High pressure discharge lamp with a thermally improved anode
    2.
    发明授权
    High pressure discharge lamp with a thermally improved anode 失效
    具有热改性阳极的高压放电灯

    公开(公告)号:US5357167A

    公开(公告)日:1994-10-18

    申请号:US910487

    申请日:1992-07-08

    CPC classification number: H01J61/0732 H01J61/0735 H01J61/526 H01J9/02

    Abstract: A high pressure discharge lamp with a thermally improved anode, as well as a method of making such a lamp, are disclosed. The lamp includes a refractory arc tube with a hermetically sealed arc chamber, a fill in the arc chamber for facilitating light generation, and an anode and a cathode extending into the hermetically sealed arc chamber and being spaced apart from each other. The anode comprises a shank of refractory metal, a cylindrically shaped refractory metal sleeve on a portion of the shank, and an end proximally facing the cathode. The anode end comprises a substantially solid mass of refractory metal, and is integrally joined to both the shank and the metal sleeve to facilitate heat flow from the anode end to the shank and sleeve. The anode end preferably is generally shaped as a hemisphere facing the cathode. The refractory metal sleeve is preferably one or more layers of a helically wound refractory metal wire having an outer diameter more than twice a diameter of the shank.

    Abstract translation: 公开了具有热改性阳极的高压放电灯以及制造这种灯的方法。 灯包括具有密封电弧室的耐火弧管,用于促进光产生的电弧室中的填充物,以及延伸到密封电弧室中并彼此间隔开的阳极和阴极。 阳极包括难熔金属的柄,在柄的一部分上的圆柱形耐火金属套管和靠近阴极的端部。 阳极端包括基本上固体的难熔金属块,并且一体地连接到柄和金属套筒两者以便于从阳极端到柄和套筒的热流。 阳极端部优选地通常成形为面向阴极的半球。 难熔金属套管优选地是具有外径超过柄的两倍直径的螺旋缠绕难熔金属线的一层或多层。

    SWITCH DEVICE
    5.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20220165532A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-26

    申请号:US17409026

    申请日:2021-08-23

    Abstract: According to one embodiment, a switch device includes a container configured to house a gas, a cathode located in the container, a first anode located in the container, and a second anode located in the container. A second direction from the cathode toward the second anode crosses a first direction from the cathode toward the first anode. A second distance between the cathode and the second anode is greater than a first distance between the cathode and the first anode.

    Thyratron capable of reverse conduction
    6.
    发明授权
    Thyratron capable of reverse conduction 失效
    Thyratron能够反向传导

    公开(公告)号:US4527090A

    公开(公告)日:1985-07-02

    申请号:US530693

    申请日:1983-09-09

    CPC classification number: H01S3/097

    Abstract: The invention provides a laser arrangement including in its discharge circuit a switching thyratron which is capable of conduction normally in one direction and protectively in the reverse direction. The thyratron has an anode formed as a hollow body which is adapted to retain plasma generated during a pulse of forward conduction so that the anode is provided to act as a cathode permitting protective reversal of the thyratron when this is subject to reversal of voltage.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种在其放电电路中包括能够在一个方向上正常传导并且在相反方向上保护的开关闸流管的激光装置。 闸流管具有形成为中空体的阳极,其适于保持在正向传导脉冲期间产生的等离子体,使得阳极被提供用作阴极,从而当电压反转时允许保护反转。

    Thyratron having anode with low work function material
    7.
    发明授权
    Thyratron having anode with low work function material 失效
    闸流管具有功能低的材料的阳极

    公开(公告)号:US4356426A

    公开(公告)日:1982-10-26

    申请号:US149646

    申请日:1980-05-14

    Applicant: Hugh Menown

    Inventor: Hugh Menown

    CPC classification number: H01J17/06

    Abstract: The invention concerns thyratrons and in particular thyratrons which are required to be able to conduct protectively in a reverse direction. In order to assist in such reverse conduction an electrode which at such times acts as a cathode e.g. a conventional anode is formed or includes material of low work function such as tungsten impregnated with barium aluminate. Where the electrode in question is a plate anode the disc or plate is itself formed of the low work function material. Where the anode is a so-called hollow anode material of low work function may be introduced within the interior of the hollow anode. Where the anode electrode is in the well known form of an inverted cup material of low work function may be provided as a layer on the surface thereof facing the cathode.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及需要能够以相反方向保护地进行的闸流管,特别是闸流管。 为了辅助这种反向传导,在这样的时间作用的电极例如为阴极。 形成常规阳极或包括低功函数的材料,例如浸渍有铝酸钡的钨。 在所讨论的电极是平板阳极的情况下,盘或板本身由低功函数材料形成。 阳极是所谓的空心阳极材料,其功能低,可以在空心阳极的内部引入。 在阳极电极处于低功函数的倒杯材料的公知形式中,其可以作为面向阴极的表面上的层提供。

    Indicator discharge tube
    8.
    发明授权
    Indicator discharge tube 失效
    指示器排放管

    公开(公告)号:US3798480A

    公开(公告)日:1974-03-19

    申请号:US3798480D

    申请日:1971-12-27

    CPC classification number: H01J17/491

    Abstract: An indicator discharge tube having an insulating base plate with a plurality of grooves of predetermined shapes formed therein at predetermined locations, an anode electrode disposed opposite the insulating base plate, a plurality of cathode electrodes respectively disposed in the grooves of the insulating base plate, one portion of the anode electrode lying between adjacent cathode electrodes, and a tube having enclosed therein the insulating base plate, the anode electrode and the cathode electrodes in an airtight manner.

    Abstract translation: 一种指示剂放电管,具有在预定位置处形成有多个预定形状的槽的绝缘基板,与绝缘基板相对设置的阳极电极,分别设置在绝缘基板的槽中的多个阴极电极, 位于相邻的阴极之间的阳极电极部分,以及密封绝缘基板,阳极电极和阴极电极的管。

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