵列应用。
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4.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20140313090A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-23
申请号：US14196714
申请日：2014-03-04
发明人： Jungsuek Oh , George Zohn Hutcheson , Wonbin Hong
CPC分类号： H01Q19/065 , H01Q15/0026
摘要： An apparatus includes a lens having a plurality of layers of conductive elements and a plurality of layers of dielectric. Each of the layers of dielectric is disposed between and in contact with two of the layers of conductive elements. Different layers of conductive elements can include different numbers of conductive elements. The layers of conductive elements and the layers of dielectric can form a Cauer/Elliptic frequency selective surface. The lens could include only three layers of conductive elements and only two layers of dielectric, where the lens is a mixed-order frequency selective surface with a middle layer of conductive elements having fewer conductive elements than outer layers of conductive elements. A size of the conductive elements in at least one of the layers of conductive elements could vary as distance from a center of the lens increases.
摘要翻译： 一种装置包括具有多层导电元件和多层电介质的透镜。 每个电介质层设置在两个导电元件层之间并与其接触。 导电元件的不同层可以包括不同数量的导电元件。 导电元件层和电介质层可以形成Cauer / Elliptic频率选择表面。 透镜可以仅包括三层导电元件和仅两层电介质，其中透镜是混合频率选择性表面，其中导电元件的中间层具有比导电元件的外层更少的导电元件。 导电元件的至少一层中的导电元件的尺寸可以随着距透镜中心的距离增加而变化。
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公开(公告)号：US08803749B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-12
申请号：US13071714
申请日：2011-03-25
申请人： Kwok Wa Leung , Yong Mei Pan , Kai Lu
发明人： Kwok Wa Leung , Yong Mei Pan , Kai Lu
IPC分类号： H01Q19/09
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0492 , Y10T29/49016
摘要： An elliptically polarized (EP) dielectric block antenna comprises a linearly polarized (LP) dielectric block antenna and a wave polarizer integrated with the LP dielectric block antenna. The wave polarizer converts the LP wave of the LP dielectric block antenna into an EP wave or a circularly polarized (CP) wave. The wave polarizer is directly integrated with the LP dielectric block antenna by fabricating inclined slots on faces of the dielectric block at an oblique angle to the LP wave direction of polarization. This provides a very compact EP or CP antenna with a broadside or omnidirectional radiation pattern. The EP or CP antenna is excited by an inner conductor of a SubMiniature version A (SMA) connector that can be directly connected to a coaxial line thereby providing a simple feed network for the antenna.
摘要翻译： 椭圆极化（EP）介质块天线包括线性极化（LP）介质块天线和与LP介质块天线集成的波偏振器。 波偏振器将LP介质块天线的LP波变换为EP波或圆偏振（CP）波。 通过在介电块的表面上以与倾斜的LP波方向倾斜的角度制造倾斜槽，将波偏振器直接与LP介质块天线集成。 这提供了具有宽边或全向辐射图案的非常紧凑的EP或CP天线。 EP或CP天线由SubMiniature A型（SMA）连接器的内导体激励，该导体可以直接连接到同轴线，从而为天线提供简单的馈电网络。
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公开(公告)号：US20120088459A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：US13123907
申请日：2009-10-13
申请人： Andrea Neto , Giampiero Gerini
发明人： Andrea Neto , Giampiero Gerini
CPC分类号： H01Q19/062 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q13/206
摘要： A device with a substrate lens antenna uses a lens shaped dielectric body located on top of a planar feed antenna. A leaky wave antenna structure is used as feed antenna. The leaky wave antenna structure has a feed input and a first and second wave propagation branch extending from the feed input. The lens shaped dielectric body has a plane surface containing a focal point of the lens shaped dielectric body, the plane surface located adjacent the first plane, with the focal point adjacent the position of the feed input. Preferably the lens shaped dielectric body is spaced from the leaky wave structure at a sufficient distance to remove most of the propagation speed reduction effect of the dielectric on wave propagation along the leaky wave antenna. This helps to suppress undesirable side-lobes.
摘要翻译： 具有基板透镜天线的装置使用位于平面馈电天线顶部的透镜形电介质体。 使用漏波天线结构作为馈电天线。 泄漏波天线结构具有进料输入和从进料输入延伸的第一和第二波传播分支。 透镜形电介质体具有包含透镜状电介质体的焦点的平面，平面位于第一平面附近，焦点邻近进料输入的位置。 优选地，透镜状电介质体与泄漏波结构间隔开足够的距离，以消除电介质对沿着漏波天线的波传播的传播速度降低效果的大部分。 这有助于抑制不期望的旁瓣。
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公开(公告)号：US20050088344A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-28
申请号：US10971490
申请日：2004-10-22
申请人： Akira Saitou , Kazuhiko Honjo
发明人： Akira Saitou , Kazuhiko Honjo
摘要： One of the objects of this invention is to realize an antenna having low reflection loss over an extremely wideband. The antenna of the present invention is provided with a dielectric substrate, a plurality of antenna conductors formed on one surface of the dielectric substrate that are pseudo self-complementary on the surface, and a plurality of feed conductors symmetrical with respect to symmetrical surfaces of the antenna conductors, wherein a gap for a wavelength of {fraction (1/10)} or less that of the wavelength of a usage frequency in a vacuum is provided at a center of rotational symmetry between the plurality of antenna conductors.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的之一是实现在极宽带上具有低反射损耗的天线。 本发明的天线设置有电介质基板，在电介质基板的一个表面上形成的在表面上是伪自互补的多个天线导体，以及多个馈电导体相对于 天线导体，其中在多个天线导体之间的旋转对称中心处提供波长为{分数（在真空中的使用频率的波长的1/10或更小）的波长的间隙。
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公开(公告)号：US5748156A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-05
申请号：US649928
申请日：1996-05-16
申请人： John G. Weber
发明人： John G. Weber
摘要： An antenna structure has a rotatable dipole array constituting a driven antenna element, a cup mounted around the dipole, a first conductor connected to and extending from the antenna, and a first dielectric mounted around the first conductor. A second conductor is mounted around the first dielectric, and a second dielectric is mounted around the second conductor. A third conductor is mounted around the second dielectric, and the first and second conductors form a quarter-wavelength transformer. The first dielectric maintains a uniform spacing between the first and second conductors, and the third conductor defines a radio-frequency coupling cavity. The second dielectric electrically enlarges the cavity. Thus the physical dimensions of the structure can be reduced without sacrifice of its electrical properties.
摘要翻译： 天线结构具有构成从动天线元件的可旋转偶极子阵列，安装在偶极子周围的杯子，连接到天线并从天线延伸的第一导体以及安装在第一导体周围的第一电介质。 第二导体围绕第一电介质安装，并且第二电介质安装在第二导体周围。 第三导体围绕第二电介质安装，并且第一和第二导体形成四分之一波长的变压器。 第一电介质在第一和第二导体之间保持均匀的间隔，并且第三导体限定射频耦合腔。 第二电介质电扩大空腔。 因此，可以减少结构的物理尺寸，而不牺牲其电性能。
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公开(公告)号：US4490727A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US85937
申请日：1979-10-18
申请人： Gilbert J. Kowols
发明人： Gilbert J. Kowols
摘要： An adjustable mobile antenna comprising a dielectric rod several feet in length, a loading coil comprising a conductive wire helically wound in close fashion along an upper portion of the length of the dielectric rod, a protective outer insulator jacket covering the loading coil and a major portion of the dielectric rod, and a dielectric sleeve mounted on the outside of the protective jacket and slidable thereon along the length of the loading coil to effect "dielectric loading" of the loading coil to control the frequency of the antenna.
摘要翻译： 一种可调节移动天线，包括长度为几英尺的介电棒，负载线圈包括沿着所述介电棒的长度的上部紧密缠绕的导线，覆盖所述负载线圈的保护性外绝缘套和主要部分 介质棒，以及安装在保护套外侧的电介质套筒，沿着负载线圈的长度可滑动，以实现负载线圈的“介电负载”，从而控制天线的频率。
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公开(公告)号：US4246586A
公开(公告)日：1981-01-20
申请号：US3881
申请日：1978-12-20
申请人： Ann Henderson , James R. James
发明人： Ann Henderson , James R. James
CPC分类号： H01Q19/09
摘要： This invention relates to radio antennae, and in particular to dielectric-clad antennae of the kind comprising a length of conductor the electrical length of which is effectively increased by a cladding of dielectric material. The disclosure describes how the physical height of an antenna, typically an HF or VHF wire monopole antenna can be reduced in relation to its electrical length by means of a thin cladding of dielectric material having a relative magnetic permeability substantially greater than unity, e.g. ferrite. By selecting a material having a relative magnetic permeability substantially greater than its relative dielectric permittivity, a given reduction in antenna height can be achieved with a much thinner cladding than can be achieved using conventional materials.
摘要翻译： 无线电天线技术领域本发明涉及无线电天线，特别是涉及这样一种类型的介电覆层天线，其中电介质包层天线的长度通过电介质材料的包层有效地增加。 本公开描述了如何通过具有相对磁导率基本上大于单位的介电材料的薄包层，例如相对于其电气长度来减小天线（通常为HF或VHF线单极天线）的物理高度。 铁氧体。 通过选择相对导磁率大大超过其相对介电常数的材料，天线高度的给定减少可以用比常规材料可以实现的更薄的包层来实现。
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